{"id":15947,"date":"2018-05-26T07:38:09","date_gmt":"2018-05-26T07:38:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=15947"},"modified":"2018-05-26T07:38:09","modified_gmt":"2018-05-26T07:38:09","slug":"relational-adjectives-and-nationalities-in-arabic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/relational-adjectives-and-nationalities-in-arabic\/","title":{"rendered":"Relational Adjectives and Nationalities in Arabic"},"content":{"rendered":"

A relational adjective is the adjective that is used to relate one thing to another. In Arabic, this is called \u0646\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629<\/strong> \u2018relation.\u2019 This type of adjectives is common in Arabic. To form adjectives of this type, we simply add a suffix the end of nouns, that is \u064a\u0651 <\/strong>(\u064a <\/strong>with shaddah<\/em>). This suffix\/\u064a <\/strong>is called \u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0628<\/strong>, the \u064a <\/strong>of attribution. This post is about how to make relational adjectives from regular nouns and some irregular nouns and provides list of some common nationality adjectives.<\/p>\n

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When we say \u0645\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a<\/strong>, we relate a person, \u0645\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f<\/strong>, to a country, \u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646<\/strong>. To say \u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0650\u064a <\/strong>\u2018an Islamic country\u2019, we relate a word, \u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062f<\/strong>, to a religion, \u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong>. To say \u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a<\/strong> \u2018Indian rice\u2019, we relate a food, \u0631\u064f\u0632<\/strong>, to a country, \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f<\/strong>. To say \u0628\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062b \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a <\/strong>\u2018educational research\u2019, we relate a research, \u0628\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062b<\/strong>, to a field of research, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629<\/strong>. Therefore, we are describing someone or something tersely. That is, rather than saying \u0645\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646 <\/strong>\u2018Mohammed is from Yemen,\u2019 \u0631\u064f\u0632 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f <\/strong>\u2018rice that is produced in India,\u2019 we use the relational adjectives \u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a <\/strong>and \u0647\u0646\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a <\/strong>to form shorter phrases\/sentence with similar meaning, \u0645\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f \u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a <\/strong>and \u0631\u064f\u0632 \u0647\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Relational Adjectives of Regular Nouns:<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n

Generally, to make a relational adjective from a noun we add kasrah <\/em>to the last letter of this noun and then append the \u064a\u0651 <\/strong>to it. This rule is straightforward in regular nouns, i.e. nouns that end in sound letters (all letters other than \u0627<\/strong>, \u0648<\/strong>, \u0621<\/strong>, and \u064a<\/strong>), as in this list:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Noun<\/u><\/td>\nRelational adjective<\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u2018computer\u2019<\/td>\n\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018computational\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u2018Islam\u2019<\/td>\n\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018Islamic\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628<\/strong> \u2018Morocco\u2019<\/td>\n\u0645\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018Moroccan\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645<\/strong> \u2018science\u2019<\/td>\n\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018scientific\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646<\/strong> \u2018Quran\u2019<\/td>\n\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018Quranic\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u2018Ramadhan\u2019<\/td>\n\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018of Ramadhan\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0646<\/strong> \u2018telephone\u2019<\/td>\n\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0650\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018telephonic\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u2018information\u2019<\/td>\n\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018informational\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0650\u0642\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0635\u064e\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u2018economy\u2019<\/td>\n\u0627\u0650\u0642\u0652\u062a\u0650\u0635\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018economic\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

If the regular noun end in \u0640\u0629 \/ \u0629<\/strong>, i.e. feminine form, it must be dropped prior to adding the \u064a\u0651 <\/strong>of attribution, as in the following list:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Noun<\/u><\/td>\nRelational adjective<\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629<\/strong> \u2018commerce\u2019<\/td>\n\u062a\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018commercial\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0629<\/strong> \u2018university\u2019<\/td>\n\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018of university\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong> \u2018Mecca\u2019<\/td>\n\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018Meccan\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0629<\/strong> \u2018paper\u2019<\/td>\n\u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018of paper\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629<\/strong> \u2018Cairo\u2019<\/td>\n\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018Cairene\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629<\/strong> \u2018night\u2019<\/td>\n\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018nightly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0632\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629<\/strong> \u2018agriculture\u2019<\/td>\n\u0632\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018agricultural\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0635\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629<\/strong> \u2018industry\u2019<\/td>\n\u0635\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018industrial\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0648\u0650\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629<\/strong> \u2018ministry\u2019<\/td>\n\u0648\u0650\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u064a<\/strong> \u2018ministerial\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Irregular nouns are uncommon and full of irregularities; therefore, they are not included here.<\/p>\n

