{"id":14679,"date":"2017-08-31T05:15:25","date_gmt":"2017-08-31T05:15:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=14679"},"modified":"2017-08-31T05:15:25","modified_gmt":"2017-08-31T05:15:25","slug":"what-is-the-active-participle-in-arabic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/what-is-the-active-participle-in-arabic\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the Active Participle in Arabic? (I)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The active participle (AP) is known as <strong>\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644<\/strong> in Arabic. It is one of many Arabic noun types that are derived from active verbs. Depending on how it is used in phrases or sentences, AP can be classified into two forms: adjectival (i.e. like an adjective) noun and non-adjectival noun (i.e. the doer or agent). I will give an in-depth explanation of the regularities and irregularities of their derivation, usage, and grammatical impact on other words within phrases and\/or sentences.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-14700\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/08\/arabic-active-participle.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/08\/arabic-active-participle.jpg 785w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/08\/arabic-active-participle-350x202.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/08\/arabic-active-participle-768x442.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">Two Forms:<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In both nominal and verbal sentences, if the AP <strong>\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644<\/strong> is used predicatively (i.e. after another noun), it is an adjectival noun. However, if it is used in the subject position (i.e. as a doer\/agent of an action), it is a regular noun, as in these examples:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0635 \u0628\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629. <\/strong>\u2018the honest employee works highly resolutely.\u2019<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u062d \u0645\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0632. <\/strong>\u2018the successful student is focused\u2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The first sentence is a verbal sentence (because it starts with a verb, <strong>\u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644<\/strong>). It includes two active participles: <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641<\/strong> and <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0635<\/strong>. The first is a regular AP, and it is the subject of the sentence, while the second is an adjectival AP, and it functions as an adjective; therefore, it agrees with the preceding noun (i.e. the noun it describes) in gender, number and definiteness.<\/p>\n<p>The second sentence is a nominal sentence (because it starts with a noun, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628<\/strong>). It has, as you may know, two parts the subject <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0623<\/strong> and the predicate <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631<\/strong>. The sentence is composed of three words, and each one of them is an AP. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628<\/strong> is the doer\/agent, so it a regular AP\/noun. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u062d<\/strong>\u00a0immediately follows <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628<\/strong> and it agrees with it in gender, number and definiteness; therefore, it is called an attributive adjectival AP\/noun. <strong>\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0642<\/strong> is the predicate <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631<\/strong>, and single-word predicates in Arabic nominal sentences agree with their <strong>\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0623<\/strong> only in gender and number, so they are called predicative adjectival nouns.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">Derivation of Active Participle:<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As you may have come across in some Arabic grammar books, which are written in English except for sprinkles of Arabic words, there are 10 forms of the Arabic verb. Here, I won\u2019t use this type of classification. In lieu, I will refer to two forms, simple and complex, as I explained <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/arabic-verb-forms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>. In particular, I will explain how the AP <strong>\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644<\/strong> is derived from simple and complex verbs.<\/p>\n<p><u>Simple Arabic Verbs and the Active Participle:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>The simple Arabic verb, which is referred to as Form I in the Arabic grammar books alluded to above, is the verb that constitutes three consonantal letters (i.e. <strong>\u062b\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0650\u064a<\/strong> or tri-consonantal) in its default state, which the past form without affixes. Some examples of this are <strong>\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e<\/strong> \u2018to write\u2019, <strong>\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0652\u0644\u064e<\/strong> \u2018to say\u2019, <strong>\u0635\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e<\/strong> \u2018to be silent\u2019, <strong>\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e<\/strong> \u2018to understand\u2019, <strong>\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0650\u062d\u064e<\/strong> \u2018to be happy\u2019, and <strong>\u0636\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0645\u064e<\/strong> \u2018to become huge\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Scrutinizing the verbs that I just cited, you can see that the vowelling or the diacritical mark of the middle letters vary. This variation is a key factor in the derivation of the AP. Another important factor is to find out whether the verb is <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/arabic-verb-forms-transitive-vs-intransitive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transitive or intransitive<\/a>. With this in mind, except for the intransitive verbs that have either <em>DHammah<\/em> or <em>kasrah <\/em>on the middle letter, AP is always derived by adding an <em>alif <\/em>after the first letter and changing the <em>fatHah<\/em> of the middle letter to <em>kasrah<\/em>, hence <strong>\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0628<\/strong> from <strong>\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e<\/strong> and <strong>\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u062a<\/strong> from <strong>\u0635\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e<\/strong>. Here are more illustrative