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How to study Spanish effectively

Posted on 22. May, 2013 by in Learning

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Even though we have the Spanish language in the title of this post it is mostly for any language or any activity you would like to do.

We all know how distracting it may be when we study with our computer by our side, especially when we are using a software or doing exercises on a website so today I am going to give you some tips to make the most out of your time and study more effectively.

01. Plan. Yes, have a to-do list of what you are going to study: verb conjugations, vocabulary, pronunciation, etc. This may sound a little too obvious, but these lists work!

02. No Facebook! It’s very easy (and tempting) to get caught up with new Facebook alerts so when you sit down to study, close your Facebook page and do not go there!

03. Set a time limit. Whether you are going to study for ten minutes or one hour, set a time limit and don’t stop until that time is up. Focus on your task, not looking at the time.

04. No noise. Where you study plays a major role in the success of your study session. So bring everything you need, go to a quiet place with good lighting and study!

05. Review and plan ahead. Before you start studying new topics make a point at reviewing what you have already covered because even though we think we already “know” that subject, there are certainly things that need reviewing and more attention. Before you actually stop studying, plan what you are going to study in your next session. This will also allow for long-term memory retention.

06. Take breaks during your study session if it is too long. Stretch your legs or go get a glass of water. Moving helps to keep your juices flowing and you will be able to concentrate better.

07. Ask your teacher. If you are taking classes at an institute or school, ask your teachers any questions you have when they come up during your study session. If these questions are fossilized then it will be harder to deal with them later on. Make sure to take notes.

08. Study when you are most alert. It is no good to start studying when you are really sleepy or in a period when you are not your sharpest. For example, I am not a morning person at all so I do all my studying in the evening, a couple of hours before I go to bed. Find out when you are your sharpest and make the best use of this time.

09. Be comfortable, but not too comfortable. Choose a chair that supports your back, but sit up straight, no slouching!

10. Be consistent and have a study schedule. Three times a week? Twice a day? It doesn’t matter, as long as you keep to it and get the most out of your study time.

Want more free resources to learn Spanish? Check out the other goodies we offer to help make your language learning efforts a daily habit.

Spanish vocabulary: At the supermarket

Posted on 20. May, 2013 by in Spanish Vocabulary

Hello, there!

A couple of weeks ago I talked about using the foreign language you’re learning in real situations, like going to a store and buying something, right? So today I’m going to share some very useful words for when you go to a restaurant in a Spanish speaking country.

Are you ready? Remember to practice the pronunciation!

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las frutillas / fresas = strawberries
las uvas = grapes
las naranjas = oranges
las peras = pears
las piñas = pineapples
los aguacates = avocadoes
las sandías = watermelons
los limones = lemons
las ciruelas = plums
los higos = figs
las manzanas = apples
los mangos = mangoes
los plátanos = bananas

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el arroz = rice
el aceite = olive oil
los cacahuetes = peanuts
el vinagre = vinegar
las galletas = cookies
la sal = salt
la pimienta = pepper
las judías / los porotos = beans
las pastas = pasta

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la lechuga = lettuce
las patatas / las papas = potatoes
las zanahorias = carrots
la col / berza = kale
las remolachas = beetroot, beet
las judías verdes = green beans
los tomates = tomatoes

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el queso = cheese
las salchichas = sausages
la salchicha mortadela = bologna
el jamón = ham
el salami = salami
las aceitunas = olives
la carne = meat
el pescado = fish
la hamburguesa = hamburger
el pollo = chicken
el cerdo / chancho = pork
la ternera = veal

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Syllable division in Spanish

Posted on 15. May, 2013 by in Spanish Grammar

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In Spanish syllables are made up of one (or more consonants) and a vowel:

libro = li-bro
suelo = sue-lo
mucho = mu-cho

There are some small rules to divide syllables in Spanish:

01. The clusters RR and LL are not separated.

tierra = tie-rra
corrida = co-rri-da
calle = ca-lle
olla = o-lla

02. The h never goes at the end of a syllable.

deshacer = des-ha-cer
almohada = al-mo-ha-da
Alhambra = Al-ham-bra

03. Diphthongs and triphthongs are not separated.

historia = his-to-ria
intención = in-ten-cn
estudiáis = es-tu-diáis
Paraguay = Pa-ra-guay

04. Hiatuses are separated.

espontáneo = es-pon-tá-ne-o
alegría = a-le-grí-a
baúl = ba-úl

05. You can’t write a single vowel at the beginning or end of a line, even if it’s a hiatus. So words like avenida and alegría are never written:

a-
venida

alegrí-
a

It’s better to leave the complete word in a line.

06. Words having a prefix can be divided etymologically or according to general rules, so:

inútil = in-ú-til or i-nú-til
malestar = mal-es-tar or ma-les-tar

A little test for you!

Write out the following words separating their syllables. The answers are below (but don’t peek!).

1. bueno
2. montaña
3. abierto
4. río
5. línea
6. reino
7. alcohol
8. sabíais
9. inmediato
10. huellas
11. importancia
12. encerrado
13. ayuntamiento
14. zanahoria
15. ferrocarril
16. innecesario
17. zoológico
18. ultrarrápido
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Answers!

1. bueno = bue-no
2. montaña = mon-ta-ña
3. abierto = a-bier-to
4. río = rí-o
5. línea = lí-ne-a
6. reino = rei-no
7. alcohol = al-co-hol
8. sabíais = sa-bí-ais
9. inmediato = in-me-dia-to
10. huellas = hue-llas
11. importancia = im-por-tan-cia
12. encerrado = en-ce-rra-do
13. ayuntamiento = a-yun-ta-mien-to
14. zanahoria = za-na-ho-ria
15. ferrocarril = fe-rro-ca-rril
16. innecesario – in-ne-ce-sa-rio
17. zoológico = zo-o-ló-gi-co
18. ultrarrápido = ul-tra-rrá-pi-do

Want more free resources to learn Spanish? Check out the other goodies we offer to help make your language learning efforts a daily habit.