{"id":15585,"date":"2018-03-22T11:31:04","date_gmt":"2018-03-22T11:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=15585"},"modified":"2018-03-22T11:31:04","modified_gmt":"2018-03-22T11:31:04","slug":"coordinating-conjunctions-in-arabic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/coordinating-conjunctions-in-arabic\/","title":{"rendered":"Coordinating Conjunctions in Arabic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A <em>coordinating conjunction<\/em> is a word that connects two equivalent words, phrases, or sentences. Good examples of this in English are words, such as <em>and<\/em>, <em>but<\/em>, and <em>so<\/em>. In Arabic, coordinating conjunctions are called <strong>\u062d\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0641<\/strong>. Besides coordination, some have additional meanings. This post is about the Arabic coordinating conjunctions\u2014list and examples.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15586\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/03\/Arabic-coordinating-conjunctions.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"552\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/03\/Arabic-coordinating-conjunctions.png 552w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/03\/Arabic-coordinating-conjunctions-350x231.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u0648\u064e<\/strong> <\/span>\u2018and\u2019<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It is the most common coordinating conjunction in Arabic. It means that the things, persons, or actions that are coordinated by <strong>\u0648<\/strong> accompany each other or happen alongside each other, as in these examples:<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 119px\" width=\"802\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">The book and the notebook are on the table.<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0648<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0631 \u0641\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629. <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Mohammed and Ali went.<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0630\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0645\u064e\u062d\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0648<\/span>\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a. <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">I work and listen to tranquil music.<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0648\u064e<\/span>\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0649 \u0647\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0626\u064e\u0629. <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Don\u2019t drink wine and eat pork.<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0648<\/span>\u062a\u064e\u0623\u0643\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0641\u064e\u0640\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u2018then\u2019 \u2018so\u2019<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064e\u0640<\/strong> is used for ordering and sequencing, that is the order in which two things, persons, or actions occur\/happen. It is also use for expressing a consequence, as in these examples:<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 142px\" width=\"789\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0641\u064e\u0640<\/span>\u0640\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a. <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">Mohammed went out then Ali.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0629 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0641\u064e\u0640<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0644\u062d\u0652\u0645. <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">We ate the salad then the meat.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0627\u0650\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0641\u064e\u0640<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0648\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0629. <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">Read the story then the novel.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0627\u0650\u062c\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0641\u064e\u0640<\/span>\u0646\u064e\u062c\u064e\u062d\u064e.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">The student work hard, so he succeeded.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0644\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064b\u0627 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0641\u064e\u0640<\/span>\u0640\u0641\u064f\u0632\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">We played well, so we won.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u0644\u0627<\/strong> <\/span>\u2018not\u2019 \u2026 \u2018(neither) \u2026.. nor\u2019<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Besides being a negative particle (used to negating present verbal sentence), <strong>\u0644\u0627<\/strong> coordinates two nouns in an affirmative sentence, affirming that the action was done by the first person\/thing and not the second, as in these examples:<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 82px\" width=\"790\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Mohammed went out not Ali.<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">My father shot a hyrax not a rabbit.<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0627\u0650\u0635\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0628\u064b\u0627. <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">The minister came not the president.<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0633.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>If <strong>\u0644\u0627<\/strong> is used after <strong>\u0648<\/strong> in a negative sentence, it for negation rather than coordination, and <strong>\u0648<\/strong> becomes for coordination. In such sentences, <strong>\u0644\u0627<\/strong> is added to emphasizes negation, as in these example:<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 104px\" width=\"790\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">The minister didn\u2019t come and nor the president.<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631 \u0648\u064e<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0633.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">The patient didn\u2019t eat and nor he drank.<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0636 \u0648\u064e<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0628.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">I don\u2019t want this and nor that.<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062f \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0648<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0644\u0627<\/span> \u0630\u0627\u0643. <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span> \u00a0 \u2018later, then later\u2019<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e<\/strong> is used for sequencing but with a kind of delay in the subsequent action, as in these examples:<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 114px\" width=\"790\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"323\">Mohammed came then later Ali.<\/td>\n<td width=\"300\"><strong>\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e<\/span> \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a. <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"323\">I did the homework, then later I watched TV.<\/td>\n<td width=\"300\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0628 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e<\/span> \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0632.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"323\">The ambassador visited Sana\u2019a and later Aden.<\/td>\n<td width=\"300\"><strong>\u0632\u064f\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631 \u0635\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0621 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e<\/span> \u0639\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0646. <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649<\/strong> <\/span>\u2018even\u2019<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Besides being a preposition and a particle used with present tense to indicate a future action, <strong>\u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649<\/strong> is a coordinating conjunction used for glorification or abasement, as in these examples:<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 137px\" width=\"790\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"353\">The people sat down even the king.<\/td>\n<td width=\"270\"><strong>\u062c\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"353\">The students failed even Ali (who\u2019s the best).<\/td>\n<td width=\"270\"><strong>\u0631\u064e\u0633\u0650\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0628 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649<\/span> \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"353\">The students passed even Khalid (who\u2019s the worst).