{"id":2109,"date":"2011-08-12T21:32:11","date_gmt":"2011-08-12T21:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=2109"},"modified":"2014-07-10T19:13:58","modified_gmt":"2014-07-10T19:13:58","slug":"al-irab-al-binaa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/al-irab-al-binaa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"Al-I’rab & Al-Binaa \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0We already know that Arabic words are either a noun \u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/span> , a verb \u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span> or a harf (particle) \u062d\u0631\u0641<\/strong><\/span> . Today we say that all Arabic words \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span> are either Mo’rab(ah) \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/span> or Mabni(yah) \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span> but what do these terms mean?<\/p>\n

A Mo’rab word<\/span><\/strong><\/span> is that word which changes the shape of its ending (last letter) because of its position in the sentence or because of the function\u00a0it does in the sentence (Grammatical Case). These words are pronounced differently; they have different diacritics (tashkeel \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/span> ) on the last letter.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 EX.\u00a0\u00a0 1 – Peace<\/span> is the hope of the world. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f<\/span> \u0623\u0645\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650<\/strong><\/p>\n

2 – Peace<\/span> is the hope of the world. \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064e<\/span> \u0623\u0645\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0650<\/strong><\/p>\n

3 – The world looks forward to peace<\/span>. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0650<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

4 – We visit<\/span> he who visits us. \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064f<\/span> \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064f\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

5 – We won’t visit<\/span> he who hates us. \u0644\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064e<\/span> \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

6- We didn’t visit<\/span> our friends yesterday. \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652\u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0632\u064f\u0631\u0652<\/span> \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0633 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 You can see from the examples that a Mo’rab word can be a noun or a present verb. In the first three examples the noun peace \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>ends with a dammah, fathah and Kasrah respectively. The different endings are a result of the different syntactic positions of the noun and the effect of other words on that noun. In the other three examples, the present verb (visit \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/span>) has different endings for the same reasons (Dammah, Fatha and Sukkoon).<\/p>\n

A Mabni word<\/span><\/strong><\/span> is that word which doesn’t change the shape of its ending (last letter) whatever position it has in the sentence. These words are always pronounced with the same Harakah; they have the same diacritics (tashkeel \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/span> ) on the last letter.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 EX.\u00a0 1\u2013 These<\/span> poets are creative. \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0650<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

2- These<\/span> poets are creative. \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0650<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

3- There is good poetry to these<\/span> poets. \u0644\u0650\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0650<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0634\u0650\u0639\u0631\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n

4- Ahmad went to<\/span> school in<\/span> the morning \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064e<\/span> \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n

5- Where<\/span> and when<\/span> shall we meet? \u0623\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/span> \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0649<\/span> \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u061f \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

6- Mona is the girl who<\/span> won the prize.\u00a0 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 You can see from the examples above that a Mabni word can be a noun or\u00a0 verb. Also, all Arabic particles (harf \u062d\u0631\u0641<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>) are Mabni words.<\/p>\n

In my next blog I will present a list of all Mabni word categories.<\/p>\n

(Note 1<\/span><\/strong>: Mo’rab \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span> is an adjective and I’raab \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>is the noun).<\/em><\/p>\n

(Note 2<\/span><\/strong>: Mabni \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/strong><\/span> is an adjective and Binaa \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/span> is a noun). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

********* <\/strong><\/p>\n

Check us back soon<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Peace\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0<\/span>\/Salam\/ <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"\"

\u00a0\u00a0We already know that Arabic words are either a noun \u0627\u0633\u0645 , a verb \u0641\u0639\u0644\u00a0 or a harf (particle) \u062d\u0631\u0641 . Today we say that all Arabic words \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a are either Mo’rab(ah) \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 or Mabni(yah) \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 but what do these terms mean? A Mo’rab word is that word which changes the shape of its ending…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":2111,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3525,6,11,13],"tags":[80225,8304,10870,80223,80224,80227,80230,80229,80226,80228,80231],"class_list":["post-2109","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arabic-language","category-grammar","category-pronunciation","category-vocabulary","tag-al-iraab-and-al-binaa","tag-arabic-grammar","tag-arabic-grammar-terminology","tag-arabic-syntax","tag-irab-and-binaa","tag-mrab-and-mabni","tag-nahw","tag-word-endings","tag-80226","tag-80228","tag-80231"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t