{"id":14666,"date":"2017-08-24T04:55:02","date_gmt":"2017-08-24T04:55:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=14666"},"modified":"2017-08-24T04:56:22","modified_gmt":"2017-08-24T04:56:22","slug":"msa-and-egyptian-pronunciation-differences-consonants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/msa-and-egyptian-pronunciation-differences-consonants\/","title":{"rendered":"MSA and Egyptian Pronunciation Differences [Consonants]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Egyptian Arabic (EA) differs from Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) in certain aspects of grammar, word-formation, and pronunciation. Differences in pronunciation can be in producing consonants, vowels, clustering (i.e. how many consonants can occur in a cluster), and stress. For this time round, let\u2019s look at the differences in the pronunciation of consonants.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14667\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/08\/MSA-vs-Dialects.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"728\" height=\"582\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/08\/MSA-vs-Dialects.jpg 728w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/08\/MSA-vs-Dialects-350x280.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In listening to a native speaker of Egyptian Arabic, especially Cairene, you must take heed to these MSA sounds: <strong>\u062c \u060c \u0642 \u060c \u062b \u060c \u0630<\/strong>. They are substituted by slightly different sounds, as in the table below:<\/p>\n<table width=\"623\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\"><u>MSA sound<\/u><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\"><u>Egyptian sound<\/u><\/td>\n<td width=\"240\"><u>MSA example<\/u><\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><u>Egyptian example<\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\"><strong>\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\"><strong>\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"240\"><strong>\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0644 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><em>jamiil\u00a0 <\/em>\u2018beautiful\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u064e\u062c\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><em>maidii\u00a0 <\/em>\u2018Majidi \u2013 name\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><em>najjar\u00a0 <\/em>\u2018carpenter\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062f <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><em>jadiid\u00a0 <\/em>\u2018new\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062c<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><em>thalj\u00a0 <\/em>\u2018ice\/snow\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c<\/strong><strong><em> \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><em>kharaj\u00a0 <\/em>\u2018to go out\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0644 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><em>gamiil<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>magdii<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u064e\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>naggar<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0650\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062f<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>gidiid <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>talg <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0642<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>kharag <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"240\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\"><strong>\u062b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\"><strong>\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"240\"><strong>\u062b\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0645<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>thuum <\/em>\u2018garlic\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062c<\/strong> <em>thalj\u00a0 <\/em>\u2018ice\/snow\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u064e\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064e\u0629<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>thalaathah <\/em>\u00a0\u2018three\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0645<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>tuum<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0642<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>talg <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0629<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>talaatah<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"240\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\"><strong>\u062b<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\"><strong>\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"240\"><strong>\u0645\u064e\u062b\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>mathalan\u00a0 <\/em>\u2018for example\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0629<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>thaqaafah <\/em>\u2018culture\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>thaurah\u00a0 <\/em>\u2018revolution\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0645\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>masalan<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0629<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>saqaafah <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>saurah<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"240\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\"><strong>\u0630<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\"><strong>\u0632<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"240\"><strong>\u0630\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0639<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>thiraa\u2018\u00a0 <\/em>\u2018an arm\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0650\u0630\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>mithyaa\u2018\u00a0 <\/em>\u2018a radio\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0630<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>nabiith\u00a0 <\/em>\u2018wine\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0630\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0639<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>ziraa\u2018<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0650\u0632\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0639<\/strong>\u00a0 <em>mizyaa\u2018<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0632<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>nabiiz <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"240\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\"><strong>\u0630<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\"><strong>\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"240\"><strong>\u0630\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628<\/strong> <em>dhahab<\/em>\u00a0 \u2018gold\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0630\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>dhakar\u00a0 <\/em>\u2018male, real man\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>dhaab\u00a0 <\/em>\u2018to melt\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>dahab <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>dakar<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0628<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>daab<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"240\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\"><strong>\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"126\"><strong>\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"240\"><strong>\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>qalb\u00a0 <\/em>\u2018a heart\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>qaal\u00a0 <\/em>\u2018to say\u2019<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>maqaal\u00a0 <\/em>\u2018an essay\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0628<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>alb <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>aal<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u064e\u0622\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>maaal<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The <strong>\u062c <\/strong><em>j<\/em> in MSA is pronounced as <strong>\u0642 <\/strong>or more accurately as the English \u2018g\u2019 in <em>game<\/em>. In foreign words, which are borrowed into Arabic, such as George, John, jam, jacket, the English <em>j<\/em> is pronounced as in English, thus <strong>\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0631\u062c<\/strong><strong>, \u062c\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0646, \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0645, \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>As to <strong>\u062b <\/strong><em>th<\/em> of MSA, it is either pronounced as <strong>\u062a <\/strong><em>t <\/em>or as <strong>\u0633 <\/strong><em>s<\/em>. If the word the contains the sound <strong>\u062b <\/strong>is very common in daily usage, it is almost always pronounced as <strong>\u062a<\/strong>. However, if the word containing the sound <strong>\u062b <\/strong>is less frequent in daily usage, it is mainly pronounced as <strong>\u0633<\/strong>. In like manner, <strong>\u0630 <\/strong>is pronounced as <strong>\u062f <\/strong>in common words but as <strong>\u0632 <\/strong>in less common words.<\/p>\n<p>However, the case of <strong>\u0642 <\/strong>is somehow interesting, as it, in a large number of cases, retains its MSA pronunciation. Some examples of these are <strong>\u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0631 <\/strong><em>garaar <\/em>\u2018decision\u2019, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629 <\/strong><em>al-gaahirah <\/em>\u2018Cairo\u2019, and <strong>\u0631\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0645 <\/strong><em>ragam <\/em>\u2018number\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>This list is not comprehensive. There are other differences that rarely occur in daily communication. In a future post, I will highlight the common morphological (i.e. word-formation-related) differences between MSA and EA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/08\/MSA-vs-Dialects-350x280.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/08\/MSA-vs-Dialects-350x280.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/08\/MSA-vs-Dialects.jpg 728w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Egyptian Arabic (EA) differs from Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) in certain aspects of grammar, word-formation, and pronunciation. Differences in pronunciation can be in producing consonants, vowels, clustering (i.e. how many consonants can occur in a cluster), and stress. For this time round, let\u2019s look at the differences in the pronunciation of consonants. In listening to&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/msa-and-egyptian-pronunciation-differences-consonants\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":14667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3525,11],"tags":[80377,228738,462682],"class_list":["post-14666","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arabic-language","category-pronunciation","tag-egyptian-arabic","tag-egyptian-dialect","tag-msa-vs-egyptian"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"differences in pronunciation between Modern Standard Arabic and Egyptian Arabic\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ibnulyemen 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