{"id":22638,"date":"2022-02-09T06:00:11","date_gmt":"2022-02-09T06:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=22638"},"modified":"2022-02-07T17:39:13","modified_gmt":"2022-02-07T17:39:13","slug":"the-enduring-art-of-traditional-palestinian-tiles-part-one","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/the-enduring-art-of-traditional-palestinian-tiles-part-one\/","title":{"rendered":"The Enduring Art of Traditional Palestinian Tiles Part One"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>In this post, we&#8217;ll watch and listen to a clip about the Palestinian heritage of making <b>colored \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 <\/b>and <b>decorative \u0645\u064f\u0632\u064e\u062e\u0631\u064e\u0641 tiles \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637<\/b>. A trade that is finding difficulty in staying alive in an area under <b>occupation \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 <\/b>amidst an unstable market.<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_22640\" style=\"width: 277px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22640\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-22640\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2022\/02\/penup_20220206_145919-267x350.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"267\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2022\/02\/penup_20220206_145919-267x350.jpg 267w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2022\/02\/penup_20220206_145919-782x1024.jpg 782w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2022\/02\/penup_20220206_145919-768x1005.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2022\/02\/penup_20220206_145919.jpg 1061w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-22640\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image provided by Yasmine K.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>You will hear the reporter speaking in <b>\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649<\/b> and the men who work with these tiles speak Palestinian Levantine dialect <b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3>I have transcribed and translated the clip so you can read along as you listen if needed, as well as help you answer the comprehension questions that follow.<\/h3>\n<h3>But before we begin, I want to point out that this clip touches on the effects of the\u00a0 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War which is an extremely important event that took place in Arab history. It is often referred to as <b>\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0664\u0668 <\/b>and <b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/b>. As an Arabic language learner interested in <b>Arab history \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/b>, it would be good to know the basic facts surrounding this event.<\/h3>\n<h3>Here is an article and clip by Aljazeera about <b>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 <\/b>in Modern Standard Arabic.<\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/military\/2015\/5\/14\/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-1948\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/military\/2015\/5\/14\/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-1948<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3>This clip also mentions many <b>Palestinian cities \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b>. Can you name a few Palestinian cities? If you&#8217;re interested in the geography <strong>\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> of Palestine, pay attention to these names and refer to the <b>map \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 <\/b>below to see their location.<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_22641\" style=\"width: 693px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22641\" class=\"wp-image-22641 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2022\/02\/penup_20220204_095139-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2022\/02\/penup_20220204_095139-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2022\/02\/penup_20220204_095139-233x350.jpg 233w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2022\/02\/penup_20220204_095139-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2022\/02\/penup_20220204_095139-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2022\/02\/penup_20220204_095139.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-22641\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image provided by Yasmine K.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>In this post, we&#8217;ll cover the first part of the clip from the beginning to minute (1:13).<\/h3>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=LTKHzWe3t3c&amp;list=LL&amp;index=5\">\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 &#8220;\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><b>\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 &#8220;\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3>&#8220;Aslan&#8221; factory is the first and last stronghold of decorative and colored tiles in Palestine<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right\"><b>\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>This place is a century old. The last of the local decorative tiles factories and the first in the city of Nablus. This is the work of &#8220;Al-Aslan&#8221; where the fourth generation is working today, with the same tools, the same technology, and in the same place, with the beauty of its entrance and the splendor of its production. But there is little support for this industry which the occupation is trying to control as an essential part of its control over the Palestinian architectural identity.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right\"><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u061f\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right\"><b>\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right\"><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u061f\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right\"><b>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>What is the name of this factory?<\/p>\n<p>How many generations have worked in the decorative tile industry so far?<\/p>\n<p>What is the problem with this factory?<\/p>\n<p>Where is Nablus located on the map?<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right\"><b>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0634 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627. \u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0664\u0668\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0644\u0647.\u00a0 \u0641\u0625\u062c\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0666\u0663 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0661\u0660 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>We are the only ones working with these old colorful tiles. It was in Jaffa. My father was working in Syria and Jaffa. The Levant was open. When the 48 war\u00a0 came, (the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War) this shop had already been established for a long time. So my father came along and kept it going. My father passed away, my uncles came along, my uncles died, my brothers came along, my brothers died, I came along and I have been working in this trade for about 63 years. I was 10 years old when I learned and I taught my son and my son taught his children.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right\"><b>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/b><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right\"><b>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Where did this man&#8217;s father work and why?<\/p>\n<p>Where is Jaffa located on the map?<\/p>\n<h3>Stay tuned for part two in next week&#8217;s post. Till then, happy Arabic learning! ?<\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"233\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2022\/02\/penup_20220204_095139-233x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2022\/02\/penup_20220204_095139-233x350.jpg 233w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2022\/02\/penup_20220204_095139-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2022\/02\/penup_20220204_095139-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2022\/02\/penup_20220204_095139-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2022\/02\/penup_20220204_095139.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px\" \/><p>In this post, we&#8217;ll watch and listen to a clip about the Palestinian heritage of making colored \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 and decorative \u0645\u064f\u0632\u064e\u062e\u0631\u064e\u0641 tiles \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637. A trade that is finding difficulty in staying alive in an area under occupation \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 amidst an unstable market. You will hear the reporter speaking in \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649 and the men&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/the-enduring-art-of-traditional-palestinian-tiles-part-one\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":159,"featured_media":22641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3525,558114],"tags":[9132,295814],"class_list":["post-22638","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arabic-language","category-palestine","tag-arab-culture","tag-arabic-listening-comprehension"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/159"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22638"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22646,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22638\/revisions\/22646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}