{"id":18738,"date":"2021-01-08T06:00:37","date_gmt":"2021-01-08T06:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=18738"},"modified":"2021-01-07T19:00:29","modified_gmt":"2021-01-07T19:00:29","slug":"spatial-adverb-in-arabic-%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/spatial-adverb-in-arabic-%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"Adverbs of space (1) \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Salam \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><b>\u00a0?\u00a0 <\/b>We&#8217;re going to continue our series about <strong>adverbs \u0627\u0644\u0638\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0641 <\/strong>in Standard Arabic. Last month, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">two posts<\/span> were dedicated to adverbs: the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>temporal<\/strong><\/span> adverb\u00a0\u0638\u0631\u0641 <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/strong> (Click <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/temporal-adverb-in-arabic-%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/temporal-adverb-in-arabic-2-%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86\/\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>). Today (and in the next blog), we&#8217;re going to look at the other popular type of adverb, and that is: <strong>Spatial adverb \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_18740\" style=\"width: 431px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/de-de\/foto\/arabisch-bestande-draussen-erwachsene-2239422\/\" aria-label=\"Pexels Visionpic Net 2239422 1 350x233\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18740\" class=\"wp-image-18740\"  alt=\"\" width=\"421\" height=\"280\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/pexels-visionpic-net-2239422-1-350x233.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/pexels-visionpic-net-2239422-1-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/pexels-visionpic-net-2239422-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/pexels-visionpic-net-2239422-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/pexels-visionpic-net-2239422-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/pexels-visionpic-net-2239422-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-18740\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by VisionPic .net on Pexels.com<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong><u>To recap<\/u><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">:<\/span> an adverb \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>is a word that often <strong>qualifies<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f<\/strong> <strong>a<\/strong> <strong>verb \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\/ <strong>an<\/strong> <strong>action<\/strong> <strong>\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627<\/strong> or a <strong>noun<\/strong> <strong>phrase<\/strong> <strong>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> and <strong>adds<\/strong> <strong>information on<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646<\/strong> <strong>the<\/strong> <strong>place<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 <\/strong>or\u00a0<strong>the<\/strong> <strong>time<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0in which <strong>an<\/strong> <strong>action<\/strong> <strong>occurs<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>= = = = = = = =<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>We now move on to the second type of adverbs &gt;&gt;<\/h4>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><strong><u>2. Spatial adverbs:<\/u><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong> is directly related to the place <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A spatial adverb <strong>can<\/strong> <strong>be<\/strong> <strong>defined<\/strong> <strong>as \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647<\/strong> a word that refers to <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">where an\u00a0action takes\/took place \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Example:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064e<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">The cat sat <strong>under<\/strong> the chair<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Under \u062a\u062d\u062a<\/strong> is a very common spatial adverb \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 and here it&#8217;s used as a reference to the place where <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">the verb<\/span> <strong>(sitting)<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">happened,<\/span> i.e.: (<strong>under the chair<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A spatial adverb can also refer to the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>location<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong><\/span> or the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>place \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00a0<\/strong><\/span> where <em>someone \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627<\/em>\u00a0or <em>something \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627,<\/em> a <em>subject \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/em> or an <em>object \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647<\/em>\u00a0<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>exists \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/strong><\/span> or doesn&#8217;t<strong>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Examples:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0650\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064c <strong>\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">No one is <strong>in<\/strong> the office<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>In \u0641\u064a<\/strong> is another common spatial adverb \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 and here it refers to the place where someone is or <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><em>isn&#8217;t<\/em>.<\/span><\/strong> Therefore, it <em>negates \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u00a0 <strong>the existence<\/strong> of<\/em> someone<strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/strong><em> \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u00a0 in a specific place \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f <\/em>, that is the office.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Examples:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0650\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064c <strong>\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064e<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">I am sitting <strong>behind<\/strong> the door<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The spatial adverb: <strong>behind \u062e\u0644\u0641<\/strong> here comments on the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">place<\/span> where the subject is, focusing on the the\u00a0 temporary state of the subject <strong>(sitting), <\/strong>which is marked by the <strong>predicate \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064c &lt; \u062e\u0628\u0631 <\/strong>\u00a0that gives information about the <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">subject \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 &gt;<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<strong>I \u0623\u0646\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>= = = = = = = =<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong><u>\u00a0Popular spatial Adverbs:<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Spatial adverbs can be divided into two groups:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> A group that refers to <b>directions. <\/b>Below are some of the most common ones:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table class=\" alignright\" style=\"height: 308px\" width=\"442\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>East<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>West<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>North<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>South<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Right<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Left<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Adverbs in this group tend to <u>refer to a place<\/u> that is <u>less specific<\/u> than that referred to in the second group (will follow below).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Example: <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0633\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628 <strong>\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">I will go <strong>right<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We know the direction to which the subject is headed to but not to the right of what, in particular.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>= = = = = = = =<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong>. A group of adverbs that are often <strong>followed by a noun. <\/strong>Below are some of the most common ones:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table class=\" alignright\" style=\"height: 527px\" width=\"463\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Above\/ up<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Under\/ down<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>In front of<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Behind<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>In\/Inside<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Outside<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Before<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>After<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Between\/ in the middle of<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>around<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>next to<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0642 \/ \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062a \/ \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u062e\u0644\u0641 \/ \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \/ \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>These adverbs are usually used to refer to <u>a specific place<\/u> that is indicated by the <u>noun<\/u> that follows them.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Example: <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641 <strong>\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064e<\/strong> <u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0650<\/u><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">I saw Mohammed standing <strong>on <\/strong><u>the<\/u><u> desk<\/u><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>= = = = = = = =<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-item clear\">\n<div class=\"post-item__entry\">\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>See you soon, in the second part of this post ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-item clear\">\n<div class=\"post-share\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/pexels-visionpic-net-2239422-1-350x233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/pexels-visionpic-net-2239422-1-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/pexels-visionpic-net-2239422-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/pexels-visionpic-net-2239422-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/pexels-visionpic-net-2239422-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/pexels-visionpic-net-2239422-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Salam \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0?\u00a0 We&#8217;re going to continue our series about adverbs \u0627\u0644\u0638\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0641 in Standard Arabic. Last month, two posts were dedicated to adverbs: the temporal adverb\u00a0\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Click here and here). Today (and in the next blog), we&#8217;re going to look at the other popular type of adverb, and that is: Spatial adverb \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. To&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/spatial-adverb-in-arabic-%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":147,"featured_media":18740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18738","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/147"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18738"}],"version-history":[{"count":65,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20498,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18738\/revisions\/20498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}