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Indonesian Vocabulary – Health and Health Care Posted by on Mar 9, 2017 in Uncategorized

These are lists of Indonesian health and health care vocabulary.

SAKIT ATAU NYERI – ACHE OR PAIN

image by   Guillaume DELLEBARRE (Guigi-Lille)

Bahasa Indonesia English
Sakit Ache
Sakitnya seperti ditusuk-tusuk Stabbing pain
Sakit kepala Headache
Sakit telinga Earache
Sakit migren Migraine
Sakit gigi Toothache
Sakit tenggorokan Sore throat
Sakit pinggang Low back pain (LBP)
Sakitnya berdenyut-denyut Throbbing pain
Nyeri Sharp pain
Nyeri sendi Joint pain
Nyeri punggung Back pain
Nyeri otot Muscle pain
Ngilu/Linu Dull pain; Sore
Pedih/perih Smarting
Seperti ditusuk-tusuk jarum Pins and needle feeling
Mati rasa Numb
Kesemutan Tingling sensation
Sakit-sakit Ache all over (the body)

 

CEDERA – INJURY

image by  Sandor Weiz/Flickr.com/All creative commons

Bahasa Indonesia English
Keseleo Sprained
Terkilir
Salah urat Muscle strain
Patah tulang Broken bone
Tulang pindah tempat Dislocated bone
Tulangnya patah Fractured bone
Terpotong Be cut
Tertindih/tergencet di bawan … Pinned down under …

 

GEJALA–GEJALA – SYMPTOMS  

image  by James Palisand/Flickr.com/All creative commons

Bahasa Indonesia English
Gejala-gejala Symptoms
Mual Nausea
Nyeri ulu hati Epigastric pain
Muntah-muntah Vomiting
Berak-berak Diarrhea
Diare Diarrhea
Buang air besar terus menerus Diarrhea
Sering ke belakang Diarrhea
Sakit perut Stomachache
Susah/sulit buang air besar Difficult to have a bowel movement
Susah ke belakang
Sembelit Constipation
Tidak bisa kencing Having difficulty urinating
Gatal-gatal Itchy
Sariawan Tropical sprue
Panas dalam Heatiness
Demam Fever
Panas dingin
Panas tinggi High fever
Suhu tubuh Body temperature
Runny nose Ingusan
Hidung mampet/hidung mampat Congested nose
Batuk-batuk Coughing
Mata buram Blurry vision

 

MASALAH KESEHATAN – HEALTH ISSUES/HEALTH PROBLEMS

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Bahasa Indonesia English
Sakit parah Severe illness
Sakit jantung Heart problem
Alat pacu jantung Pacemaker
Sakit mata Red-eyes disease
Sakit rematik/sakit encok Arthritis
Sakit eksim Eczema
Sakit paru-paru basah Pneumonia
Sakit ginjal Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Sakit maag Gastritis
Sakit lambung
Sakit darah tinggi High blood pressure
Sakit kencing manis/sakit diabetes Diabetes
sakit deman berdarah Dengue fever
Sakit muntaber Diarrhea
Sakit asam urat Gout
Sakit pilek/ selesma Suffered from cold
Sakit mental Mental disorder
Lumpuh total Paralysis
Lumpuh sebelah Partial paralysis

 

PENYAKIT PARAH ATAU KRITIS – CRITICAL OR SEVERE ILLNESSES

image by UN Women Asia and the Pacific/Flickr.com/All creative commons

Bahasa Indonesia English
Kanker Cancer
Operasi bypass Coronary artery by-pass surgery
Serangan jantung Heart attack
Gagal ginjal Kidney failure
Pencangkokan organ tubuh utama Major organ transplant
Sklerosis ganda (multiple) Multiple sclerosis
Stroke Stroke

 

PEOPLE RELATED TO HEALTH CARE

image by NEC Corporation/Flickr.com/All creative commons

Bahasa Indonesia English
Pasien Patient
Apoteker Pharmacist
Perawat Female Nurse
Bruder Male nurse
Bidan Midwife
Dokter Doctor
Dokter umum General practitioner
Dokter keluarga Family doctor
Dokter mata Eye doctor
Dokter ahli bedah Surgeon
Dokter ahli/spesialis syaraf Neurologist
Dokter/spesialis/dokter ahli asma dan alergi Asthma and allergy specialist
Dokter/spesialis/dokter ahli alergi dan imunologi Allergy and immunology specialist
Dokter ahli/spesiali penyakit dalam Internist
Dokter ahli/spesialis onkilogi Oncologist
Dokter ahli bedah/specialist bedah onkologi Oncology surgical specialist
Dokter/spesialis/dokter ahli tulang/dokter ortopedis Orthopedist
Dokter ahli/spesialis jantung Cardiologist
Dokter ahli/spesialis kulit dan kelamin Dermatologist
Dokter ahli/spesialis darah Hematologist
Dokter ahli/spesialis lambung dan usus Gastroenterologist
Dokter ahli/spesialis paru-paru Pulmonologist
Dokter ahli/spesialis anak Pediatrician
Dokter/spesialis/dokter ahli rematik Rheumatologist
Spesialis/ Dokter Penyakit Dalam Endokrinologi Endocrinologist
Dokter spesialis kebidanan dan penyakit kandungan Obstetric and Gynecologist (OB GYN)
Dokter ahli/spesialis kaki Podiatrist

