{"id":16276,"date":"2018-08-26T00:45:33","date_gmt":"2018-08-26T00:45:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=16276"},"modified":"2018-08-26T00:45:33","modified_gmt":"2018-08-26T00:45:33","slug":"some-common-particles-in-arabic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/some-common-particles-in-arabic\/","title":{"rendered":"Some Common Particles in Arabic (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Words in Arabic are classified into three parts of speech: a noun \u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645<\/strong>, a verb \u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644<\/strong>, and a particle \u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641<\/strong>. Essentially, particles have no meaning by themselves, that is, they must be added to another word or be part of a context. They modify the meaning of other words, help with sentence transition (i.e. style), and make speech and prose more concise. Therefore, they can have multiple meanings. This post gives a list of these particles, their meanings, and how they are used.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

(\u0623) \u0623\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0652<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Not to be confused with \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e <\/strong>\u2018to postpone\u2019 which has double \u062c<\/strong>, the word \u0623\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0652 <\/strong>is a functional word that has the same meaning as \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652 <\/strong>\u2018yes\u2019. It used to respond to a yes-no questions that begins with \u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 <\/strong>or with \u0623\u064e <\/strong>(the hamzah <\/em>of interrogation), as in the turn-taking examples below. The difference between \u0623\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0652 <\/strong>and \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645\u0652 <\/strong>lies in the degree of formality. The first is more formal.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0630\u061f<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>did the teacher come?<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062c\u064e\u0644\u064e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u064e\u0644\u0652 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u061f<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>are you watching today\u2019s match?<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0644\u0652<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u0628) \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Written as \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064b\u0627 <\/strong>(with tanween<\/em>) or as \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064b\u0646\u0652 <\/strong>(with \u0646<\/strong>), \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064b\u0627 <\/strong>is a functional word that is used to respond to a declarative sentence to mean \u2018OK\u2019, as in example (1). It is also used as a response to indicate a word of an action. In this case it means \u2018then\u2019 or \u2018therefore\u2019, as in example (2).<\/p>\n

(1) \u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0631 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0629 \u063a\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627. <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0I will come to the university tomorrow.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0646\u0652\u060c \u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0638\u0650\u0631\u0643.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 OK, I will wait for you.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0630\u064e\u0627\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0643\u064e\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>I studied a lot last night.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064b\u0627 \/ \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062c\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0650\u0645\u0652\u062a\u0650\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0646.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Then, you will pass (in) the test.<\/p>\n

(\u062c) \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

With doubled \u0644<\/strong>, \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 <\/strong>is used to make an exception; it is means \u2018except\u2019, as in example (1). Also, it is used for restriction to mean \u2018only\u2019. In this case, it is used with \u0645\u064e\u0627<\/strong>, as in example (2). There are other meanings, but these two are the most common.<\/p>\n

(1) \u0623\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0647 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062d.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>We ate the fruits except the apples<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0631.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>The boys are playing except Nasser.<\/p>\n

\u063a\u064e\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>The employees left the company except one.<\/p>\n

(2) \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u0650\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>I wrote only one story.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0637\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0639 \u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>We are only human; we cannot do that.<\/p>\n

(\u062f) \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Meaning \u2018or\u2019, \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652 <\/strong>is a coordinating conjunction that is primarily used in yes-no questions that begin with the interrogative hamzah<\/em>, as in these examples:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0633 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u061f<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Are you a teacher or a student?<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0627\u061f <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Do you know the answer or not?<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062c\u0650\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u061f<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Do you speak Arabic or English?<\/p>\n

(\u0647\u0640) \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652<\/strong> is a functional particle that precedes perfective or imperfective forms of verbs. With perfective verbs \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0629<\/strong>, it stresses or confirms that an action was completed \/ done. It means \u2018already\u2019, as in these examples:<\/p>\n

\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0628.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>I (have) already complete the homework.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Our team (has) already won.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0634\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0644\u0645.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>They (have) already watched this film.<\/p>\n

With the imperfective verbs, it used to indicate the possibility \/ probability that an action may take place, as in these examples:<\/p>\n

\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>The manager may not come today.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0633.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>I may need some money.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0646 \u0633\u0650\u0646\u0652\u064a\u0652\u0646.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>War in Yemen may last for years.<\/p>\n

