{"id":16850,"date":"2019-06-29T18:59:56","date_gmt":"2019-06-29T18:59:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=16850"},"modified":"2019-06-29T18:59:56","modified_gmt":"2019-06-29T18:59:56","slug":"case-marking-of-nominal-sentences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/case-marking-of-nominal-sentences\/","title":{"rendered":"Case marking of nominal sentences"},"content":{"rendered":"

Case marking (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628) is a very important grammatical concept in Arabic. In this post, we learn how to case mark nominal sentences.<\/h3>\n

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The nominal sentence (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629) is a sentence that begins by a noun or a pronoun. The nominal sentence has two main components: the subject (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623) and the predicate (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631). Both parts of the nominal sentence are nominative (\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639). Consider the following examples:<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064c.<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064c.<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064c.<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064c.<\/h2>\n

If the subject of the nominal sentence is a pronoun or a demonstrative, it has a fixed ending which does not change according to the case, although it is still nominative, e.g.<\/h3>\n

\u0647\u0648\u064e \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064c.<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064e \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064c.<\/h2>\n

\u0647\u064a\u064e \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064c.<\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064c.<\/h2>\n

If the predicate of the nominal sentence is a prepositional phrase, it is marked as appropriate for a preposition and a genitive noun after it, e.g.<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u0650.<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u0650.<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629\u0650.<\/h2>\n

If the predicate of the nominal sentence is a verb, it is marked as appropriate for a verb, e.g.<\/h3>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064c \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064e.<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064f.<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064f \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u064f.<\/h2>\n

In sum, nominal sentences are made up of two parts, a subject and a predicate. Both parts are nominative. The nominative marking shows on them if they are nouns or adjectives. If one of them is a pronoun, it has fixed ending. If the predicate is a prepositional phrase or a verb, it is marked as appropriate for a prepositional phrase or a verb.<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"\"

Case marking (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628) is a very important grammatical concept in Arabic. In this post, we learn how to case mark nominal sentences. The nominal sentence (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629) is a sentence that begins by a noun or a pronoun. The nominal sentence has two main components: the subject (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623) and the predicate (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631). Both parts of…<\/p>\n

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