Hindi Language Blog

Hindi verbs have to be conjugated to reflect the subject of the sentence. Let’s look at the Hindi verb “to do” in the masculine, using the singular and plural forms.

I do : मैं करता हूँ

You do : आप करते हैं

He/It does : वह  करता है  

We do : हम करते हैं

You (plural) do : आप  करते हैं

They do : वे करते  हैं  

The verb “to do” in the feminine will only be slightly different from the masculine, so please pay attention.

I do : मैं करती हूँ

You do : आप करती हैं

She/It does : वह करती है

We do : हम करती हैं

You all do : आप करती हैं

They do : वे करती हैं

कर = to do. Now you can see for yourself as to how the verb changes in respect to gender and number.

Namaste! (नमस्ते)

Today we’ll take at the gender of Hindi nouns and I’ll give examples of some sentences that show the change in gender of nouns.

Hindi nouns are either masculine or feminine.

Masculine nouns often end in ā. Example: लड़का  (boy), राजा  king

However, there are masculine nouns that don’t end in ā. घर  (house), आदमी  man

Many feminine nouns end in ī. Example: लड़की  (girl), गाड़ी car

Again, not all feminine nouns end in ī. माता  mother, किताब  book

मैं लड़का हूँ  I am a boy (where the noun ‘boy’ is in the masculine)

मैं लड़की हूँ  I am a girl (where the noun ‘girl’ is in the feminine)

मैं = I, हूँ = am, लड़का = boy. In Hindi the verb is placed at the end of the sentence. So in Hindi, ‘I am a boy’ will be ‘I boy am’.

In Hindi, the pronouns do not tell us much about the gender of a person or thing. Therefore, the noun will reflect whether the thing or person alluded to are feminine or masculine. Take a look at these examples:

वह लड़का है  he is a boy

वह लड़की है she is a girl

With the two examples above, vah (वह) which is the pronoun for he or she, is exactly the same, with only the noun giving us any indication of gender.

My मेरा

Your (informal)(singular) तेरा

Your (informal)(plural) तुम्हारा

Your (formal)(plura) आपका

His उसका

Her उसका

It’s उसका

Our हमारा

Their उनका

Hindi possessive pronouns change depending on the gender and whether the noun is singular or plural. For example, ‘his dog’ in Hindi is उसका कुत्ता. However, ‘his dogs’ will be उसके कुत्ते. Notice that the noun ‘dog’ (singular) is different from ‘dogs’ (plural). That means that the possessive pronoun ‘his’ will also change.