{"id":15204,"date":"2017-12-01T04:40:43","date_gmt":"2017-12-01T04:40:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=15204"},"modified":"2018-04-04T11:52:08","modified_gmt":"2018-04-04T11:52:08","slug":"negative-verbal-sentence-in-arabic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/negative-verbal-sentence-in-arabic\/","title":{"rendered":"Basic Sentence Structure in Arabic (III)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Previously, you were acquainted with the types of sentences in Arabic<\/a>. Based on the part of speech of the word with which it starts, the sentence is verbal<\/a> \u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong> or nominal<\/a> \u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong>. The verbal must at least have a verb \u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644<\/strong> and a subject \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644<\/strong> to be meaningful. In this post, you learn the common negation \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u064a<\/strong> of verbal sentences.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

To make a verbal sentence negative, we simply add the appropriate negative particle \u0623\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0652\u064a<\/strong> before the verb. Listed in the table above are the most common negative particles that are used in everyday communication. These are \u0645\u064e\u0627<\/strong>, \u0644\u0627<\/strong>, \u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652<\/strong>, and \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Negating the Past Tense Verb:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

To negate the past tense verb, we use the particle \u0645\u064e\u0627<\/strong>. That is, to make the sentence \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064f<\/strong> \u2018the boy went out\u2019 negative, we put the particle \u0645\u064e\u0627<\/strong> before the verb, hence \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064f<\/strong> \u2018the boy did not go out.\u2019 The particle does not cause change in the form of the verb; it only negates the meaning. Here are more examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Negative<\/u><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Affirmative<\/u><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/span> <\/strong>\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f<\/span> <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0628.<\/strong> \u2018I didn\u2019t drink the milk.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f<\/span> <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0628.<\/strong> \u2018I drank the milk\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/span> <\/strong>\u062d\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e<\/span> <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0628.<\/strong> \u2018the physician didn\u2019t come.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062d\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e<\/span> <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0628.<\/strong> \u2018the physician came.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/span> <\/strong>\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e<\/span> <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628.<\/strong> \u2018the students didn\u2019t travel.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e<\/span> <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628.<\/strong> \u2018the students travelled.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Negating the Present Tense Verb:<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n

To negate the present tense, three different negative particles can be used: \u0644\u0627<\/strong>, \u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652<\/strong>, and \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652<\/strong>. Like \u0645\u064e\u0627<\/strong>, the particle \u0644\u0627<\/strong> does not cause a change in the verb form. It simply negates the meaning, so \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064f\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0644\u062f\u064f<\/strong> \u2018the boy goes out\u2019 becomes \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064f\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064f<\/strong> \u2018the boy does not go out.\u2019 Here are more examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Negative<\/u><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Affirmative<\/u><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00a0\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0628.<\/strong> \u2018I don\u2019t drink the milk.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0628.<\/strong> \u2018I drink the milk\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0631\u064f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0628.<\/strong> \u2018the physician doesn\u2019t come.\u2019<\/td>\n\n

\u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0631\u064f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0628.<\/strong> \u2018the physician comes.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628.<\/strong> \u2018the students don\u2019t travel.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u064a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628.<\/strong> \u2018the students travel.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Unlike \u0644\u0627<\/strong>, the two present particles (\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652<\/strong> and \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652<\/strong>) cause a change in tense and case. \u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652<\/strong> changes the tense of the verb into the future; therefore, \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064f\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064f,<\/strong> which means \u2018the boy goes out\u2019 at the present time becomes \u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064f\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064f<\/strong> \u2018the boy will not go out\u2019 in the future time. Besides, the verbal final diacritical mark becomes fatHah <\/em>instead of DHammah<\/em>. Here are more examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Negative<\/u><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Affirmative<\/u><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652<\/span> \u0623\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064e<\/span> \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0631 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a.<\/strong> \u2018I will not go to the sea this Saturday.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064f<\/span> \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0631 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a.<\/strong> \u2018I go to the sea every Saturday.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0645 \u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652<\/span> \u064a\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629.<\/strong> \u2018Salim will not derive the car.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629.<\/strong> \u2018Salim drives the car.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a \u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652<\/span> \u062a\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0628\u064f\u062e\u064e<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621.<\/strong> \u2018the girl will not cook dinner.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a \u062a\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0628\u064f\u062e\u064f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621.<\/strong> \u2018the girl cooks dinner.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

In the case of \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652<\/strong>, the tense of the verb changes to past, so \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064f\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f<\/strong> \u2018the boy goes out\u2019 becomes \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652<\/strong> \u064a\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064f\u062c\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f<\/strong> \u2018the boy did not go out.\u2019 Besides, the verb final diacritical mark changes from DHammah<\/em> to sukoon<\/em>. Here are more examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Negative<\/u><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Affirmative<\/u><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652<\/span> \u0623\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0628\u0652<\/span> \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u064a.<\/strong> \u2018I did not go to the sea last Saturday.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064f<\/span> \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0631 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0633\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a.<\/strong> \u2018I go to the sea every Saturday.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0645 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652<\/span> \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e\u0629.<\/strong> \u2018Salim did not eat the apple.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0644\u064f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064e\u0629.<\/strong> \u2018Salim eats the apple.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652<\/span> \u062a\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0628\u064f\u062e\u0652<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621.<\/strong> \u2018the girl did not cook dinner.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a \u062a\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0628\u064f\u062e\u064f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621.<\/strong> \u2018the girl cooks dinner.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Negating the Imperative form:<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n

To negative the imperative form of the verb, we simple add the particle \u0644\u0627<\/strong> before the verb. Hence, \u0627\u064f\u062e\u0652\u0631\u064f\u062c\u0652<\/strong>! \u2018go out!\u2019 becomes \u2018don\u2019t go out!\u2019 The negative particle simple negate the command. Here are more examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Negative<\/u><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Affirmative<\/u><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0650<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/strong> \u2018don\u2019t do the HW now.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u064f\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0650<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0628.<\/strong> \u2018do the homework.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0628\u0652<\/span> \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0629 \u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0629.<\/strong> \u2018don\u2019t\u2019 go to the university on Friday.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0628\u0652<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645.<\/strong> \u2018go the university today.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652<\/span> \u0643\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0630.<\/strong> \u2018don\u2019t\u2019 listen to the teacher\u2019s advice.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0639\u0652<\/span> \u0643\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0630.<\/strong> \u00a0\u2018listen to the teacher\u2019s advice.\u2019<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"\"

Previously, you were acquainted with the types of sentences in Arabic. Based on the part of speech of the word with which it starts, the sentence is verbal \u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 or nominal \u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629. The verbal must at least have a verb \u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644 and a subject \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644 to be meaningful. In this post, you learn the common…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":15205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6,13],"tags":[109,462724,462699],"class_list":["post-15204","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","category-vocabulary","tag-negative","tag-negative-particles","tag-verbal-sentence"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/148"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15204"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15739,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15204\/revisions\/15739"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}