{"id":115,"date":"2009-10-10T17:44:59","date_gmt":"2009-10-10T21:44:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=115"},"modified":"2014-06-19T19:01:06","modified_gmt":"2014-06-19T19:01:06","slug":"the-subjunctive-case-in-arabic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/the-subjunctive-case-in-arabic\/","title":{"rendered":"The subjunctive case in Arabic"},"content":{"rendered":"

In previous the post, I started to explain the case marking system (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/span>) of the present\/imperfect tense. By default, present tense verbs take short \/o\/ (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0629<\/span>), and this case is called (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639<\/span>). However, there is another case which is called the subjunctive (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628<\/span>); in which verbs take short \/a\/ (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/span>), and if the verb ends in one of suffixes (<\/span>\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646<\/span>), the final (<\/span>\u0646<\/span>) is deleted. Present tense verbs are in this case if they are preceded by the following particles.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646 <\/span>= \u2018to\u2019 in expressions like \u2018want to\u2019, \u2018like to\u2019, \u2018intend to\u2019, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0646<\/span>= particle used to negate the future tense, and it means \u201cwill not\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644 <\/span>= to \/ in order to<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a<\/span>= to \/ in order to<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649<\/span>= to \/ in order to<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064e<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cI want to study Arabic.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064e<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cI study Arabic in order to work as a translator.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064e<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cI work in the evening in order to study during day time.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

In the case of (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628<\/span>), verbs that do not end in one of the suffixes (<\/span>\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646<\/span>), take a short \/ a\/ (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/span>), and in verbs that end the suffixes , the final (<\/span>\u0646<\/span>) has to be deleted, consider the following examples.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0623\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0650<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/span>(m.) <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/span>(f.) <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cWould you like to travel to Egypt next year?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cYou work in the summer to save money needed for your study.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

In the following post, I will explain the third case of the imperfect; keep reading!<\/span><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In previous the post, I started to explain the case marking system (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628) of the present\/imperfect tense. By default, present tense verbs take short \/o\/ (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0629), and this case is called (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639). However, there is another case which is called the subjunctive (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628); in which verbs take short \/a\/ (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629), and if the…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[3541,3356,148],"class_list":["post-115","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-grammar","tag-case-marking","tag-present-tense","tag-subjunctive"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9175,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions\/9175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}