Archive for December, 2008

Podcast: Discussing Preferences

Posted on 31. Dec, 2008 by in BYKI Web List, Podcast

Music Preference Podcast: Click here!

This week, we’re going to learn how to discuss preferences, using music as an example. Make sure you check out the BYKI list when you’re done listening!

The word adorar (adore) is used to describe something you really like, whether it’s a person or a thing. In this case it means, “I love to listen to music.”

In Portuguese, we use the word prefer more than we might in English, especially when talking about things we like. Here, the speaker says: “I prefer rock and MPB.” Note that MPB is música popular brasileira, or Brazilian pop music. Also, we use the word acostumado (accustomed to) when discussing things we do regularly, and we can use it in this instance to describe something we often do because we enjoy it. One way we could translate this part of the phrase is “I frequently listen to Latin music.”

There’s always the straightforward gostar (to like) when talking about preference. Here, we say, “I also really like reggae and hip hop.” Don’t forget that the verb gostar always has a de on the end, like “gosto de reggae.”

A useful negative verb to talk about preferences is detestar (to detest). Here, the speaker says, “I can’t stand sertanejo and forró.” Note that sertanejo is a type of Brazilian music akin to American country music, and forró is a type of traditional music from the Northeast of Brazil that uses accordions and percussion.

Odiar (to hate) is a strong negative word and should be used carefully. Aliás can mean a number of things, including “as a matter of fact,” “in fact,” “plus,” “nevertheless,” or “incidentally.” Here, the speaker says, “Plus, I hate pagode.” Pagode is a subgenre of samba that is often played in a circle, like samba groups.

The phrase “não gosto muito” is quite useful when discussing preference, because it denotes that you don’t like something but without being too negative. The speaker says, “I don’t really like axé, but my girlfriend likes it.” Note that axé is a typical Brazilian music from Bahia with very upbeat, pop –like tunes.

De vez em quando means once in awhile. This means, “Once in awhile, I listen to samba and bossa nova.” Note that samba is a masculine noun (o samba) and bossa nova is feminine (a bossa nova). Both are types of Brazilian music born in Rio de Janeiro.

An Amazon Delicacy

Posted on 30. Dec, 2008 by in Biology & Animals, Food

Though to outsiders it may seem like a disgusting pest, the maniuara ant is actually considered a delicacy by several indigenous tribes in the Amazon. The ant has a large head and jaws, and can draw blood when humans are bitten.

Women are responsible for hunting the maniuara, and they follow the ants to the anthills, where they dig a large hole. They then smoke the ants out, leaving them confused, and attract them into buckets using a local plant. To cook them, the women mix the ants in boiling water with salt and pepper.

To see a video about the maniuara, click here.

Off the Beaten Path: Part III

Posted on 29. Dec, 2008 by in Travel

Many foreigners that travel to Brazil come for the beaches or the Amazon, but not many know that Brazil’s southernmost state, Rio Grande do Sul, is more akin to Italy or Argentina than to Rio de Janeiro or Salvador. Originally settled by Italian and German immigrants, the area is famous for being the home of the traditional churrasco (barbecue) and for being the country’s main wine region.

One of the region’s prime resorts, the Villa Europa Hotel & Spa. The first of its kind in Brazil and only the fifth in the world, the hotel’s spa uses grapes and wine ingredients in its treatments. The hotel boasts antique furniture, a French-Italian restaurant, and a wine cellar containing over 550 types of wine.

The hotel is located near the region’s major vineyards, including Miolo, Casa Valduga, and Salton, which offer tours, restaurants, and wine tastings. The area is also famous for artisans, cheesemakers, and furniture makers.

For more information on the hotel and spa, click here. For more information on Rio Grande do Sul, click here.