Relational Adjective of Common Irregular nouns:<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n

Nouns that include a weak letter \u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064f \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0629 <\/strong>(i.e. \u0627<\/strong>, \u0648<\/strong>, \u064a <\/strong>or \u0621<\/strong>), especially in final position, are called irregular because they undergo some change prior to append the \u064a\u0651 <\/strong>of attribution. These changes are dropping a letter, replacing a letter by another, retaining a dropped letter, or adding an extra letter.<\/p>\n

(1) Nouns that end in an alif <\/em>\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

If a noun is a three-letter word ending in an alif<\/em>, the alif <\/em>is changed to waw <\/em>\u0648 <\/strong>before adding the \u064a\u0651<\/strong>, as in these examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Noun<\/u><\/td>\nRelational adjective<\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018usury\u2019<\/td>\n\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018usurious\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0649<\/strong> \u2018youth\u2019<\/td>\n\u0641\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018youthful\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0647\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0649<\/strong> \u2018guidance\u2019<\/td>\n\u0647\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018guiding\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

If a noun is a four-letter word ending an alif<\/em>, the alif<\/em> is dropped prior to adding the \u064a\u0651<\/strong>, as in these examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Noun<\/u><\/td>\nRelational adjective<\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Canada\u2019<\/td>\n\u0643\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018Canadian\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Panama\u2019<\/td>\n\u0628\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018Panamanian\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Rome\u2019<\/td>\n\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018Roman\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

If a noun is a five-or-more-letter word ending in an alif<\/em>, the alif <\/em>is always dropped before adding the \u064a\u0651 <\/strong>of attribution, as in these examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Noun<\/u><\/td>\nRelational adjective<\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Italy\u2019<\/td>\n\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018Italian\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018France\u2019<\/td>\n\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a<\/strong> \u2018French\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Singapore\u2019<\/td>\n\u0633\u064e\u0646\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018Singaporean\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0649 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u2018Mustapha\u2019<\/td>\n\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018that of Musapha\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0649 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u2018hospital\u2019<\/td>\n\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018that of hospitals\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(2) Nouns that end in yaa <\/em>\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

If a noun is a three-letter word ending in yaa<\/em>, the \u064a <\/strong>is changed to \u0648 <\/strong>before adding the \u064a\u0651 <\/strong>of attribution, as in these examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Noun<\/u><\/td>\nRelational adjective<\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a<\/strong> \u2018Ali\u2019<\/td>\n\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018follower of Ali\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0634\u064e\u062c\u0650\u064a<\/strong> \u2018sad\u2019<\/td>\n\u0634\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018saddening\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0651 (\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u064a\u0652) <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u2018living\u2019<\/td>\n\u062d\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0648\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018crucial\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a<\/strong> \u2018prophet\u2019<\/td>\n\u0646\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018prophetic\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Forming relational adjectives from Nouns that are four-or-more-letter words are rare in Arabic; therefore, they are not listed here. One example of these is listed in the first paragraph, that is \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a <\/strong>which is derived from the word \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629 <\/strong>\u2018education.\u2019 Here, the \u0640\u0629 <\/strong>is dropped and what remains is \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a<\/strong>, which is a four-letter word ending in \u064a<\/strong>. The is replaced by \u0648 <\/strong>followed by the \u064a\u0651 <\/strong>of relation, hence \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong>. This is the case with most four-and-five-letter words ending in \u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

(3) Nouns ending in alif <\/em>and hamzah <\/em>\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

In these nouns, if the hamzah <\/em>is part of the noun and verb from which it is derived, we simply add the \u064a\u0651 <\/strong>of attribution to the noun to form the respective relational adjective, as in these examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Noun<\/u><\/td>\nRelational adjective<\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064d\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u2018foundation\u2019<\/td>\n\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018foundational\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0650\u0628\u0652\u062a\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u2018prime\u2019<\/td>\n\u0627\u0650\u0628\u0652\u062a\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a<\/strong> \u2018primary\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u2018procedure\u2019<\/td>\n\u0627\u0650\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018procedural\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

