{"id":115,"date":"2009-10-10T17:44:59","date_gmt":"2009-10-10T21:44:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=115"},"modified":"2014-06-19T19:01:06","modified_gmt":"2014-06-19T19:01:06","slug":"the-subjunctive-case-in-arabic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/the-subjunctive-case-in-arabic\/","title":{"rendered":"The subjunctive case in Arabic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">In previous the post, I started to explain the case marking system (<\/span><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">) of the present\/imperfect tense. By default, present tense verbs take short \/o\/ (<\/span><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">), and this case is called (<\/span><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">). However, there is another case which is called the subjunctive (<\/span><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">); in which verbs take short \/a\/ (<\/span><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">), and if the verb ends in one of suffixes (<\/span><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">), the final (<\/span><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0646<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">) is deleted. Present tense verbs are in this case if they are preceded by the following particles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> \u0623\u0646 <\/span><span>= \u2018to\u2019 in expressions like \u2018want to\u2019, \u2018like to\u2019, \u2018intend to\u2019, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0644\u0646<\/span><span>= particle used to negate the future tense, and it means \u201cwill not\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0644 <\/span><span>= to \/ in order to<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0643\u064a<\/span><span>= to \/ in order to<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062d\u062a\u0649<\/span><span>= to \/ in order to<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064e<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>\u201cI want to study Arabic.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064e<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>\u201cI study Arabic in order to work as a translator.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064e<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>\u201cI work in the evening in order to study during day time.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">In the case of (<\/span><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">), verbs that do not end in one of the suffixes (<\/span><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">), take a short \/ a\/ (<\/span><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">), and in verbs that end the suffixes , the final (<\/span><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0646<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">) has to be deleted, consider the following examples.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<table class=\"MsoTableGrid\" style=\"margin-left: 90.45pt;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u0623\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; border: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium solid solid solid none black black black -moz-use-text-color;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt none solid solid -moz-use-text-color black black;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt medium none solid solid none -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt none solid solid -moz-use-text-color black black;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt medium none solid solid none -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0650<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt none solid solid -moz-use-text-color black black;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt medium none solid solid none -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt none solid solid -moz-use-text-color black black;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt medium none solid solid none -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt none solid solid -moz-use-text-color black black;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt medium none solid solid none -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt none solid solid -moz-use-text-color black black;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt medium none solid solid none -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">(m.) <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt none solid solid -moz-use-text-color black black;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt medium none solid solid none -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/span><span dir=\"ltr\" style=\"font-size: 13pt;\">(f.) <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt none solid solid -moz-use-text-color black black;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt medium none solid solid none -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt none solid solid -moz-use-text-color black black;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt medium none solid solid none -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt none solid solid -moz-use-text-color black black;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt medium none solid solid none -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt none solid solid -moz-use-text-color black black;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt medium none solid solid none -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt none solid solid -moz-use-text-color black black;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.7pt; border: medium 1pt 1pt medium none solid solid none -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"180\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16pt;\">\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>\u201cWould you like to travel to Egypt next year?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 <strong>\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span>\u201cYou work in the summer to save money needed for your study.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">In the following post, I will explain the third case of the imperfect; keep reading!<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In previous the post, I started to explain the case marking system (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628) of the present\/imperfect tense. By default, present tense verbs take short \/o\/ (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0629), and this case is called (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639). However, there is another case which is called the subjunctive (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628); in which verbs take short \/a\/ (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629), and if the&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/the-subjunctive-case-in-arabic\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[3541,3356,148],"class_list":["post-115","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-grammar","tag-case-marking","tag-present-tense","tag-subjunctive"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A guide on when and how to use the subjunctive in Arabic.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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