{"id":14711,"date":"2017-09-04T15:53:55","date_gmt":"2017-09-04T15:53:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=14711"},"modified":"2017-09-04T15:53:55","modified_gmt":"2017-09-04T15:53:55","slug":"what-is-the-active-participle-in-arabic-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/what-is-the-active-participle-in-arabic-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the Active Participle in Arabic? (II)"},"content":{"rendered":"

In the previous post<\/a>, I explained what the active participle (AP) \u0627\u0650\u0633\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644<\/strong> means, when it functions as an adjective and when it is used as a noun, and how it is formed from active verbs. This post is about its derivation from intransitive verbs<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629<\/strong> and complex verbs<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0629<\/strong>. Also, I will explain the exaggerative\/repetitive form of AP \u0635\u0650\u064a\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u063a\u064e\u0629<\/strong>, and how AP and its exaggerative form affect the parsing \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628<\/strong> of words that follow them.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Simple Intransitive Verbs and the Active Participle:<\/u><\/p>\n

In the case of \u0641\u064e\u0631\u0650\u062d\u064e <\/strong>and \u0636\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0645\u064e<\/strong>, which I cited in the previous post<\/a>, we can see that the middle letter of the first has kasrah<\/em>, while the second has DHammah<\/em>. Also, they are both intransitive (i.e. they don\u2019t need an object to form a meaningful sentence). For these reasons, deriving AP from them and other verbs with similar medial diacritical mark, take different forms, as in the table below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644<\/u><\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u064a<\/u><\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u062d\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0646\u0652<\/span>\u060c \u062d\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062d\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0646\u064e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0650\u062d\u0652\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0650\u062d\u064e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0634\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0634\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e <\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0639\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0639\u064e\u0637\u0650\u0634\u064e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0631\u064e\u0648\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0631\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u064e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0643\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0644\u064e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0631\u064e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0635\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0635\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0628\u064e <\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0633\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0633\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0644\u064e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0643\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0643\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0631\u064e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062c\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0644\u064e<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Is there a rule for this? Yes, to some extent.<\/p>\n

Concerning the verbs that belong to the same group as \u0641\u064e\u0631\u0650\u062d\u064e <\/strong>with respect to the diacritics, If the verb expresses a casual happening\/event, as in the verbs in blue in the table, the AP is the same in form as the verb, except for the final diacritical mark, which can be fatHah<\/em>, DHammah<\/em>, or kasarah<\/em> or the corresponding tanween <\/em>should the word be \u0646\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629 <\/strong>nakirah<\/em> \u2018indefinite\u2019.<\/p>\n

If the verb refers to quantity, that is something or someone is full of <\/em>or devoid of<\/em> something, as in \u062c\u064e\u0648\u0650\u0639\u064e <\/strong>\u2018to be hungry\u2019 and \u0634\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e <\/strong>\u2018to be full\u2019, the AP is formed by adding \u0627\u0646 <\/strong>to the end of the verb. Also, the kasrah <\/em>of the middle letter changes to sukoon<\/em>, hence \u062c\u064e\u0648\u0650\u0639\u064e <\/strong>and \u0634\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e <\/strong>become \u062c\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0646 <\/strong>and \u0634\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

If the verb indicates colors or appearances, as in \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0631\u064e <\/strong>\u2018to become red\u2019 or \u0639\u064e\u0648\u0650\u0631\u064e <\/strong>\u2018to become blind\u2019, the AP is derived by adding hamzah <\/em>to the start of the verb as well by changing the internal diacritics, therefore \u062d\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0631\u064e <\/strong>becomes \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0631 <\/strong>and \u0639\u064e\u0648\u0650\u0631\u064e <\/strong>becomes \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

As to the verbs that belong to the same group as \u0636\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0645\u064e<\/strong> and \u0643\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0631\u064e<\/strong>, that is the medial letter has DHammah<\/em>, there are a few ways to derive the AP. However, the most common are: 1) using the same form of the verb except for the middle diacritical mark. It changes from DHammah <\/em>to sukoon,<\/em> thus \u0636\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0645\u064e <\/strong>\u00a0becomes \u00a0\u0636\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0645<\/strong>, and 2)\u00a0adding \u064a <\/strong>after the second letter and changing the DHammah<\/em> of the middle letter to kasrah<\/em>, so \u0643\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0631\u064e<\/strong> become \u0643\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Complex Arabic Verbs and the Active Participle: <\/u><\/p>\n

