{"id":1435,"date":"2011-04-15T16:11:51","date_gmt":"2011-04-15T16:11:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=1435"},"modified":"2016-03-03T03:23:43","modified_gmt":"2016-03-03T03:23:43","slug":"introduction-to-verbs-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/introduction-to-verbs-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"An Introduction to Verbs \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>In previous posts, we have discussed Nouns and learnt their basic terminology.<\/li>\n<li>Today and in later posts, we are going to do the same with Verbs.<\/li>\n<li>Most words (nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs) are derived from verbs.<\/li>\n<li>The focus today will be on the basic terminology and categories of root verbs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Verb Definition<\/span>:<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>It \u00a0is a part of speech that refers to something happening and Time is a part of it. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">There are several forms of Root Verbs that can be studied in light of the following:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">(1)\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0 <\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Verb Type \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0:<\/span> <\/strong>A verb falls into two main categories;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">a.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong><em>Declinable<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 : <\/strong><\/span>Verbs that can be used in many forms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">b. <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong><em>Indeclinable<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u00a0: <\/strong><\/span>Verbs that have only <strong>ONE <\/strong>form.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">(2)<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Verb Tense \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/span><\/strong><strong> : <\/strong><\/span>The form of the verbs depends on which tense it is.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>A verb must agree with its subject in both number and gender.\u00a0<strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; <\/strong>There are Three main tenses in Arabic:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"color: #993300\">a.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong><em>Past Tense<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a : <\/strong><\/span>A verb which refers to a finished action in the past.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"color: #993300\">b.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong><em>Present Tense\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 : <\/strong><\/span>A verb which refers to an unfinished action either at present or in the future.<\/p>\n<p>(<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>Note: <\/strong><\/span>Future is expressed by adding the letter <strong>\u0633 <\/strong>or the word <strong>\u0633\u0648\u0641 <\/strong>to the present verb<strong>.<\/strong>)<strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"color: #993300\">c.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong><em>Imperative<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 : <\/strong><\/span>A verb that refers to a request or a command.<strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>(3)\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Verb Health \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/span><\/strong><strong> : <\/strong><\/span>Root verbs can be:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">a.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong><em>Healthy<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d : <\/strong><\/span>Verbs that don&#8217;t have any sick letters in their root.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Healthy Verbs have three types :<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000\">i.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Mahmooz \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0632 : <\/strong><\/span>Verbs that have a Hamza <strong>(\u0623 ) <\/strong>in their stem.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"color: #008000\">ii.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Doubled \u0645\u0636\u0639\u0651\u0641 : <\/strong><\/span>Verbs that have a doubled or repeated letter in their stem.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000\">iii.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>Sound \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 : <\/strong><\/span>Verbs that don&#8217;t have a Hamza or a doubled letter in their stem.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">b.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong><em>Unhealthy<\/em><\/strong><strong> <em>(Sick)<\/em> \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0644 : <\/strong><\/span>Verbs that have one or two sick letters in their stem.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211; <\/strong>The sick letters are Waw<strong> (\u0648 ) , <\/strong>Alif<strong> (\u0627 ) , <\/strong>Yaa<strong> (\u0649 ) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong>Unhealthy verbs have three types;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"color: #008000\">1.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong><em>Mithaal<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 : <\/strong><\/span>Here the first letter of the verb is sick; e.g. <strong>\u0648\u0639\u062f <\/strong>= promised<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"color: #008000\">2.\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong><em>Agwaf<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0641 <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>:<\/strong><\/span> Here the second letter is a sick one; e.g.<strong> \u0642\u0627\u0644 <\/strong>= said<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <span style=\"color: #008000\">3.\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong><em>Naaqis<\/em><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong> \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000\"><strong>:<\/strong><\/span> Here the last letter of the root is sick; e.g.<strong> \u0628\u0646\u0649\u064e <\/strong>= built<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong><strong>(4) \u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Verb effect \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0: <\/strong><\/span>Verbs fall into two categories according to their effect.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">a.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong><em>Transitive<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 : <\/strong><\/span>It is the verb that takes and object and affects its object(s).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #993300\">b.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong><em>Intransitive<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 : <\/strong><\/span>It is the Verb that do not take an object and affects only its subject.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>(5)\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Verb Voice<\/span><\/strong><strong> : <\/strong><\/span>Verbs can be:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">a.\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #993300\"><strong><em>Active<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 : <\/strong><\/span>A verb with a clear or mentioned subject.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"color: #993300\">b. Passive<\/span><\/em><span style=\"color: #993300\"> \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 : <\/span><\/strong>A verb with a vague or unmentioned subject.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>*****<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Next time, we will continue looking at Verbs in more and more detail. \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Check us back soon<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">Peace \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645 \/ Salam\/<\/span>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In previous posts, we have discussed Nouns and learnt their basic terminology. Today and in later posts, we are going to do the same with Verbs. Most words (nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs) are derived from verbs. The focus today will be on the basic terminology and categories of root verbs. Verb Definition:\u00a0 It \u00a0is&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/introduction-to-verbs-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3525,6,13],"tags":[412536,10811,35085,35082,35083,166],"class_list":["post-1435","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-arabic-language","category-grammar","category-vocabulary","tag-an-introduction-to-arabic-verbs","tag-arabic-verbs","tag-basics-of-verbs","tag-verb-categories","tag-verb-types","tag-verbs"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/71"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1435"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11912,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1435\/revisions\/11912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}