Archive for April, 2009

Bollywood

Posted on 22. Apr, 2009 by in Hindi Language

Namaste (नमस्ते )!

We’re going to talk about the Indian film industry. You’ve probably heard this word somewhere. I’ll give you a hint: it rhymes with the word Hollywood. The Indian version of Hollywood is Bollywood (बॉलीवूड ). Bollywood (बॉलीवूड ) takes its name from the city of Bombay, which is present day Mumbai. Like Hollywood, the city of Mumbai is the largest producers of Indiam film and cinema.

Bollywood (बॉलीवूड ) movies are unique from Hollywood movies in that Bollywood (बॉलीवूड ) movies are more like Broadway musicals with dialogue interspersed between songs. I have such a great respect for Indian actors and actresses. Over the span of their entire career, most actors and actresses will learn many dances and lip sing to the beat of many different songs. Indian actors and actresses are so talented and they get paid a lot less than what American actors and actresses get.

That might change in the future. If you’ve kept up to date with Oscar news, you’ll know that Slumdog Millionaire wiped out many American film contenders. Slumdog Millionaire is a movie that has the Bollywood (बॉलीवूड ) elements of song and dance. If you want a taste of Bollywood (बॉलीवूड ), check out Slumdog Millionaire at your local video rental store.

Some interesting themes that you’ll see in Indian films are about family, love, good guy versus bad guy and of course, Hollywood remakes. One thing about a lot of Bollywood (बॉलीवूड ) movies is that hardcore and graphic sex and kiss scenes are rare. Sex and desire in Indian movies are expressed through song, dance, and dialogue, but rarely “acted out” if you know what I mean. What’s important in Indian films is the suggestion of sex. Seduction plays a big role in Indian films. You might think this is unusual, but when you think about it, sometimes Hollywood movies contain many gratuitous sex scenes. It makes you wonder, now what did that have to do with the plot of the movie?

Half Consonants Continued

Posted on 20. Apr, 2009 by in Hindi Language

Namaste (नमस्ते )!

We’re gonna continue with the rest of the half consonants. Remember that part of being able to understand Hindi is to hear it. Try the Hindi Byki. You’ll be able to hear the sounds and make visual connections to Hindi words.

d – , ड् : हड्डी (haddii) bone

n – , ण् : डण्डा (dandaa) stick

t – , त् : सत्कार (satkaara) honor

th – , थ् : तथ्य (tathya) diet

dh – , ध् : ध्यान (dhyaana) meditation

n – , न् : धन्यवाद (dhanyavaad) thanks

p – , प् : प्यार (pyaar) love

ph, f – , फ् : फ्लावर (flaawar) flower

b – , ब् : ब्याह (byaaha) wedding

bh – , भ् : सभ्य (sabhya) gentle

m – , म् : अम्मा (ammaa) mother

y – , य् : शय्या (sayyaa) bed

Half Consonants

Posted on 18. Apr, 2009 by in Hindi Language

Most Hindi consonants have a half consonant. I’m going to list the Hindi consonants and their half consonant equivalent. Then I’m going to give examples of Indian words that have these half consonants. I’ll transliterate the English pronunciation of these words and the meanings for these words. For some of these words, you’ll see a virama (विराम ) which is a special mark below the consonant. Every Hindi consonant has what is called a schwa sound or an English a sound like the a in Aunt.

The virama (विराम ) indicates that the a sound is muted. For instance, this Hindi word would be pronounced as kam (कम). With the virama (विराम ) under the k (क्), it’s pronounced as km. The virama (विराम ) is not often used because the half consonants do the same exact job. First the English equivalent of the Hindi consonant will be listed. Then the Hindi consonant will be listed, followed by a comma, and it’s half consonant will be listed following the comma. Then the Hindi word with the half consonant (without the virama) will be listed.

Try and see if you can figure out the half consonants within the Hindi word. If you think you know them, list the half consonants in the comment section of this post. Just list a couple of the half consonants and then we’ll give someone else a try to do the next couple of half consonants. I’ll give you a hint: the half consonants look like the original consonants, but uncompleted.

k - , क् : पक्का (pakkaa) (strong)

kh – , ख् : ख्वाब (khwaab) dream

g – , ग् : ग्लास (glaas) glass

gh – , घ् : विघ्न (vighna) obstacle

ch – , च् : बच्चा (bacca) kid

j – , ज् : राज्य (raajya) kingdom

t – , ट् : छुट्टी (chutti) holiday