{"id":116,"date":"2009-10-13T16:46:25","date_gmt":"2009-10-13T20:46:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=116"},"modified":"2014-06-19T18:59:32","modified_gmt":"2014-06-19T18:59:32","slug":"the-jussive-case-in-arabic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/the-jussive-case-in-arabic\/","title":{"rendered":"The Jussive Case in Arabic"},"content":{"rendered":"

In previous posts, I explained two cases of the present\/imperfect tense. The default case in which present tense verbs take short \/o\/ (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0629<\/span>) which is called (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639<\/span>), and the subjunctive (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628<\/span>); in which verbs take short \/a\/ (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629<\/span>), and if the verb ends in one of suffixes (\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646<\/span>), the final (\u0646<\/span>) is deleted.<\/p>\n

\n

The final case is called the jussive (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span>); in which verbs take no vowels at all (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/span>), and if the verb ends in one of suffixes (\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646<\/span>), the final (\u0646<\/span>) is deleted.<\/p>\n

\n

This case comes when the present tense verb is preceded by one of two particles:<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 <\/span> = \u2018did not\u2019 used to negate the past tense.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627<\/span> = \u2018do not\u2019 expresses prohibition.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0652<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cI did not study Arabic.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0652<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u201cDo not work in the evening in order to be able to study during day time!\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

It should be noted that there are 2 usages of (\u0644\u0627<\/span>), the first one is for negation, and after it the verb is in the imperfect case (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639<\/span>); and (\u0644\u0627<\/span>) for prohibition which means \u2018don\u2019t\u2019, and present tense verbs are in the jussive case (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0645<\/span>) after it.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0623\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0652<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0652<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0650<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0652<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0652<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627(m.) <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627(f.) <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0652<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0648\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0648\u0627<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064f\u0633\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

\u201cThe friends did not travel to Egypt last year?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u201cDo not be late for the appointment!\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In previous posts, I explained two cases of the present\/imperfect tense. The default case in which present tense verbs take short \/o\/ (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0629) which is called (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639), and the subjunctive (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628); in which verbs take short \/a\/ (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629), and if the verb ends in one of suffixes (\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646), the final (\u0646)…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3525],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-arabic-language"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9174,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116\/revisions\/9174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}