(\u0648) \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636<\/strong> means \u2018some \/ part of a group\u2019. It is used as a noun modifier most in genitive constructions; hence, it is mainly indefinite, as in these examples:<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Some students are industrious.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>We ate some fruit.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u062c\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0633\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0626\u0648\u0646.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Some players are good, and some are bad.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0637\u0650\u0626.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Sometimes I go to the beach.<\/p>\n

(\u0632) \u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649<\/strong> is a functional particle that is used to answer a negative yes-no question. Responding to a negative yes-no question with \u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 <\/strong>makes it positive, while responding with \u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645 <\/strong>confirms the negation, as in these exchanges:<\/p>\n

(1) \u0623\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u0650\u064a\u061f <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Didn\u2019t Ali eat?<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649!<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>No. (he ate)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0645\u061f <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Didn\u2019t you come today?<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649!<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>No. (I came)<\/p>\n

(2) \u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f\u061f <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Aren\u2019t you Mohammed?<\/p>\n

\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Yes. (I\u2019m not Mohammed).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631 \u063a\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Won\u2019t he travel tomorrow?<\/p>\n

\u0646\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0645.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Yes. (he won\u2019t)<\/p>\n

(\u062d) \u0633\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u064e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0633\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u064e<\/strong> is a functional particle that is use with the imperfective form of the verb to mean \u2018will\u2019. It is call future particle. By placing it before the imperfective form of the verb change it time from present to future, as in these examples:<\/p>\n

\u0633\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u064e \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0632\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0621.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>I will study physics.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0641\u064e \u0646\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0631 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0631\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0629 \u0646\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0627\u064a\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0639.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>We will travel to the countryside on the weekend.<\/p>\n

Comparing it to \u00a0\u0633\u064e\u0640 <\/strong>that is added to the imperfective form of the verb, it implies far future; \u0633\u064e\u0640 <\/strong>implies near future.<\/p>\n

(\u0637) \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631<\/strong>, with sukuun<\/em> on the \u064a<\/strong>, is functional particle that is use to make exceptions. It is always used in a genitive construction, namely the first word of this construction. It means \u2018except\u2019, as in these examples:<\/p>\n

\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062f.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>The employees came except Mohammed.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062d \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0648\u064e\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>The girl ate the apples except one.<\/p>\n

It could also mean \u2018other than\u2019 if it follows an indefinite noun, as in these examples:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064f\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064f \u063a\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064e \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0647\u064e\u0630\u0650\u0647.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>I want a room other than this.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f (\u0634\u064e\u062e\u0652\u0635\u064b\u0627) \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0643.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>I will ask (a person) other than you.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0637\u0652\u0644\u064f\u0628\u064f \u0637\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0647\u0651\u0630\u064e\u0627.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>He will order a dish other than this.<\/p>\n

If \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631 <\/strong>is followed by an adjective, it means not. In fact, it is often used to give opposite meanings of many adjectives, just like the prefix un-<\/em> in English (important vs. un<\/em>important), as in these examples:<\/p>\n

\u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0647\u0650\u0645.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>This is not important<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0643\u064e \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0635\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Your answer is not correct<\/p>\n

\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u064a \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064d \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062c.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Sami is not happy after marriage<\/p>\n

\u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0644\u064f \u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0635\u064e\u062d\u0651\u0650\u064a.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>This food is not healthy<\/p>\n

(\u064a) \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0637\u0652<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

It is composed of two words: \u0641\u064e\u0640 <\/strong>and \u0642\u064e\u0637\u0652<\/strong>. It means \u2018only\u2019. It is always used with numbers or count nouns to indicate a limit, as in these examples:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064e\u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0637\u0652.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>I walked one mile only<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0643\u064f\u062a\u064f\u0628\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0637\u0652.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>I sold five books only.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0637\u0652.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Only twenty students attended the ceremony.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"\"

Words in Arabic are classified into three parts of speech: a noun \u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645, a verb \u0641\u0650\u0639\u0652\u0644, and a particle \u062d\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641. Essentially, particles have no meaning by themselves, that is, they must be added to another word or be part of a context. They modify the meaning of other words, help with sentence transition (i.e. style)…<\/p>\n

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