{"id":2114,"date":"2011-08-13T22:36:26","date_gmt":"2011-08-13T22:36:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=2114"},"modified":"2011-08-13T22:36:26","modified_gmt":"2011-08-13T22:36:26","slug":"mabni-words-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/mabni-words-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"Mabni Words \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In my previous post, we were introduced to the two grammatical terms of Mo&#8217;rab and Mabni. We learnt that a Mo&#8217;rab word is that which changes the harakah at its end and the Mabni word is that which is always the same with no change of harakah at its end.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Most nouns and present verbs fall into the Mo&#8217;rab category.<\/li>\n<li>Today, we are going to learn the different words in the Mabni category.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><em><span style=\"color: #008000;text-decoration: underline\"><strong>Mabni Words <\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>A)<\/strong> <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;text-decoration: underline\">Horoof<\/span> \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0641 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;text-decoration: underline\">or Particles<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 All Horoof or particles including all prepositions are Mabni words. They are pronounced the same whatever the position they have in the sentence.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>EX.<\/strong>\u00a0 \u2013 from <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0645\u0650\u0646<\/strong><\/span> \/ to <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\/ on <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/span> \/ about <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0639\u0646<\/strong><\/span> \/ in <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/span> \/ or <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0623\u0648<\/strong><\/span> \/ and <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0648<\/strong><\/span> \/ but <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0644\u0643\u0646<\/strong><\/span> &#8230; etc.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>B)<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Mabni Nouns <span style=\"color: #ff0000;text-decoration: underline\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Some certain nouns always fall into the Mabni category. These nouns are as follow:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong><em>1-\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><span style=\"color: #800080\">Pronouns<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/span> : <\/em><\/strong>All pronouns are Mabni words; they are pronounced the same.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>EX.<\/strong> \u2013 I <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/span> \/ you <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064e<\/strong><\/span> \/ he <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0647\u0648<\/strong><\/span> \/ she <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0647\u064a<\/strong><\/span> \/ we <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064f<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span> \u2026 etc. \u00a0<em><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2-\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><span style=\"color: #800080\">Demonstrative Nouns<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span> \u00a0:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong>EX.\u00a0 \u2013 <\/strong>this<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span> \/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \/ <\/strong>that<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/span> \/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u062a\u0644\u0643<\/span> \/ <\/strong>these <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00a0\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u2026 <\/strong>etc.<strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3-\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><span style=\"color: #800080\">Relative Nouns<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0EX. \u2013 <\/strong>who<strong> \/ <\/strong>which<strong> \/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/span> \/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> \/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646<\/span> \/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span> \/ <\/strong>who<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646<\/span> \/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span> \u2026 <\/strong>etc.<strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4-\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><span style=\"color: #800080\">Conditional Nouns<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong>EX. \u2013 <\/strong>he who<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u0645\u064e\u0646<\/span> \/ <\/strong>what<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u0645\u0627<\/span> \/ <\/strong>if <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0625\u0646\u0652<\/span> \/ <\/strong>when<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u0645\u062a\u0649<\/span> \/ <\/strong>where<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u0623\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/span> \u2026 <\/strong>etc.<strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5-\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><span style=\"color: #800080\">Interrogative Nouns<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/span> : <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong><strong>EX. \u2013 <\/strong>who<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u0645\u064e\u0646<\/span> \/ <\/strong>what<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u0645\u0627\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/span> \/ <\/strong>when<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u0645\u062a\u0649\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\/ <\/strong>how<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u0643\u064a\u0641\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\/ <\/strong>how many\/much<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u0643\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u2026 <\/strong>etc. <strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><span style=\"color: #800080\">Compound Numbers<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/span> : <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Numbers from eleven to nineteen except for twelve are all Mabni words.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ex. \u2013 <\/strong>eleven<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064e \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064e<\/span> \/ <\/strong>thirteen<strong>\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064e<\/span> \/ \u2026\u2026 <\/strong>nineteen<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629\u064e \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064e<\/span>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7-\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><span style=\"color: #800080\">Some Adverbs<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/span> : <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong><strong>Ex. \u2013 <\/strong>where<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f<\/span> \/ <\/strong>yesterday<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u0623\u0645\u0633<\/span> \/ <\/strong>now<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u2026 <\/strong>etc.<strong> \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8-\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong><em><span style=\"color: #800080\">Compound Adverbs<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/span> : <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ex. \u2013 <\/strong>day and night<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064e<\/span> \/ <\/strong>morning and evening<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064e \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064e<\/span> \/ <\/strong>in-between<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e<\/span> \u2026<\/strong>etc.<strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">C)<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;text-decoration: underline\">Mabni Verbs<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;text-decoration: underline\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> :<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">* All <strong>Past<\/strong> verbs and all <strong>Imperative<\/strong> verbs fall into the category of Mabni words.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>Ex.<\/strong> \u2013 Ali went to school. <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064e<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649\u064c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 There is always a Fathah at the end of all past verbs that is why \u2013 in Arabic \u2013 we say that the past verb is Mabni on the Fath (<strong>\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d<\/strong> ). You can not add a Dammah or Kasrah or Sukoon above the last letter of any past verb.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong>Ex<\/strong>. \u2013 Go to school, Ali. <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0652<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u064f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Imperatives are like past verbs but the correct harakah that goes with them at the end of the verb is the Sukoon that is why we say that the imperative verb\u00a0is Mabni on the Sukoon.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000\">* <strong>Present<\/strong> tense verbs are Mabni only in two cases:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>1-\u00a0\u00a0If the present verb is attached to the Noon of Affirmation but not with the Dual Alif or the Plural Waw.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ex.<\/strong> \u2013 Don&#8217;t write the lesson. <strong>\u0644\u0627 <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u062a\u0643\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0628\u064e<\/span>\u0640\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/strong>\u064e (Fathah on the last letter of the verb)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211; I will keep my promise. <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0640\u064e<\/span>\u0640\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/strong>\u0650 \u00a0(Fathah on the last letter of the verb)<\/p>\n<p>2-\u00a0\u00a0If the present verb is attached to the Plural Feminine Noon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ex.<\/strong> &#8211;\u00a0 The girls are writing the lesson. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064f <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0640\u064f\u0628\u0640\u0652<\/span>\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064e<\/strong> \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (Sukoon on the last letter of the verb).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>*********<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Check us back soon<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Peace\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0<\/span> \/Salam\/ <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 In my previous post, we were introduced to the two grammatical terms of Mo&#8217;rab and Mabni. We learnt that a Mo&#8217;rab word is that which changes the harakah at its end and the Mabni word is that which is always the same with no change of harakah at its end. Most nouns and present&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/mabni-words-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3525,6,11,13],"tags":[8304,10870,80223,80227,80232,80234,80235,80233],"class_list":["post-2114","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-arabic-language","category-grammar","category-pronunciation","category-vocabulary","tag-arabic-grammar","tag-arabic-grammar-terminology","tag-arabic-syntax","tag-mrab-and-mabni","tag-mabni-words","tag-80234","tag-80235","tag-80233"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/71"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2114"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7319,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2114\/revisions\/7319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}