If the hamzah <\/em>indicates the feminine form, it is normally changed to \u0648<\/strong> prior to adding the relational \u064a\u0651<\/strong>, as in these examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Noun<\/u><\/td>\nRelational adjective<\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0635\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u2018desert\u2019<\/td>\n\u0635\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018that of a desert\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u2018white\u2019<\/td>\n\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0648\u0650\u064a<\/strong> \u2018that of the white\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062e\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u2018green\u2019<\/td>\n\u062e\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong> \u2018that of the green\u2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Some Common Adjectives of Nationalities:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Arab Countries: \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Country<\/span><\/td>\nNationality<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0631\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0646<\/strong> \u2018Jordan\u2019<\/td>\n\u0623\u064f\u0631\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u2018Emirates\u2019<\/td>\n\u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646<\/strong> \u2018Bahrain\u2019<\/td>\n\u0628\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0648\u064f\u0646\u0650\u0633<\/strong> \u2018Tunisia\u2019<\/td>\n\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0646\u0650\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631<\/strong> \u2018Algeria\u2019<\/td>\n\u062c\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062c\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0650\u062a\u0650\u064a<\/strong> \u2018Djibouti\u2019<\/td>\n\u062c\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0648\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629<\/strong>\u2018Saudi Arabia\u2019<\/td>\n\u0633\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u2018Sudan\u2019<\/td>\n\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Syria\u2019<\/td>\n\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u2018Somalia\u2019<\/td>\n\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u2018Iraq\u2019<\/td>\n\u0639\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u2018Oman\u2019<\/td>\n\u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646<\/strong> \u2018Palestine\u2019<\/td>\n\u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0631<\/strong> \u2018Qatar\u2019<\/td>\n\u0642\u064e\u0637\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a<\/strong> \u2018Kuwait\u2019<\/td>\n\u0643\u064e\u0648\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0644\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u2018Lebanon\u2019<\/td>\n\u0644\u064f\u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Libya\u2019<\/td>\n\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0650\u0635\u0652\u0631<\/strong> \u2018Egypt\u2019<\/td>\n\u0645\u0650\u0635\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628<\/strong> \u2018Morocco\u2019<\/td>\n\u0645\u064e\u063a\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Mauritania\u2019<\/td>\n\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646<\/strong> \u2018Yemen\u2019<\/td>\n\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0652<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Other Countries:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Country<\/span><\/td>\nNationality<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0650\u062b\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Ethiopia\u2019<\/td>\n\u0625\u0650\u062b\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646<\/strong> \u2018Argentina\u2019<\/td>\n\u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062c\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Spain\u2019<\/td>\n\u0625\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Germany\u2019<\/td>\n\u0623\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0643\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018America\u2019<\/td>\n\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Indonesia\u2019<\/td>\n\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0646 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u2018Iran\u2019<\/td>\n\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Italy\u2019<\/td>\n\u0625\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u2018Pakistan\u2019<\/td>\n\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0644<\/strong> \u2018Brazil\u2019<\/td>\n\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Britain\u2019<\/td>\n\u0628\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0643\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Turkey\u2019<\/td>\n\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u2018Chad\u2019<\/td>\n\u062a\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0627\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Russia\u2019<\/td>\n\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0627\u0644 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u2018Senegal\u2019<\/td>\n\u0633\u0650\u0646\u0652\u063a\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646<\/strong> \u2018China\u2019<\/td>\n\u0635\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018France\u2019<\/td>\n\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Canada\u2019<\/td>\n\u0643\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Korea\u2019<\/td>\n\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Kenya\u2019<\/td>\n\u0643\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0632\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Malaysia\u2019<\/td>\n\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0643<\/strong> \u2018Mexico\u2019<\/td>\n\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0643\u0650\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627<\/strong> \u2018Nigeria\u2019<\/td>\n\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f<\/strong> \u2018India\u2019<\/td>\n\u0647\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u2018Japan\u2019<\/td>\n\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"\"

A relational adjective is the adjective that is used to relate one thing to another. In Arabic, this is called \u0646\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629 \u2018relation.\u2019 This type of adjectives is common in Arabic. To form adjectives of this type, we simply add a suffix the end of nouns, that is \u064a\u0651 (\u064a with shaddah). This suffix\/\u064a is called…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":15948,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6,13],"tags":[512623,512622],"class_list":["post-15947","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","category-vocabulary","tag-arabic-nationalities","tag-relational-adjectives"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/148"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15947"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15957,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15947\/revisions\/15957"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}