 

PENGOBATAN DAN PERAWATAN  – TREATMENT

image by Kristin Kleain/Flickr.com/All creative commons

Bahasa Indonesia English
Riwayat medis/riwayat kesehatan/riwayat penyakit Medical history
Resep dokter Doctor’s prescription
Apotek Pharmacy
Toko obat Traditional drug store (usually it is Chinese medicine drug store)
Pengobatan tradisional Traditional treatment
Obat tradisional Traditional medicine
Jamu Herbal medicine
Rawat jalan Outpatient
Rawat inap Inpatient
Operasi Surgery
Dijahit Stitched

 

SARAN KESEHATAN – HEALTH ADVICE

image by Wellunwell/Flicker.com/All creative commons

Bahasa Indonesia English
Olah raga secara rutin, Exercise regularly
Makan makanan yang mengandung serat tinggi. Eat high-fiber foods
Makan makanan sehat Eat healthy food
Melakukan check up secara rutin. Have regular medical check-up
Melakukan diet Go on diet
Cukup tidur Have enough sleep
Berkumur-kumur dengan obat kumur setiap hari. Use mouthwash every day.

 

OBAT-OBATAN – MEDICINES

image by Eric Hunsaker/Flickr.com/All creative commons

Bahasa Indonesia English
Obat tetes mata Eye drops
Dosis Dose
Puyer Powder medicine
Obat sakit kepala Headache medicine
Obat batuk Cough medicine
Krim Cream
Sirup Syrup
Tablet Tablet
Pil Pill
Obat anti nyeri Painkiller/pain medicine
Obat penenang Tranquilizer
Dijeksi Shot/injection (give an injection)
Minum obat Take a medicine
Alat suntik/suntikan Syringe
perban Bandage
Kasa perban Gauze bandage

 

TEMPAT PELAYANAN KESEHATAN – HEALTH SERVICE PLACES

image by KOMUnews/Flickr.com/All creative commons

Bahasa Indonesia English
Rumah sakit Hospital
Ruang tunggu Waiting room
Ruang operasi Operating room
Unit Gawat Darurat (UGD) Emergency room
Ruang Rawat Darurat
Nurse’s Room Ruang perawat

 

PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS

image by Lisa Marie Cannon/Flickr.com/All creative commons

Bahasa Indonesia English
Badan saya sakit-sakit. My body aches.
Saya kurang enak badan. I feel a bit under the weather.
Saya kena sariawan dan panas dalam. I have tropical sprue and heatiness.
Pusingnya berdenyut-denyut. A throbbing pain/headache.
Rawat jalan. Outpatient.
Rawat jalan. Inpatient.
Jarinya teriris. She/he cut her finger.
Setelah latihan, badan saya rasanya sakit-sakit. My body sore after work out.
Tulang-tulang ngilu. My bones ache.
Kepala saya berdenyut-denyut. My head is throbbing.
Hidung saya mampet. My nose is congested.
Rasanya mengambang. I feel like my head is floating.
Rasanya pusing dan semuanya berputar I feel like my head is spinning.
Saya tidak napsu makan. I don’t have any appetite to eat.
Saya merasakan enakan. I am feeling better.
Saya merasa mual. I feel sick. I am feeling nauseous.
Pergelangan angan saya keseleo I have sprained.
Pergelangan kaki saya terkilir. I have a broken ankle.
Pergelangan tangan saya patah. I have a broken ankle.
Obatnya diminum 2 kali/3 kali tsehari Take the medicine twice a day
Obat dimakan sesudah makan Take the medicine after meals
Menandatangani persetujuan tindakan medis/operasi. To sign a medical consent form/a surgery concent form.
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About the Author: asimonoff

I’m an Indonesian language instructor, instructional material developer, reading test developer, and interpreter. I have been teaching Indonesian to adult students for 15 years, and have been teaching students from many backgrounds, such as private, military and diplomatic service employees. I’m Indonesian, but am living in the US now; my exposure to different cultures in my home country and in the US has enriched my knowledge in teaching Indonesian as a second language. I approach the teaching of the Indonesian language by developing students’ critical cultural awareness and competence. This method of teaching has been proven to be a key to the success of my students. Students become conscious of the essential role culture plays in the language.


Comments:

  1. Adam:

    Gila bener terungkap situs buat latihan Indo dan trus kembangin tambah kosa kataku. Namun aku ngeh kebanyakan contoh yg dikasih lazimnya dinulis dalam gaya formil, ama bahasa baku. Walau mungkin mending buat seseorang yg baru mulai coba belajar ngomong bahasa Indo, saya sendiri mau coba benerin kemampuan ngomong bahasa sehari-hari kaya dipake orang biasanya sih. Jadi, mau nanya kalo situs sumber ini termasuk contoh2 kaya gitu ngak? Oh, dan ngomong-ngomong aku juga tinggal di AS-di California, jadi belum tahu kapan bakalan ke Indonesia. Usaha nih kegemaran sendiri aja kok.

    • asimonoff:

      @Adam Halo Adam,

      Terima kasih sudah mampir ke blog kami. Anda bisa baca blog kami memberikan dua macam kosa kata: formal dan informal (untuk digunakan sehari-hari). Kosa kesehatan yang telah Anda baca menggunakan kosa kata sehari-hari.