{"id":16365,"date":"2018-10-23T01:04:09","date_gmt":"2018-10-23T01:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=16365"},"modified":"2018-10-23T01:04:09","modified_gmt":"2018-10-23T01:04:09","slug":"arabic-attached-pronouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/arabic-attached-pronouns\/","title":{"rendered":"Arabic Attached Pronouns"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631<\/strong> \u2018the pronoun\u2019 in Arabic is either overt or covert. The covert is called <strong>\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0631<\/strong>, and it is neither written nor pronounced. The overt is called <strong>\u0638\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0631<\/strong>, and it can be separate <strong>\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0644 <\/strong>or attached <strong>\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0644<\/strong>. This post is primarily about the attached pronouns in Arabic.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16370\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/10\/attached-pronouns.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/10\/attached-pronouns.png 696w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/10\/attached-pronouns-350x178.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0644 T<\/strong><strong>he Separate Pronoun:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0644<\/strong> \u2018the separate pronoun\u2019 refers to a person, hence called the personal pronoun. There are twelve personal pronouns in Arabic classified into three types: first person, second person, and third person, as summarized below:<\/p>\n<table class=\"tablepress aligncenter\" dir=\"rtl\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645<\/strong> first person<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0645\u064f\u062e\u064e\u0627\u0637\u064e\u0628<\/strong> second person<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u063a\u064e\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0628<\/strong> third person<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0650<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0647\u064f\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0631<\/strong> <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">The Covert Pronoun:<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0631<\/strong> \u2018the covert pronoun\u2019 is associated with verbs: the perfective <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u064a <\/strong>and imperfective <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0639 <\/strong>(as well as the imperative <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0631<\/strong>).\u00a0Of the twelve separate pronouns, only five pronouns are covert. These are: <strong>\u0647\u064f\u0648<\/strong>, <strong>\u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e<\/strong>, <strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/strong>, <strong>\u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f<\/strong>, and <strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e<\/strong>. Of these, <strong>\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e\u00a0<\/strong>and <strong>\u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e<\/strong> do not appear after both the perfective and the imperfective forms of the verb, while <strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/strong>, <strong>\u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f<\/strong>, and <strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e <\/strong>do not appear after the imperfective forms of the verb.<\/p>\n<table class=\"tablepress aligncenter\" dir=\"rtl\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"208\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631<\/strong> the pronoun<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"208\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u064a<\/strong> the perfective<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"208\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0639<\/strong> the imperfective<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"208\"><strong>\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"208\"><strong>\u0646\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0631\u064e*<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"208\"><strong>\u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0638\u064f\u0631*<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"208\"><strong>\u0647\u0650\u064a\u064e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"208\"><strong>\u0646\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0652*<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"208\"><strong>\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0638\u064f\u0631*<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"208\"><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"208\"><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0638\u064f\u0631*<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"208\"><strong>\u0646\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"208\"><strong>\u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0646\u064f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"208\"><strong>\u0646\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0638\u064f\u0631*<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"208\"><strong>\u0646\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"208\"><strong>\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"208\"><strong>\u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0638\u064f\u0631*<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"208\"><strong>\u0646\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>In the table above, the asterisk (*) indicates that the subject pronoun of the verb is covert (i.e. implicit).\u00a0Note that the <em>taa\u2019 <\/em>with <em>sukuun <\/em><strong>\u062a\u0652 <\/strong>in <strong>\u0646\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0652 <\/strong>is not a pronoun. Rather, it is the feminine marker.\u00a0 The subjects of the verbs with no asterisk is overt (i.e. attached). In\u00a0<strong>\u0646\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f<\/strong>, the subject is\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u064f<\/strong>; in <strong>\u0646\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/strong>, it is\u00a0<strong>\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/strong>; and in <strong>\u0646\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064e<\/strong>, it is\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u064e<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0644<\/strong> <strong>The attached Pronoun:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Attached pronouns are always added to the end of the word. This word can be a verb, a noun, or a preposition. When added to a verb, it functions as a subject\u00a0<strong>\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644<\/strong> or as an object <strong>\u0645\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0644<\/strong>. If added to a noun, it is a possessive pronoun\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650<\/strong>. And if appended to a preposition, it functions as an object of a preposition\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645 \u0645\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<table class=\"tablepress aligncenter\" dir=\"rtl\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" width=\"623\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"156\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0650\u0644\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>Subject of Verb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"168\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u0645\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0644\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>Object of Verb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"162\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u0627\u0650\u0633\u0652\u0645<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Object of Preposition<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"137\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u0645\u064f\u0636\u064e\u0627\u0641\u064c<\/strong> <strong>\u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Object of Noun<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"156\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u062a\u064f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>I wrote<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"168\"><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u064a<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>He heard me<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"162\"><strong>\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0650\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u064a<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>with me<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"137\"><strong>\u0643\u0650\u062a\u0650\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u064a<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>my book<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"156\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>we wrote<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"168\"><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>she heard us<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"162\"><strong>\u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0646\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>to us<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"137\"><strong>\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u0646\u064e\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>our