{"id":15686,"date":"2018-04-10T07:00:14","date_gmt":"2018-04-10T07:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=15686"},"modified":"2018-04-10T07:34:40","modified_gmt":"2018-04-10T07:34:40","slug":"basic-arabic-grammar-terms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/basic-arabic-grammar-terms\/","title":{"rendered":"40 Basic Arabic Grammar Terms"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When we learn a language as adults, it is like learning any other skill. You need tools and practice. The tools of language are the grammar rules. We need to have sufficient and consistent exposure to these tools to internalize their correct usage. Enough practice and consistent exposure changes our knowledge of these rules from conscious into spontaneous. This post explains 40 basic grammatical terms in Arabic with examples.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15754\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/04\/basic-arabic-grammar-terms.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"524\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/04\/basic-arabic-grammar-terms.png 524w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/04\/basic-arabic-grammar-terms-350x274.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><\/p>\n<table class=\"tablepress aligncenter\" dir=\"rtl\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"20%\"><u>Arabic Term<\/u><\/th>\n<th width=\"20%\"><u>Corresponding English <\/u><\/th>\n<th width=\"20%\"><u>Examples<\/u><\/th>\n<th><u>Meaning \/ Usage<\/u><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0641\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>interrogative word<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0649 \u060c \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u060c \u0643\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u064e \u060c \u0643\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u060c \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A word used to ask wh-question and is placed at the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/questions-words-in-arabic-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">start of sentences<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/what-is-the-active-participle-in-arabic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td>active participle<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f \u060c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A noun used as a subject, object, topic, or predicate.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645 \u0645\u0650\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>passive participle<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u062f \u060c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A noun used as subject, object, topic, or predicate.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/genitive-construction-in-arabic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0625\u0650\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0629 <\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td>genitive construction<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0628\u064d<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a noun phrase composed of two nouns, the first is indefinite and the second is definite. It can also be composed of two indefinite nouns.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/basic-sentence-structure-in-arabic-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>nominal sentence<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064c \u061b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0639\u0650.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A sentence that starts with a noun, and it has two parts: the topic and the predicate.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/basic-sentence-structure-in-arabic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/a> <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>verbal sentence<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u064a\u064e\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0633\u064e \u061b \u062c\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A sentence that starts with a verb, and it has two (or three) parts: verb, subject, (object), but subject and verb are essential.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0641\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0627\u0645 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>interrogative particle: do\/does\/did\/is\/ \u2026?<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0623\u064e \u060c \u0647\u064e\u0644: \u0623\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0640\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0628\u061f \u061b \u0647\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is used to ask a yes-no question and is placed at the start of sentences.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/5-common-prepositions-in-arabic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064f \u062c\u064e\u0631\u0651<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td>preposition<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0641\u0650\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u060c \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u060c \u0639\u064e\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u060c \u0628\u0640 \u060c \u0643\u0640 \u060c \u0644\u0640 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It a word that follows nouns or verbs and is followed by nouns.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/coordinating-conjunctions-in-arabic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0641<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td>coordinating conjunction<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0648 \u060c \u0623\u064e\u0648 \u060c \u0628\u064e\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646 \u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u060c \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0649 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It a connecting word that connects equal words, phrases, or sentences.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/negative-verbal-sentence-in-arabic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a<\/a> <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>negative particle<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u064e\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u064e\u0646 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a word that negates verbal or nominal sentences.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u062e\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>predicate (nominal sentence)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u0652 <u>\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f<\/u>.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is the second part of the nominal sentence, and must be indefinite.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0633\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>absence of short vowel on letters<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0652 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a diacritical mark that indicates unvowelled letters, and is used for jussive case, primarily with verbs.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0634\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0647\u064f \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>semi-sentence<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a preposition or an adverb of place + noun.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0636\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>short vowel \/u\/<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u064f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is diacritical mark that indicates a short vowel \/u\/ and is used for nominative case.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0636\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>pronoun<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u060c \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f \u060c \u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u060c \u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e \u060c \u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u060c \u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a word that replaces a noun or nouns.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0638\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064f \u0632\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>adverb of time<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0635\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 <\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0645\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0621\u064b<\/strong> <strong>\u00a0\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a word that indicates time.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0638\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>adverb of place<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e \u060c \u0641\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e \u060c \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u060c \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a that indicates place.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>subject of verb<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u064a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f <u>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064f<\/u> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a noun that indicates the doer of the action and gets the nominative case.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>short vowel \/a\/<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u064e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a diacritical mark that indicates a short vowel \/a\/ and is used for accusative case.