{"id":2209,"date":"2011-09-21T23:18:06","date_gmt":"2011-09-21T23:18:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=2209"},"modified":"2015-08-21T04:05:39","modified_gmt":"2015-08-21T04:05:39","slug":"arabic-prepositions-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/arabic-prepositions-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Arabic Prepositions (Part 1) \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Prepositions are very important words in any language.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Today, we are going to learn the Arabic prepositions and their meanings.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Arabic prepositions are Mabni words\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span> which means that they mostly have a fixed pronunciation regardless of their position in the sentence.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">These nouns also inflect the noun that follows them and cause it to end in a Kasrah.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">There are about twenty one prepositions mentioned by the famous Arab grammarian; Ibn Maalik in these two grammar verses:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000\">\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a :<\/span> <span style=\"color: #993366\">\u0645\u0650\u0640\u0650\u0646 , \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062d\u062a\u0640\u0651\u0649 , \u062e\u0644\u0627 , \u062d\u0627\u0634\u0627 , \u0639\u062f\u0627 , \u0641\u064a , \u0639\u0646 , \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #993366\"><strong>\u0645\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0630 , \u0645\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0646\u0630 , \u0631\u064f\u0628\u0651 , \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645 , \u0643\u064a , \u0648\u0627\u0648 , \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0641 , \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621 , \u0648 \u0644\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0644 , \u0648 \u0645\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0649 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>* Now, we are going to discuss the meanings and uses of some common ones:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1)<\/strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0645\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0646<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span> = (from or some of or one of)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; This prepositions refers to initiating an action <strong>from<\/strong> some place or it can mean &#8220;<strong>some of<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0It can also refer to the gender or species meaning &#8220;<strong>one of<\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ex.<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062a\u064f <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/strong>. \u00a0= I walked <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">from<\/span> my home to school.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a\u064f <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0645\u0650\u0640\u0646<\/span> \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/strong>= I spent <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">from<\/span> (= some of) my savings.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0650<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0= I met <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">one of<\/span> the lions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2)\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span> = (to or at)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; This preposition refers to the <strong><em>destination<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong> Ex<\/strong>. \u2013 <strong>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064f <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0625\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629\u0650<\/strong>\u00a0 = The train arrived <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">at<\/span> (got <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">to<\/span>) the station.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3)\u00a0 <\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;text-decoration: underline\">\u0639\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>= (about)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; This preposition means <strong><em>about<\/em><\/strong> or\u00a0<strong><em>away from<\/em><\/strong> something or someone.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ex.<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>\u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u064f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0639\u0640\u0646<\/span> \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 <\/strong>= I read a book <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">about<\/span> Naguib Mahfouz.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0639\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634<\/strong>\u00a0 = I walked <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">away from<\/span> grass.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4)\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span> = (on)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; This preposition refers to the top place of something and means <strong><em>on<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ex.<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064f <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0650<\/strong>\u00a0 = The book is <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">on<\/span> the desk.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5)\u00a0 <\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0641\u064a<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span> = (in)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; This preposition refers to something happening <strong><em>inside<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ex.<\/strong>\u00a0 \u2013 <strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0650 <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0650<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0= There are a few students <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">in<\/span> the classroom.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6)\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span> = (by or with or in or at)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; This preposition can refer to the reason meaning &#8220;<strong><em>by<\/em><\/strong>&#8221; or it can mean &#8220;<strong><em>with<\/em><\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; It can also refer to the place meaning &#8220;<strong><em>in <\/em><\/strong>or<strong><em> at<\/em><\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ex.<\/strong>\u00a0 \u2013\u00a0 <strong>\u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u064f <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0628<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0 = You succeed <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">by<\/span> working hard.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0628<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0650 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0 = <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">With<\/span> science, you build the minds.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064c <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0628<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0650<\/strong> = Mohammad is <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">at<\/span> home.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <strong>\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064f <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0628<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong> = The friends meet <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">in<\/span> the club.\u00a0<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>(<strong>Note<\/strong>: <\/strong><em>Ibn Maalik has written all the Arabic Grammar in a thousand verses of poetry<\/em><strong>.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>******** <\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><em><strong>To be continued <\/strong><\/em><strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/arabic-prepositions-part-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">Click here<\/a>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>******** <\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Check us back soon<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Peace\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0<\/span>\/Salam\/<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"259\" height=\"194\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2011\/09\/\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><p>Prepositions are very important words in any language. Today, we are going to learn the Arabic prepositions and their meanings. Arabic prepositions are Mabni words\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 which means that they mostly have a fixed pronunciation regardless of their position in the sentence. These nouns also inflect the noun that follows them and cause it to end&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/arabic-prepositions-part-1\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":2213,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3525,6,13],"tags":[8304,8228,125,80272],"class_list":["post-2209","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arabic-language","category-grammar","category-vocabulary","tag-arabic-grammar","tag-arabic-prepositions","tag-prepositions","tag-80272"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/71"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2209"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11244,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2209\/revisions\/11244"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}