Archive for 'Geography'

Pico do Jaraguá

Posted on 22. Feb, 2010 by in Biology & Animals, Geography, History, Travel

Yesterday was a gorgeous sunny day in São Paulo.  This hasn’t been the case recently, so my friend and I decided to take advantage of the beautiful day and do something outdoorsy.  We decided on the Pico do Jaraguá, São Paulo’s city’s highest peak, since we’d never been and figured the view would be gorgeous.

Lying at a far western point in one of the largest cities in the world, the 1,135 meter (3,724 feet) peak certainly has nothing less than breathtaking views:

jaragua-sao-paulo

jaragua-sao-paulo-bandeirantes

What’s even more fun is the peak’s history!  Apparently it was first “discovered,” in the late 16th century because there were gold mines in the mountain.  This gold was explored and extracted until there wasn’t anymore towards the end of the 19th century.

At the peak, there are tons of satellite dishes which belong to media giants such as Globo and Bandeirantes. The mountain today also still has a Guarani indigenous community living there right at the entrance to the park (on the way up to the peak), where the members of the community live off their art and craft work, and begging.

Jaraguá is a Guarani name meaning, por onde a gente passou, or “through where we have been.”

Sources: visit to Jaraguá and Pico do Jaraguá website.

Brazil’s States and Capitals

Posted on 22. Jan, 2010 by in Geography, Learning

It’s important to learn the Brazilian states and their capitals, especially if you plan on traveling in Brazil. Today, we’re going to review them and also see what some of the states and cities mean in English when translated from Portuguese.

Acre – Rio Branco [sharp, pungent, acrid] [White River]
Alagoas – Maceió
Amapá – Macapá
Amazonas – Manaus [Amazon]
Bahia – Salvador [Bay] [Savior]
Ceará – Fortaleza [Fort]
Distrito Federal – Brasília [Federal District]
Espírito Santo – Vitória [Holy Spririt] [Victory]
Goiás – Goiânia
Maranhão – São Luís [Saint Louis]
Mato Grosso – Cuiabá [Thick Forest]
Mato Grosso do Sul – Campo Grande [South Thick Forest] [Big Field]
Minas Gerais – Belo Horizonte [General Mines] [Beautiful Horizon/Skyline]
Pará – Belém
Paraíba – João Pessoa [John Person]
Paraná – Curitiba
Pernambuco – Recife [Reef]
Piauí – Teresina
Roraima – Boa Vista [Good View]
Rondônia – Porto Velho [Old Port]
Rio de Janeiro – Rio de Janeiro [January River]
Rio Grande do Norte – Natal [Great River of the North] [Christmas]
Rio Grande do Sul – Porto Alegre [Great River of the South] [Happy Port]
Santa Catarina – Florianópolis [Saint Catherine] [Floriano City]
São Paulo – São Paulo [Saint Paul]
Sergipe – Aracaju
Tocantins – Palmas [Palms]

Documentary: Curitiba Living

Posted on 08. Oct, 2009 by in Geography, Learning

Here’s a great video for intermediate speakers, since there are subtitles and the narrator speaks in English. It’s a fantastic short documentary about Curitiba and its high quality of life, due largely to excellent city planning and making people–not cars–a priority.

Check it out!

YouTube Preview Image

Questions: Checking Understanding

1. How do you say “a person from Curitiba?”

2. What is “qualidade de vida?”

3. How do you say “efficiency” in Portuguese?

4. How do you say “that’s fine” or “that’s ok” in Portuguese?

5. What is “obra” in English?