{"id":19167,"date":"2021-01-11T06:00:30","date_gmt":"2021-01-11T06:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=19167"},"modified":"2021-01-07T19:00:46","modified_gmt":"2021-01-07T19:00:46","slug":"spatial-adverb-in-arabic-2-%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/spatial-adverb-in-arabic-2-%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"Adverbs of space (2) \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Welcome to the second part of this blog post. We&#8217;re still focusing on <strong>spatial adverbs.<\/strong> You can catch up and read the previous post (part one) that I published before the new year, by clicking <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/spatial-adverb-in-arabic-%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_18740\" style=\"width: 380px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/de-de\/foto\/arabisch-bestande-draussen-erwachsene-2239422\/\" aria-label=\"Pexels Visionpic Net 2239422 1 350x233\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18740\" class=\"wp-image-18740 \"  alt=\"\" width=\"370\" height=\"246\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/pexels-visionpic-net-2239422-1-350x233.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/pexels-visionpic-net-2239422-1-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/pexels-visionpic-net-2239422-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/pexels-visionpic-net-2239422-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/pexels-visionpic-net-2239422-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/11\/pexels-visionpic-net-2239422-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-18740\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by VisionPic .net on Pexels.com<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>So, in the last post, we learnt that a <strong>spatial adverb<\/strong> is a word that refers to the <strong>place <\/strong>where the action occurs.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Some of the common adverbs are:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Above\/ up\/ on <strong>\u0641\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Under\/ down<strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Behind<strong> \u062e\u0644\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">In<strong> \u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u00a0Between<strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Similar to temporal adverbs, spatial adverbs are also often <strong>accusative<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong> &#8211; as in the examples above:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064e <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">We didn&#8217;t find anything <strong>behind<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">the two cars<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>but most of spatial adverbs can also be <strong>genitive \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629*<\/strong>\u00a0if preceded by a <em>preposition <\/em><strong>\u0645\u0646 min <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">(in this case)<\/span><em>,<\/em> as in the example below:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> <strong>\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0650<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Fatima passed <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">from<\/span> <strong>behind<\/strong> the house<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>*<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Gentitive:<\/span><\/strong> is a noun that is marked by <strong>kasrah \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629\u00a0<\/strong> \u0650 on its last letter.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2. When <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">accusative,<\/span> a spatial adverb, together with the noun that comes after it, forms a grammatical construction called:<\/p>\n<p><b>Idhafa<\/b> <b>construction<\/b> <b>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629<\/b> <b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 <\/b>which is made up of a preposition or an adverb<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote \" data-mfn=\"1\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000002ec30000000000000000_19167\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000002ec30000000000000000_19167-1\">1<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-0000000000002ec30000000000000000_19167-1\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"1\">A large number of adverbs are also grammatically considered prepositions.<\/span> and the noun after it.<\/p>\n<p>The first part of the construction is called <strong>mudhaaf:<\/strong> (the thing annexed) <strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641<\/strong> and the second if <strong>mudhaaf ilayhi:<\/strong> (the thing added to it) <strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. <\/strong>While <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">mudhaaf<\/span> can have different cases &#8211; based on its role in the sentence &#8211; a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">mudhaaf ilayhi<\/span> is always<strong> genitive.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the example above, the adverb <strong>\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064e<\/strong> is the mudhaf (accusative here) and the noun (the two cars <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646)<\/strong> in the dual form is the mudhaaf ilayhi (gentitive).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064e <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>= = = = = = = =<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong><u>Spatial or Temporal adverb??<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Now that we\u2019ve covered both types of adverbs: <strong>temporal<\/strong> and <strong>spatial,<\/strong> I would like to point out to you that there is a number of adverbs that can be of either type, and some of these are:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u00a0Before \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u00a0After \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u00a0At \u0639\u0646\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>\u00a0Between \u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Some examples:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0646\u064a <strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong> \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Wait for me <strong>after<\/strong> the end of the opposite street<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">*\u0638\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0646\u064a <strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong> \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Wait for me <strong>after<\/strong> the sunset<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">*\u0638\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Our meeting will be <strong>between<\/strong> this building and that<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">*\u0638\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0633\u0646\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">We will meet <strong>between<\/strong> the morning and afternoon<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">*\u0638\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>= = = = = = = =<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong><u>Exercise<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right\"><strong><u>\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Fill in the gaps in the Arabic sentences below and specifically focus on putting the correct adverb (based on the English translation of the sentence):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u00a0&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.\u00a0 \u00a0&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.\u00a0 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">The defendant is standing <strong>in front of<\/strong> <em>the judge<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c <strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">The pilgrims roam <strong>around<\/strong> the Kaaba<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u00a0\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 <strong>\u2026\u2026.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">Zainab <em>is sitting<\/em> <strong>on<\/strong> the grass<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <strong>&#8230;&#8230;.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0635<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">The lion is <strong>inside<\/strong> the cage<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646 <strong>&#8230;&#8230;..<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 &#8230;&#8230;..<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">The prayers <em>are<\/em> <em>standing<\/em> <strong>behind<\/strong> the Imam<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u2026\u2026. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 <strong>&#8230;&#8230;..<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><em>We<\/em> <em>decided<\/em> to go <strong>North<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>= = = = = = = =<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong><u>Correct Answers<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right\"><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/strong> <em>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u062c <strong>\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><em>\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0633<\/em> \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><strong>*<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">*You can use <strong>\u0641\u0648\u0642<\/strong> but it\u2019s not common and <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u00a0is the common adverb used in this context.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f <strong>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0635<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><em>\u064a\u0642\u0641<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><em>\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0646\u0627<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 <strong>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>= = = = = = = =<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>I hope you found these posts about adverbs useful\u00a0<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"modern-footnotes-list modern-footnotes-list--show-only-for-print\"><li><span>1<\/span><div>A large number of adverbs are also grammatically considered prepositions.<\/div><\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2020\/12\/pexels-visionpic-net-2239422-1-350x233-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><p>Welcome to the second part of this blog post. We&#8217;re still focusing on spatial adverbs. You can catch up and read the previous post (part one) that I published before the new year, by clicking here. \u00a0 So, in the last post, we learnt that a spatial adverb is a word that refers to the&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/spatial-adverb-in-arabic-2-%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":147,"featured_media":19182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19167","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/147"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19167"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20425,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19167\/revisions\/20425"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19182"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}