derivations:<\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" width=\"384\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong><u>\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644<\/u><\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u064a<\/u><\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u0631<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u062d\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0645<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0628<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0639<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0631<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0634\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0639<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0635\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0644<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0642\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e <\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>If the past form of the tri-consonantal verb includes a <em>hamzah<\/em> <strong>\u0623<\/strong>, the AP is still derived in the same manner, yet it (the <em>hamzah)<\/em> changes typographically. Verb-initially, it combines with the <em>alif<\/em> of the AP and becomes\u00a0<em>maddah <\/em><strong>\u0622<\/strong>, so <strong>\u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e<\/strong> becomes <strong>\u0622\u062e\u0650\u0630<\/strong>. If the <em>hamzah <\/em>occurs in the middle of the verb, as in <strong>\u0633\u064e\u0623\u0644\u064e<\/strong>, it changes shape when deriving AP, namely from <strong>\u0623<\/strong> to <strong>\u0626\u0640<\/strong>, hence <strong>\u0633\u064e\u0623\u0644\u064e<\/strong> becomes <strong>\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0644<\/strong>. Similarly, if the <em>hamzah <\/em>occurs at the end of the verb, it changes shape from <strong>\u0623<\/strong> to <strong>\u0626<\/strong>, so <strong>\u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623<\/strong> become <strong>\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0626<\/strong>. Here are more illustrative derivations:<\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" width=\"384\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong><u>\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644<\/u><\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u064a<\/u><\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0622\u062e\u0650\u0630<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0622\u0643\u0650\u0644<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u064e <\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0622\u0645\u0650\u0631 <\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0644<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631 <\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u062b\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0632\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0626<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0642\u0631\u0623<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0626 <\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0648\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0623<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0626 <\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0623\u064e <\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">If the past form of the tri-consonantal verb is <strong>\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0644<\/strong> irregular (as explained <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/arabic-verb-forms-regular-and-irregular-%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%84\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>) due to the middle letter being weak, namely <em>alif <\/em><strong>\u0627<\/strong>, the AP is also derived in the same way, that is by adding the <em>alif <\/em>of the AP after the first letter, but the weak <em>alif <\/em><strong>\u0627<\/strong> of the verb has to change to <em>hamzah<\/em> written like this <strong>\u0626\u0640<\/strong>, hence <strong>\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e<\/strong> become <strong>\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0644<\/strong>. Here are more illustrative derivations:<\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" width=\"384\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong><u>\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644<\/u><\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u064a<\/u><\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0644<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e <\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0639<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0639<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e <\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0628<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u062f<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"192\">\n<h6><strong>\u0635\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e <\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">If the weak is <strong>\u0648<\/strong> <em>waw<\/em> or <strong>\u064a<\/strong> <em>yaa\u2019<\/em>, it does not change typographically in both initial and medial position of the verb. For example, the AP of the verb <strong>\u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e<\/strong> \u2018to arrive\u2019, which is irregular because of the initial weak letter, is <strong>\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0644<\/strong>; that is, we simply add the <em>alif<\/em> of the AP. Similarly, if either of these weak letters are in the middle of the verb, they don\u2019t change, hence <strong>\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0650\u0631\u064e<\/strong> \u2018lose sight\u2019 becomes <strong>\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0631<\/strong>. Here are more illustrative derivations:<\/p>\n<table class=\" aligncenter\" width=\"367\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"184\">\n<h6><strong><u>\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644<\/u><\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"182\">\n<h6><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u064a<\/u><\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"184\">\n<h6><strong>\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0644<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"182\">\n<h6><strong>\u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e <\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"184\">\n<h6><strong>\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u062f<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"182\">\n<h6><strong>\u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"184\">\n<h6><strong>\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0633<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"182\">\n<h6><strong>\u064a\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0633\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"184\">\n<h6><strong>\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0631<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"182\">\n<h6><strong>\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0650\u0631\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"184\">\n<h6><strong>\u0622\u064a\u0650\u0633<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"182\">\n<h6><strong>\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0650\u0633\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">In next week\u2019s post, I will cover the remainder of active participle formation, usage, and its grammatical impact on phrases and sentences. Stay tuned!