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/how-to-order-and-give-instructions-in-arabic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u0652\u0639\u0652\u0644 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631<\/a> <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>imperative verb<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0627\u064f\u0643\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0652 \u060c \u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0633\u0650\u064a <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a verb used to give orders and gets the jussive case (sukuun), and is drive from the present form of the verb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644 \u062b\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0650\u064a <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>three-consonant verb<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0646\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u060c \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u060c \u0648\u064e\u062c\u064e\u062f <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a verb that is composed of three essential letters.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644 \u062e\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064a <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>five-consonant verb<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0631\u064e \u060c \u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u060c \u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a verb that is composed five letters, three essential and two additional.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644 \u0631\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u064a <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>four-consonant verb<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064e \u060c \u0643\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u060c \u063a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a verb that is composed of four letters, three essential and one additional.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644 \u0633\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>six-consonant verb<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064e \u060c \u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a verb that is composed of six letters, three essential and three additional.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/arabic-verb-forms-transitive-vs-intransitive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644 \u0644\u064e\u0627\u0632\u0650\u0645<\/a> <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>intransitive verb<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0636\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0643\u064e \u060c \u062f\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064e \u060c \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0641\u064e <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a verb that doesn&#8217;t require an object.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0636\u064d <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>perfective \/ past verb<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e \u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e \u060c \u062a\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062c\u064e <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a verb that expresses past actions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/arabic-verb-forms-transitive-vs-intransitive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td>transitive verb<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e \u060c \u0646\u064e\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064e \u060c \u062a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a verb that requires an object or two.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/arabic-verb-forms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062f<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td>simple verb<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0631\u064e \u060c \u0646\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u060c \u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a verb that is composed of three essential letters only.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/arabic-verb-forms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644 \u0645\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062f<\/strong><\/a><\/td>\n<td>complex verb<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0627\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0631\u064e \u060c \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u064e \u060c \u0627\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a verb that is composed of three essential letters in addition to one, two, or three additional letters.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>imperfective \/ present verb<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u064a\u064e\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062d \u060c \u064a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0641 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a verb that expresses present actions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>short vowel \/i\/<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0650<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is diacritical mark that indicates a short vowel \/i\/ and is used for genitive case.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>word<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0645\u064e <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>A word can be a noun, a verb, or a preposition.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0623 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>topic<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064f<\/u><\/strong><strong> \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is the first part of the nominal sentence, and is usually definite.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0645\u064f\u0630\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0631 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>masculine<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0633 \u060c <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0633\u064e\u062f \u060c \u0628\u064e\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a noun referring to a male person, animal, or object.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0645\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0641 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>first word of genitive construction<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong><u>\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f<\/u><\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628 \u060c <u>\u0634\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064f<\/u> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0646\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is the first word of genitive construction and is always an indefinite noun.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0645\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>second word of genitive construction<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f <u>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628<\/u> \u060c \u0634\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064f <u>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0646\u0651<\/u><\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is the second part of the genitive construction and is always a definite noun.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>definite noun<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0633 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a noun referring to a specific entity. It is defined by prefixing <em>al- <\/em>or suffixing an attached pronoun to an indefinite noun.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0645\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0644 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>object of a verb<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u064a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f\u064f <u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0621<\/u>.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a noun that follows the transitive verb, and it always gets the accusative case.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0646\u0651\u064e\u062b <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>feminine<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0629 \u060c <\/strong><strong>\u0637\u064e<\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a noun referring to a female person, animal or object and is mostly derived from \u0645\u064f\u0630\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0631 by adding ta marbuTah \u0640\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0646\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td>indefinite noun<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a \u060c \u0645\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0633<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>It is a noun referring to non-specific entity.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"274\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/04\/basic-arabic-grammar-terms-350x274.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/04\/basic-arabic-grammar-terms-350x274.png 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/04\/basic-arabic-grammar-terms.png 524w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>When we learn a language as adults, it is like learning any other skill. You need tools and practice. The tools of language are the grammar rules. We need to have sufficient and consistent exposure to these tools to internalize their correct usage. 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