<\/td>\n<td width=\"270\"><strong>\u0646\u064e\u062c\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0628 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649<\/span> \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u062f.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"353\">The employees greeted the CEO even the janitor.<\/td>\n<td width=\"270\"><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0646 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0638\u0651\u0650\u0641.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652<\/strong> <\/span>\u2018or\u2019<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0648<\/strong> has different uses: (1) to express doubt, (2) to express ambiguity, (3) for choice, and (4) for permission, as in these examples:<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 260px\" width=\"790\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"275\">Someone entered, Mohammed or Ali.<\/td>\n<td width=\"252\"><strong>\u0634\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0635\u064c \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0623\u064e\u0648<\/span> \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Doubt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"275\">That\u2019s a man or a woman, I\u2019m not sure.<\/td>\n<td width=\"252\"><strong>\u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652<\/span> \u0627\u0650\u0645\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a. <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"275\">This is your book or this.<\/td>\n<td width=\"252\"><strong>\u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0643 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652<\/span> \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Ambiguity<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"275\">Eat an apple, an orange, or a banana.<\/td>\n<td width=\"252\"><strong>\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0629 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652<\/span> \u0628\u064f\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652<\/span> \u0645\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0629!<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Choice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"275\">The boy wants to play or go to the park.<\/td>\n<td width=\"252\"><strong>\u064a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0628\u064e <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0623\u0648<\/span> \u064a\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0629.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"275\">You can stay or leave.<\/td>\n<td width=\"252\"><strong>\u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0633 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0623\u064e\u0648<\/span> \u062a\u064f\u063a\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0631.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">Permission<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"275\">Go to the party or the movies.<\/td>\n<td width=\"252\"><strong>\u0627\u0650\u0630\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0628 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0623\u064e\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0645\u0627. <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652<\/strong> <\/span>\u2018but\u2019<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652<\/strong> is used for correcting what is being said, that is one says one thing and you correct it by providing a different noun\/action verb in a negative statement, as in these examples:<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 83px\" width=\"790\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">The boy didn\u2019t go out but the girl (did)<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Don\u2019t drink the water but (drink) the milk.<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0628.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Salim didn\u2019t travel but Abdullah (did).<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0644\u064e\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631 \u0633\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0645 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646<\/span> \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652<\/strong> <\/span>\u2018rather\u2019 \u2018more accurately\u2019<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652<\/strong> is used for rejecting what is mentioned in the first instance and approving what is mentioned second, and it is used in affirmative and negative sentences, as in these examples:<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 111px\" width=\"790\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">\u00a0I read the newspaper, rather the magazine.<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0642\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0629 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0628\u064e\u0644<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u062c\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">He didn\u2019t drink water, rather juice.<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0634\u064e\u0631\u0628\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064b <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0628\u064e\u0644<\/span> \u0639\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">I visited America, more accurately San Diego.<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0632\u064f\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0627 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0628\u064e\u0644<\/span> \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0650\u064a\u0650\u064a\u0652\u063a\u064f\u0648.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652<\/strong> <\/span>\u2018or\u2019<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652<\/strong> is used with the yes-no interrogative statement to mean \u2018or\u2019, that is with yes-no question that begins with <strong>\u0647\u064e\u0644<\/strong> (less formal) or <strong>\u0623<\/strong> (formal), which both mean (do\/does, did, is\/are) in a yes-no question, as in these examples:<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 118px\" width=\"790\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Did you drink water or juice?<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0623\u0634\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064b <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652<\/span> \u0639\u064e\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Is this Ali or Mohammed?<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0647\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0623\u064e\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u061f <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Is Khalid at home or Sami?<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0623\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064c \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0623\u064e\u0645<\/span> \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u064a\u061f <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Do you want tea or coffee?<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>\u0647\u064e\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u062f \u0634\u064e\u0627\u064a <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0623\u064e\u0645<\/span> \u0642\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"231\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/03\/Arabic-coordinating-conjunctions-350x231.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/03\/Arabic-coordinating-conjunctions-350x231.png 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/03\/Arabic-coordinating-conjunctions.png 552w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>A coordinating conjunction is a word that connects two equivalent words, phrases, or sentences. Good examples of this in English are words, such as and, but, and so. In Arabic, coordinating conjunctions are called \u062d\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0641. Besides coordination, some have additional meanings. This post is about the Arabic coordinating conjunctions\u2014list and examples. \u0648\u064e \u2018and\u2019 It&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/coordinating-conjunctions-in-arabic\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":15586,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6,13],"tags":[3531,462746],"class_list":["post-15585","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","category-vocabulary","tag-arabic","tag-coordinating-conjunctions"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/148"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15585"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15591,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15585\/revisions\/15591"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}