{"id":1972,"date":"2011-07-07T13:18:10","date_gmt":"2011-07-07T13:18:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=1972"},"modified":"2011-07-07T13:18:10","modified_gmt":"2011-07-07T13:18:10","slug":"the-use-of-dual-relative-pronouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/the-use-of-dual-relative-pronouns\/","title":{"rendered":"The use of dual relative pronouns"},"content":{"rendered":"

The relative pronouns (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629) are used after definite nouns to provide additional information about them, and they are followed by complete sentences, e.g.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u201cI like the book which I study.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u201cI like the books which I study.\u201d (dual)<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u201cI like the books which I study.\u201d (plural)<\/p>\n

Dual relative pronouns (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646) masculine and (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646) feminine can be tricky to use because they are often associated with certain case marks, i.e. in the nominative case, we should use \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 and \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646. In the accusative and genitive case, we should use \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 and \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646. Generally speaking, we use \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 and \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 after nouns that serve as subject of verbal sentences, or that serve as subject or predicate of nominal sentences; and we use \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 and \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 after nouns that serve as object of verbal sentences, or that follow a preposition or act as second noun of idafa construction.<\/p>\n

Now, try to use this information to complete the sentences below with the appropriate form of dual relative pronouns, i.e. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646, and \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 ———- \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 ———— \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 ———— \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n

4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0632\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 —————- \u062a\u0642\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n

5-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0646 ————— \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tip: You need to decide on the gender of the noun first to choose between (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646) masculine and (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646) feminine. Then, you need to decide on the function of the noun in the sentence to choose between the \u0627\u0646 forms ending in \u064a\u0646 for nominative or those ending in\u00a0 for accusative and genitive.
\nI will post the answers of this exercise with more exercises on other forms of relative pronouns in my next post!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The relative pronouns (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629) are used after definite nouns to provide additional information about them, and they are followed by complete sentences, e.g. \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647. \u201cI like the book which I study.\u201d \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u201cI like the books which I study.\u201d (dual) \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u201cI like the books…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[8304,376400,34693,3551,12722,35065],"class_list":["post-1972","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-grammar","tag-arabic-grammar","tag-arabic-language","tag-case-marking-system","tag-dual","tag-exercises","tag-relative-pronouns"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t