<\/p>\n<p>Here is a list of the words included in the above explanation listed alphabetically:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0630\u064e<\/strong> \u2018take\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631<\/strong> \u2018revolting\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f<\/strong> \u2018eyewitness\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0644<\/strong> \u2018killer\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0622\u062e\u0650\u0630<\/strong> \u2018taker\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u0631<\/strong> \u2018comer\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0639<\/strong> \u2018common\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0626<\/strong> \u2018reader\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u064e<\/strong> \u2018eat\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u062d\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e<\/strong> \u2018come\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0634\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e<\/strong> \u2018thank\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e<\/strong> \u2018say\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0622\u0643\u0650\u0644<\/strong> \u2018eater\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e<\/strong> \u2018lose\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0634\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064e<\/strong> \u2018witness<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0644<\/strong> sayer\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e<\/strong> \u2018command\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0628<\/strong> \u2018loser\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0635\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e<\/strong> \u2018hunt\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0642\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e<\/strong> \u2018kill\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0622\u0645\u0650\u0631<\/strong> commander\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0639<\/strong> \u2018returner\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u0639<\/strong> \u2018maker\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e<\/strong> \u2018reader\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0650\u0633\u064e<\/strong> \u2018despair\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e<\/strong> \u2018return\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0635\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u062f<\/strong> \u2018hunter\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0644<\/strong> \u2018arriver\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0622\u064a\u0650\u0633<\/strong> \u2018despairing\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0632\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e<\/strong> \u2018visit\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0635\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e<\/strong> \u2018make\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0626<\/strong> \u2018easer\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0626<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u2018starter\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631<\/strong> visitor\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0628<\/strong> \u2018hitter\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u062f<\/strong> \u2018promiser\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e<\/strong> \u2018sell\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e<\/strong> \u2018ask\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064e<\/strong> \u2018hit\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e<\/strong> \u2018arrive\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0639<\/strong> \u2018seller\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0644<\/strong> \u2018asker\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0631<\/strong> \u2018blinder\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0648\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0623<\/strong> \u2018ease\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0628\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0623\u064e<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong>\u2018start\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e<\/strong> \u2018spread\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0639\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e<\/strong> \u2018blind\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e<\/strong> promise\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u062b\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0631\u064e<\/strong> \u2018revolt\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0631<\/strong> \u2018thankful\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0645<\/strong> \u2018understanding\u2019<\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0633<\/strong> \u2018despairing\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"156\"><strong>\u064a\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0633\u064e<\/strong> \u2018despond\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>For those who are familiar or are celebrating Eid <strong>\u0639\u064f\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064f<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0636\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0649<\/strong>, which is tomorrow September 1, 2017,<strong>\u00a0I wish you all a very \u00a0happy and joyous Eid. Cheers!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"202\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/08\/arabic-active-participle-350x202.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/08\/arabic-active-participle-350x202.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/08\/arabic-active-participle-768x442.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2017\/08\/arabic-active-participle.jpg 785w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>The active participle (AP) is known as \u0627\u0650\u0633\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644 in Arabic. It is one of many Arabic noun types that are derived from active verbs. Depending on how it is used in phrases or sentences, AP can be classified into two forms: adjectival (i.e. like an adjective) noun and non-adjectival noun (i.e. the doer or&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/what-is-the-active-participle-in-arabic\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":14700,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3525,6,13],"tags":[3527,462684,462683],"class_list":["post-14679","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arabic-language","category-grammar","category-vocabulary","tag-active-participle","tag-arabic-active-participle","tag-462683"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/148"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14679"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14710,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14679\/revisions\/14710"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}