house<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"156\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u062a\u064e<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>you (m, s) wrote<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"168\"><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0643\u064e<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>she hear you<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"162\"><strong>\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0643\u064e<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>from you<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"137\"><strong>\u063a\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0643\u064e<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>your room<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"156\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u062a\u0650<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>you (f, s) wrote<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"168\"><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0643\u0650<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>she hear you<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"162\"><strong>\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0643\u0650<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>on you<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"137\"><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u062a\u064f\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0643\u0650<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>your watch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"156\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u062a\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>you (d) wrote<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"168\"><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>she heard you<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"162\"><strong>\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>with you<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"137\"><strong>\u0643\u0650\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0643\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>your book<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"156\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u062a\u064f\u0645<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>you (p, m) wrote<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"168\"><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0643\u064f\u0645<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>she heard you<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"162\"><strong>\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0643\u064f\u0645<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>on you<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"137\"><strong>\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0643\u064f\u0645<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>your house<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"156\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>you (p, f) wrote<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"168\"><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>she hear you<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"162\"><strong>\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>on you<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"137\"><strong>\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>your house<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"156\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">* <\/span><\/strong>he wrote<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"168\"><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u0647<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>she heard him<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"162\"><strong>\u0628\u0650\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u0647\u0650<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>by him<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"137\"><strong>\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u0647\u064f<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>his pen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"156\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062a\u0652<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">* <\/span><\/strong>she wrote<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"168\"><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u0647\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>she heard her<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"162\"><strong>\u0628\u0650\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u0647\u064e\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>by her<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"137\"><strong>\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u0647\u064e\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>her pen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"156\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>both (m, d) wrote<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"168\"><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>she heard both<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"162\"><strong>\u0628\u0650\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>from both of them<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"137\"><strong>\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>their pen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"156\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>both (f, d) wrote<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"168\"><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>she heard both<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"162\"><strong>\u0628\u0650\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>from both of them<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"137\"><strong>\u0642\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064f\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>their pen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"156\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0648\u0627<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>they (m, p) wrote<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"168\"><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u0647\u064f\u0645<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>she heard them<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"162\"><strong>\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u0647\u0650\u0645<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>on them<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"137\"><strong>\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u0647\u064f\u0645<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>their house<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"156\"><strong>\u0643\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0646\u064e<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>they (m, f) wrote<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"168\"><strong>\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0639\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>she heard them<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"162\"><strong>\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>from them (f)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right\" width=\"137\"><strong>\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0640<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0640\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>their house<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left\" colspan=\"4\" width=\"623\">m = masculine, s = singular, f = feminine, p = plural, d = dual, * = covert pronoun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>You can download a complete summary of all attached pronouns <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ibnulyemenarabic.com\/e-books\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>You can also try this <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ibnulyemenarabic.com\/tests\/attached-pronouns\/\">short test<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"178\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/10\/attached-pronouns-350x178.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/10\/attached-pronouns-350x178.png 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2018\/10\/attached-pronouns.png 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631 \u2018the pronoun\u2019 in Arabic is either overt or covert. The covert is called \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0631, and it is neither written nor pronounced. The overt is called \u0638\u064e\u0627\u0647\u0650\u0631, and it can be separate \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0644 or attached \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0644. This post is primarily about the attached pronouns in Arabic. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0644 The Separate Pronoun: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0635\u0650\u0644 \u2018the separate&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/arabic-attached-pronouns\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":148,"featured_media":16370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6,13],"tags":[3531,512653],"class_list":["post-16365","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","category-vocabulary","tag-arabic","tag-attached-pronouns"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This is a complete summary of all types of Arabic attached pronouns. 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