The complex Arabic verb \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062f<\/strong> is the verb that includes one, two, or three letters-of-addition (\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0646\u060c \u0623\u060c \u0648\u060c \u062a\u060c \u0633\u060c \u0644\u060c \u064a\u060c \u0645<\/strong>) besides the three letters of root. Therefore, the complex verb can be \u0631\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u064a <\/strong>\u2018of four letters\u2019, \u062e\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u064a <\/strong>\u2018of five letters\u2019, or \u0633\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u064a <\/strong>\u2018of six letters.\u2019 \u0631\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u064a <\/strong>is verbs like \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u062d\u064e <\/strong>\u2018to forgive\u2019 and \u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062c <\/strong>\u2018to direct a movie\u2019; \u062e\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u064a \u00a0<\/strong>is verbs like \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e <\/strong>\u2018to move\u2019 and \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e <\/strong>\u2018to learn\u2019; \u0633\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u064a <\/strong>is verbs like \u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e <\/strong>\u2018to extract\u2019 and \u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e <\/strong>\u2018to continue\u2019.<\/p>\n

Derivation of the AP from these verbs is straightforward and regular. First, we conjugate these verbs with third person singular masculine in the present, hence the above verbs become \u064a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u062d<\/strong>, \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c<\/strong>, \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0644<\/strong>, \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645<\/strong>, \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c<\/strong>, and \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0631\u0651<\/strong>, respectively. When forming the AP, we drop the \u064a\u0640<\/strong> of the present and replace it with \u0645\u064f <\/strong>(\u0645 <\/strong>with DHammah<\/em>) and adding kasrah <\/em>to the letter that is before the final letter of the verb if it is not already there. So, the AP from these verbs are \u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u062d \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0631\u0651<\/strong>. Here are more examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644<\/u><\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0639<\/u><\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u064a<\/u><\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0645\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0645<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u064a\u064f\u0643\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0645<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e <\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0631 <\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0631<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e <\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f <\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u064a\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0631<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0631<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0631\u064e <\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645 <\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645 <\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0641 <\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0641<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0641\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062d<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062d<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e<\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

If the pre-final letter is \u064a <\/strong>as in \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062d \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062d<\/strong>, the kasrah <\/em>which is supposed to go with the \u064a<\/strong> moves to the letter before it. If the pre-final letter is \u0627 <\/strong>as in \u0627\u0650\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e \u2013 \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0631 \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0631 <\/strong>\u2018to choose\u2019, the kasrah <\/em>is needless.<\/p>\n

Exaggerative Form of AP: <\/u><\/p>\n

As the name suggests, this type of AP indicates the repetition in doing an action. This is the only feature that distinguishes it from the regular AP. The exaggerative form of AP is derived only from simple verbs \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0629<\/strong>. There are not specific rules for its derivation; however, there are two common forms of it.<\/p>\n

In verbs like \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064e \u2013 \u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0628\u064e \u2013 \u0633\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0642\u064e<\/strong>, two forms of AP can be derived: regular and exaggerative. The regular means that the actor\/doer of the action did\/does it only once, hence \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0628 \u2013 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0630\u0650\u0628 \u2013 \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0642<\/strong>. The repetitive\/exaggerative form mean that the actor\/does has done\/is doing the action repeatedly, so \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0643\u064e\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u0633\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0642<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Similarly, with verbs like \u0635\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e \u2013 \u0634\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u064e \u2013 \u062d\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e<\/strong>, two forms of can be derived. The regulars are \u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631 \u2013 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0631 \u2013 \u062d\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650\u062f<\/strong>, and the action was\/is done once. The exaggerative are \u0635\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0631 \u2013 \u0634\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0631 \u2013 \u062d\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0652\u062f<\/strong>. Therefore, we say \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0635\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0631 <\/strong>\u2018Mohammed is patient\u2019 if he\u2019s patient in one occasion; we say \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0635\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0631 <\/strong>\u2018Mohammed is always patient\u2019 when he is always patient or known for being patient.<\/p>\n

Parsing and AP: <\/u><\/p>\n

In terms of parsing \u0625\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0628<\/strong>, i.e. end of words diacritical marking, all forms of AP affect the words that follow them the same way the active verb does. That is, AP that are derived from intransitive verbs have subjects and assign nominative case \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0639<\/strong> to them, while AP that are derived from transitive verbs have both subjects and objects and assign nominative case to the former and accusative case\u00a0\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0628 <\/strong>\u00a0to the later. This will be elaborated on in a future post.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"\"

In the previous post, I explained what the active participle (AP) \u0627\u0650\u0633\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644 means, when it functions as an adjective and when it is used as a noun, and how it is formed from active verbs. This post is about its derivation from intransitive verbs \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629 and complex verbs \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0629. Also, I will…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":14700,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3525,6],"tags":[3527,462684,462683],"class_list":["post-14711","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arabic-language","category-grammar","tag-active-participle","tag-arabic-active-participle","tag-462683"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/148"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14711"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14717,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14711\/revisions\/14717"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}