{"id":1510,"date":"2011-04-27T15:32:14","date_gmt":"2011-04-27T15:32:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=1510"},"modified":"2011-04-27T15:32:55","modified_gmt":"2011-04-27T15:32:55","slug":"verb-tense-3-imperative-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/verb-tense-3-imperative-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"Verb Tense: (3) The Imperative \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>We spoke earlier about the past and present tenses. Today, we are going to discuss the imperatives and learn how to get them from regular verbs.<\/li>\n<li>The imperative refers to a request or command, so its meaning refers mainly to the future.<\/li>\n<li>The imperative is derived from the present tense.<\/li>\n<li>It ends in a sukkoon unless it is attached to other person suffixes.<\/li>\n<li>Imperative forms are used only with the second person. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Imperative verbs must agree with its subject, so the shape of the verbs looks as follows:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\" width=\"629\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Examples of Imperative Verbs with different roots\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"62\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u064a\u064e\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0652<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>writes<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"60\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u0652<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>rocks<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"73\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>learns<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u0652<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>takes out<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\"><strong>&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt; Present Verb<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Second Person<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>(You = \u0623\u0646\u062a\u064e ) <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"62\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0627\u064f\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0652<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"60\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u0652<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"73\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652<\/strong><strong> \u00a0<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"83\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u0652<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Verb with a sukkon<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Second Person <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>(You = \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0650 ) <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" width=\"62\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u0627\u064f\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0649<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" width=\"60\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0649<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" width=\"73\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0649<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" width=\"83\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u0650\u0649<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Verb + Yaa of the person addressed with a Kasra<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Second Person <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>(You = \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627 ) <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" width=\"62\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u0627\u064f\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" width=\"60\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" width=\"73\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" width=\"83\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Verb + Dual Alif<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"150\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Second Person <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>(You = \u0623\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0645 ) <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" width=\"62\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u0627\u064f\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" width=\"60\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" width=\"73\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" width=\"83\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064f\u0648\u0627<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Verb + Waw of the <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>M. Plural<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" width=\"150\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Second Person <\/strong><strong>(You = \u0623\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e ) <\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" width=\"62\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u0627\u064f\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0652<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" width=\"60\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0632\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0646\u0652<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" width=\"73\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0646\u0652<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\" width=\"83\" valign=\"top\"><strong>\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0646\u0652<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Verb + Noon of \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>F. Plural <\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>(<em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Note1<\/span><\/em> : <\/strong>To get the Imperative from the Threefold present verb that has a Damma on its second letter, we add a Mazeed Hamza (Alif) with a Damma at the beginning of the verb;\u00a0e.g.\u00a0<strong>\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c <\/strong>&gt;&gt;&gt; <strong>\u0627\u064f\u062e\u0631\u062c\u00a0<\/strong>and <strong>\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0652 &gt;&gt;&gt; \u0627\u064f\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0652 \u2026. <\/strong>etc<strong>.) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(<em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Note 2<\/span><\/em> : <\/strong>A Mazeed Hamza (Alif) with a Kasra is added at the beginning of other Threefold verbs or other verbs starting with this Mazeed Alif; e.g.<strong> \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628 <\/strong>(to drink)<strong> &gt;&gt;&gt; \u0627\u0650\u0634\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0652 <\/strong>and <strong>\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 &gt;&gt;&gt; \u0627\u0650\u062c\u0644\u0650\u0633\u0652 <\/strong>and <strong>\u064a\u064e\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0650\u0642 <\/strong>(to set off)<strong> &gt;&gt;&gt; \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0642 <\/strong>and <strong>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c &gt;&gt;&gt; \u0627\u0650\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0650\u062c\u0652 )\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(<em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Note 3:<\/span><\/em>\u00a0 <\/strong>The Sukkoon at the end of the verb changes to the same short vowel that agrees with the suffixes attached to the imperative verb, so <strong>\u0627\u064f\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0649 <\/strong>has a Kasra under the<strong> Baa <\/strong>because the Kasra agrees with the ending <strong>Yaa <\/strong>and<strong> \u0627\u064f\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627 <\/strong>has a Fatha to go with the <strong>Dual Alif <\/strong>and <strong>\u0627\u064f\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 <\/strong>has a Damma to go with the<strong> Waw \u2026.<\/strong>etc<strong>.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Note 4<\/span> : <\/strong>We can get imperatives for first and third persons by using the particles<strong> &#8221; \u0644\u0640\u0650 &#8221; <\/strong>and <strong>&#8221; \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0640\u0652 &#8221; <\/strong>added to the beginning of the Present Tense Verb ; e.g<strong>. \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064f &gt;&gt;&gt; \u0644\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0652 \/ \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0652 = <\/strong>&#8220;Let me go. \/ or \/ I will go.&#8221; And<strong> \u0646\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0652 &gt;&gt;&gt; \u0644\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0647\u0628\u0652 = <\/strong>&#8220;Let&#8217;s go. \/ or \/ We will go.&#8221; And <strong>\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 &gt;&gt;&gt; \u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 = <\/strong>&#8220;Let them go. \/ or \/ They will go.&#8221; But be careful that the verb is still in the present tense and the <strong>Laam <\/strong>is called the<strong> Laam of Command \u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 .) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(<em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Note 5<\/span><\/em>: <\/strong>Healthy and Unhealthy Imperative Verb Forms will be discussed later<strong>.) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2011\/04\/Imperative-Table.jpg\" aria-label=\"Imperative Table 300x225\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1511\"  alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2011\/04\/Imperative-Table-300x225.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\" dir=\"rtl\"><strong>**********<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Next time, we will continue looking at Verb Health. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>For videos and pronunciation, check our Arabic Transparent Youtube Channel at <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/ArabicTransparent\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/ArabicTransparent<\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Check us back soon<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Peace \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u00a0\u00a0\/ Salam\/<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2011\/04\/Imperative-Table-350x263.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2011\/04\/Imperative-Table-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2011\/04\/Imperative-Table-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2011\/04\/Imperative-Table.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>We spoke earlier about the past and present tenses. Today, we are going to discuss the imperatives and learn how to get them from regular verbs. The imperative refers to a request or command, so its meaning refers mainly to the future. The imperative is derived from the present tense. It ends in a sukkoon&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/verb-tense-3-imperative-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%b1\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":1511,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3525,6,13],"tags":[35106,10811,35107,35049],"class_list":["post-1510","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arabic-language","category-grammar","category-vocabulary","tag-arabic-tenses","tag-arabic-verbs","tag-imperative-verbs","tag-the-imperative"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/71"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1510"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1514,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1510\/revisions\/1514"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}