{"id":13748,"date":"2017-02-20T23:42:56","date_gmt":"2017-02-20T23:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=13748"},"modified":"2017-02-20T13:50:59","modified_gmt":"2017-02-20T13:50:59","slug":"prepositions-and-circumstants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/prepositions-and-circumstants\/","title":{"rendered":"Prepositions and Circumstants"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>In Arabic, prepositions (\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631) comprise a limited set of words that serve to explain relationships between other words, e.g.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right\">\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630\u060c \u0631\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0651\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649<\/h3>\n<h3>There is another set of words called circumstants (\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641). These words have a similar function to prepositions and sometimes they are confused as prepositions, as they give information about time and place. Circumstants can be divided into two categories, according to whether they refer to time or place:<\/h3>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-13749\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/02\/Tharf-350x291.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/02\/Tharf-350x291.png 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/02\/Tharf.png 513w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 = in front of<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 = behind<\/h3>\n<h3>\u062e\u0644\u0641 = behind<\/h3>\n<h3>\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 = right<\/h3>\n<h3>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 = left<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 = north<\/h3>\n<h3>\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 = south<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0634\u0631\u0642 = east<\/h3>\n<h3>\u063a\u0631\u0628 = west<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0648\u0633\u0637 = middle<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0641\u0648\u0642 = above<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0642\u0631\u0628 = near<\/h3>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u062a = under<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0628\u064a\u0646 = between<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0639\u0646\u062f = at<\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 = hour<\/h3>\n<h3>\u064a\u0648\u0645 = day<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 = week<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0634\u0647\u0631 = month<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0633\u0646\u0629 = year<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d = morning<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0638\u0647\u0631 = noon<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 = evening<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0644\u064a\u0644 = night<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0623\u0645\u0633 = yesterday<\/h3>\n<h3>\u063a\u062f = tomorrow<\/h3>\n<h3>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 = during<\/h3>\n<h3>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 = during<\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>Grammatically, circumstants are usually accusative (\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u00a0), and sometimes they are\u00a0followed by genitive nouns (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631) just like prepositions.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0650.<\/h3>\n<h3>I waited for you in front of the door.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0650.<\/h3>\n<h3>The books are on the shelf.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0650.<\/h3>\n<h3>I was absent from work in the morning.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0650\u061f<\/h3>\n<h3>What are you doing tomorrow afternoon?<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"291\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/02\/Tharf-350x291.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/02\/Tharf-350x291.png 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/02\/Tharf.png 513w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>In Arabic, prepositions (\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631) comprise a limited set of words that serve to explain relationships between other words, e.g. \u0645\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0630\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630\u060c \u0631\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0651\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 There is another set of words called circumstants (\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641). These words have a similar function&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/prepositions-and-circumstants\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":13749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3525,6,13],"tags":[376400,462516,376393,125,462517,376397],"class_list":["post-13748","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arabic-language","category-grammar","category-vocabulary","tag-arabic-language","tag-circumstants","tag-grammar","tag-prepositions","tag-time-and-place","tag-vocabulary"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13748"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13748\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13755,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13748\/revisions\/13755"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}