Archive for 'Hindi Language'

Social Evils in India

Posted on 16. May, 2012 by in Hindi Language

In all societies around the world, there exist some or other social evils. These evils may exist in the form of inequality of gender or discrimination based on race, color, region, religion, nationality, child abuse, sexual orientation etc. Being a incredibly diverse country, India, is home to many cultures, religions, ethnicity, regions, colors etc. And sure enough, she has many social evils which are prevalent in Indian society.

India is facing social issues such as gender inequality, discrimination based on castes, regions, exploitation of children etc. With such issues, India seems to be so united yet so divided.

Social issues such as the discrimination based on the race or color is very rare in India though issues such as the discrimination based on caste, over centuries, is constantly stripping the dignity of a human being. Many political parties rule by dividing people on their differences of caste, religion, region etc.

Child exploitation is one social evil which is very sad. Many children are exploited and it is easy to see them working on some a shops because his parents are not rich enough to afford him a good life. People notice them and then ignore them.

Some social issues such as the gender inequity have resulted into other grave issues such as Female Feticide or fetal homicide, dowry, sexual harassment, non-education of females etc. Though the cities are marginally better than the rural regions in India, but such mentality is still prevalent with many Indians. The gender inequity has led the society to be male dominant. This has led a situation where crime rate against women is on rise. Since two weeks, Indian newspapers are filled with the news on the sexual assaults on women across India.

Media in various facet have been used by social reformers over the centuries. Modern social workers have covered such social evils through movies, serials, magazines and their teachings. In the recent time, the many issues such as Female Feticide or Fetal homicide, child exploitation etc have been taken in a talk show called “सत्यमेव जयते” (Satamav Jayate – Truth Alone Prevails). This show is created by Hindi movie actor and filmmaker, Aamir Khan. He has taken some other social issues such as mistreatment of children with disability in his films.

The perceived differences divide people who are, otherwise, capable of achieving a meaningful and harmonious life.

Hindi Word Puzzle

Posted on 15. May, 2012 by in Hindi Language

We have learned a lot in Hindi,right? How about some interesting puzzles to test your Hindi learning.

I have made a word puzzle in Hindi. You can take a printout of the puzzle and try in your free time. The given words are in romanized Hindi.Don’t worry, the word clues are also provided for you at the end. If you are not sure about a word meaning, you can look in any dictionary or search on Google translation.

The words are arranged to left to right, top to bottom and diagonally. So, let us begin!

Word Puzzle in Hindi

Word Puzzle in Hindi

The hints or word clues are:

HINDI
RAVIVAAR
SHANIVAAR
PUSTAK
ACHACHA
CHOTA
BADA
KAN
SIR
HAAN
NAHI
SARDI
GARMI
SUNDAR
MAUSAM
GHANTA
SHABDH
SWAGAT
NADI
GURU
AANKH
SHIKSHA
EKTA
PREM
SAMAY
KAL
AAJ
AAP
AAG
AAM
PILA
LAL
CHAND
RAAT
DIN
SAU
MAA
GHAR
PATNI
JEEVAN
DESH
BHARAT
BHASHA

Compound in Hindi – II

Posted on 12. May, 2012 by in Hindi Language

Compound (समास – Samaas) in Hindi comes into existence when two or more than two mutual words are joined in Hindi.

Today, I will cover the compound in Hindi where the second term or clause is important. These compound are called तत्पुरुष समास (Tatpurush Samaas). This compound is further divided into six types as follow,

1. These compounds are made by omitting the verb between two words. These compound could be broken by “को” (ko – to) like in following examples

i) जेबकतरा (Jebkatra) = जेब को कतरने वाला (who pick pockets)
ii) स्वर्गगत (Svarggat) = स्वर्ग को गत (who goes to heaven)
iii) यशप्राप्त (Yashprapt) = यश को प्राप्त (Who get the fame)

2. These compounds are made by omitting the instrumental case. These compound could be broken by “से” (Se – from) like in following examples,

i) मनचाहा (Manchahaa) = मन से चाहा (liked from mind)
ii) हस्तलिखित (Hastlikhit) = हस्त से लिखित (written from hand)
iii) अकालपीड़ित (Akaalpidit) = अकाल से पीड़ित (oppressed from famine)

3. These compounds are made by omitting the dative case. These compound could be broken by “के लिए” (ke liye – for) like in following examples,

i) देश – भक्ति (Desh – Bhakti) = देश के लिए भक्ति (devotion for a country)
ii) राहखर्च (Raahkharch) = राह के लिए खर्च (expense for a journey)
iii) रसोईघर (Rasoighar) = रसोई के लिए घर (house for a kitchen)

4. These compounds are made by omitting the ablative case. These compound could be broken by “से” (Se – from) like in following examples,

i) देशनिकाला (Deshnikaala) (De = देश से निकाला (removed from a country)
ii) ऋणमुक्त (Skrinmukt) = ऋण से मुक्त (free from a loan)
iii) धनहीन (Dhanhin) = धन से हीन (deficient from money)

5. These compounds are made by omitting the genitive case. These compound could be broken by “का” (Kaa – of) or “के” (Ke – of) or “की” (Ki – of) like in following examples,

i) सेनापति (Senapati) = सेना का पति (Spouse/Partner of an army)
ii) पराधीन (Paraadhin) = पर के आधीन (Under of someone)
iii) राजसभा (Raajsabha) = राजा की सभा (Assembly of a King)

6. These compounds are made by omitting the locative case. These compound could be broken by “में” (Mein – in) or “पर” (Par – on) like in following examples,

i) वनवासी (Vanvaasi) = वन में वास (lodging in a forest)
ii) आपबीती (Aapbiti) = आप पर बीती (happened/lasted on self)
iii) घुड़सवार (Ghudsavaar) = घोड़े पर सवार (Ride on a horse)