In this post, I explain more about diptotes (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641), i.e. words that do not take nunation (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646) when indefinite, and that are marked by (\u0640\u064f) for the nominative case and with (\u0640\u064e) for both accusative and genitive cases.<\/p>\n
There are lots of names that are diptotes. All feminine names are diptotes, i.e.<\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 names that end in (\u0629), e.g. (\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 )<\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 names ending in (\u0627\u0621) e.g. (\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 )<\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 names ending in (\u0649) e.g. (\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0649).<\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 feminine names that are of more than 3 letters, e.g. (\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0648\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628).<\/p>\n
Many types of masculine names are also diptotes, e.g.<\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 foreign names e.g. (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646)<\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pre-Islamic names e.g. (\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627)<\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 masculine names ending in (\u0629) e.g. (\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629)<\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 names ending in (\u0627\u0646) e.g. (\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646)<\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 names that have the form of verbs e.g. (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f)<\/p>\n
–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 names that have the same pattern as (\u0641\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0644), e.g. (\u0647\u064f\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0632\u064f\u062d\u0644)<\/p>\n
What applies to names of people also applies to names of places, so all foreign names of places are diptotes, and also compound names of places are also diptotes, e.g. (\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a)<\/p>\n
It should be noted that not all names are diptotes, e.g. names that are formed like regular adjectives and participes are not diptotes, and they take regular case markings including nunation e.g. (\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644)<\/p>\n
Consider the following examples:<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062a\u064e.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064e.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064c.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064f\u061f<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064c.<\/p>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
In this post, I explain more about diptotes (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641), i.e. words that do not take nunation (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646) when indefinite, and that are marked by (\u0640\u064f) for the nominative case and with (\u0640\u064e) for both accusative and genitive cases. There are lots of names that are diptotes. All feminine names are diptotes, i.e. –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0…<\/p>\n