{"id":18734,"date":"2020-12-01T06:00:53","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T06:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=18734"},"modified":"2020-12-03T22:14:36","modified_gmt":"2020-12-03T22:14:36","slug":"temporal-adverb-in-arabic-%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/temporal-adverb-in-arabic-%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"Temporal adverbs in Arabic (1) \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hello dear Arabic learners! <strong>Welcome to a new blog post <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \ud83d\ude42 <\/strong>Today, we\u2019re going to be learning about a specific grammatical feature, and that is: <strong>adverbs \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/strong>\u00a0 in Standard Arabic.<\/p>\n<p>This week, we\u2019ll start with <strong>the<\/strong> <strong>temporal adverb<\/strong> \u0652<strong>\u0638\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/strong> (<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">in two parts<\/span>) and the two blog posts after will be dedicated to the other type of adverbs, that is:<strong> the spatial adverb \u0652\u0638\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_18942\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/BXOXnQ26B7o\" aria-label=\"Aron Visuals BXOXnQ26B7o Unsplash 350x233\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18942\" class=\"wp-image-18942 size-medium\"  alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/aron-visuals-BXOXnQ26B7o-unsplash-350x233.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/aron-visuals-BXOXnQ26B7o-unsplash-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/aron-visuals-BXOXnQ26B7o-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/aron-visuals-BXOXnQ26B7o-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/aron-visuals-BXOXnQ26B7o-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/aron-visuals-BXOXnQ26B7o-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-18942\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by Aron Visuals on Unsplash.com<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><u>So, what\u2019s an adverb? \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u061f<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>An adverb is a word that often <strong>qualifies<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f<\/strong> <strong>a<\/strong> <strong>verb \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\/ <strong>an<\/strong> <strong>action<\/strong> <strong>\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627<\/strong> or a <strong>noun<\/strong> <strong>phrase<\/strong> <strong>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> and comments or <strong>adds<\/strong> <strong>information on<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646<\/strong> <strong>the<\/strong> <strong>place<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong>, <strong>the<\/strong> <strong>time<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> or <strong>the<\/strong> <strong>manner<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0in which <strong>an<\/strong> <strong>action<\/strong> <strong>occurs<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>= = = = = = = =<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>Let\u2019s start with the first type of adverbs &gt;&gt;<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h5><strong><u> Temporal adverbs:<\/u><\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> is directly related to <strong>the concept of time<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It literally translates (from Arabic) into &gt; <strong>adverb of time<\/strong> <strong>\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A temporal adverb <strong>can<\/strong> <strong>be<\/strong> <strong>defined<\/strong> <strong>as \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>the<\/strong> <strong>container \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>in which an action happens<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<p>In other words, it is <strong>a reference to<\/strong> <strong>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/strong> <strong>the time<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/strong> in which the verb occurs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>= = = = = = = =<\/strong><\/p>\n<h6><strong><u>Types of temporal adverbs:<\/u><\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>Adverbs of this type can be broadly categorised into <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">3 main types<\/span><\/strong>. They could give:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>A specific reference to time \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>The duration of the verb \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 .<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>The extent of the frequency of the verb\/action \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>= = = = = = = =<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong><u>Let\u2019s now look at each one in more detail:<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><strong><u>a specific reference to time<\/u><\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These are adverbs that indicates <strong>the specific time \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/strong> in which a verb took place.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Examples:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">in the morning *<strong>\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">in the evening <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">at night <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>*One must bear in mind that if a word, such as <strong>\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d<\/strong> occurred in a context where it doesn&#8217;t necessarily refer to a specific point of time, it&#8217;s not considered a temporal adverb and is dealt with depending on its grammatical role in a sentence, as it is in this example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d<\/strong> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Examples in sentences:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<strong> \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">I wake up<strong> early<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 <strong>\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">I go to the beach<strong> in the summer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629<strong> \u0641\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">I wake to pray <strong>at dawn<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><u>Popular adverbs:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">in the morning <strong>\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">in the afternoon <strong>\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">in the evening <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">in the day <strong>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">at night <strong>\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">early <strong>\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\/ \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">late <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">now <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">recently <strong>\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">after <strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">before <strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">tomorrow <strong>\u063a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064e<\/strong> \u063a\u062f*<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">tomorrow <strong>\u0623\u0645\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064e<\/strong> \u0623\u0645\u0633*<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">when(ever) <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Since X<strong> &#8230;&#8230;. \u0645\u0646\u0630\u064f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>*(Temporal) Adverbs are often <strong>accusative<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong> as in the examples above, but depending on their position in a sentence, they can also be otherwise, as in this example:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0650\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0630\u064f<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">I have seen my friend<strong> two days ago<\/strong> (<strong>since <\/strong>two days)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The temporal adverb here <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0630<\/strong> is <em>part of a phrase<\/em> <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 <\/strong>but what&#8217;s considered a temporal adverb is the first word<strong> \u0645\u0646\u0630<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0630\u064f<\/strong> here is an adverb that is <strong>mabni<\/strong> \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 (i.e. the harakah or the diacritic on its ending is fixed, regardless of its role in the sentence) and it always has <strong>Dhamma \u064f\u00a0 \u0636\u0645\u0651\u0629<\/strong> on its ending. Unlike most temporal adverbs, <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0630\u064f<\/strong> is a <strong>mabni adverb \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/strong> and<strong> is not<\/strong> <strong>mo\u0295rab \u064b\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0 as is the case with many other temporal adverbs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>= = = = = = = =<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>See you soon, in the 2nd part of this post \ud83d\ude42<\/strong><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/aron-visuals-BXOXnQ26B7o-unsplash-350x233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/aron-visuals-BXOXnQ26B7o-unsplash-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/aron-visuals-BXOXnQ26B7o-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/aron-visuals-BXOXnQ26B7o-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/aron-visuals-BXOXnQ26B7o-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/aron-visuals-BXOXnQ26B7o-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Hello dear Arabic learners! Welcome to a new blog post \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \ud83d\ude42 Today, we\u2019re going to be learning about a specific grammatical feature, and that is: adverbs \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u00a0 in Standard Arabic. This week, we\u2019ll start with the temporal adverb \u0652\u0638\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646 (in two parts) and the two blog posts after will&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/temporal-adverb-in-arabic-%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":147,"featured_media":18942,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3525,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18734","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arabic-language","category-grammar"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/147"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18734"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19508,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18734\/revisions\/19508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}