{"id":2369,"date":"2011-11-20T23:25:33","date_gmt":"2011-11-20T23:25:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=2369"},"modified":"2011-11-20T23:31:23","modified_gmt":"2011-11-20T23:31:23","slug":"the-nominal-sentence-the-subject-al-mubtada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/the-nominal-sentence-the-subject-al-mubtada\/","title":{"rendered":"The Nominal Sentence: The Subject (Al-Mubtada)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 As we said before that the first item of the nominal sentence is the Subject or Al-Mubtada \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623<\/strong><\/span> which is the noun that we talk about. This noun is always in the Nominative (Marfoo’) Case. Now what are the types of the Subject (Mubtada) ? \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Types of the Mubtada<\/em><\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623<\/em><\/strong><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

The Mubtada can be any of the types of the following words:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1) A Plain Noun \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u00a0<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span> The Mubtada can be a clear noun;<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0e.g. \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064c<\/span> \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/strong>\u064c = Mohammad<\/span> is generous.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064c<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0= The student<\/span> is hard-working.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629\u064f<\/span> \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064c<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0= The tree<\/span> is big.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2) A Pronoun \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span> The Mubtada can be a (subject) pronoun;<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 e.g. \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0627<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064c<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0= I<\/span> am traveling. Or\u00a0 – I<\/span> am a traveler.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u0647\u0648<\/span> \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064c<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0= He<\/span> is generous.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0– \u0647\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0= They<\/span> are hard-working.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3) A Demonstrative Noun (particle) \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 e.g. \u2013 \u0647\u0630\u0627<\/span> \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u064c<\/strong> \u00a0= This<\/span> is a scholar.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/span> \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064c<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0= These<\/span> are poets.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/span> \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629\u064c<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0= That<\/span> is a tree.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4) A Relative Noun \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0:<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 e.g. \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong>\u064c\u00a0 = (He) who<\/span> won the prize is a student.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0– \u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064c<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0= What<\/span> I said is right.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5) An Interrogative Noun (Particle) \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/span> : <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>e.g. \u2013 \u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u061f \u00a0<\/strong>= Who<\/span> won the race? <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u0645\u0627<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064f\u0643 \u061f \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>= What<\/span> is your name? <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6) A Conditional Noun (Particle) \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 e.g. \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0652<\/span> \u064a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 , \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d<\/strong> = (He) who<\/span> studies, will succeed.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u0625\u0630\u0627<\/span> \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064e , \u0633\u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/strong>.\u00a0 = If<\/span> you run, you will catch the train.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7) To + Infinitive \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0:<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0e.g.\u00a0 \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645<\/span> \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b , \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0644\u0643 .<\/strong> \u00a0= To sleep<\/span> early is better for you.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0644\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0643<\/strong>\u00a0 = To drink<\/span> milk is useful to your health.<\/p>\n

(Note 1<\/em> :<\/strong> In general, the Mubtada should start the sentence, however in a few cases, it can be delayed and the predicate comes first)<\/em><\/p>\n

(Note 2 :<\/em><\/strong> The Mubtada can be deleted from the sentence if it is understood or if there is an evidence that refers to it or makes it clear like when you give a short answer to a question.)<\/em><\/p>\n

( Note 3 :<\/em><\/strong> The general rule is that the Mubtada is a definite noun. However, in some other cases it can be an indefinite noun.)<\/em><\/p>\n

* Next time, we will look at the\u00a0Predicate (Al-Khabar) in more detail.<\/p>\n

*******<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Check us back soon<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Peace\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\/ Salam\/<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 As we said before that the first item of the nominal sentence is the Subject or Al-Mubtada \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 which is the noun that we talk about. This noun is always in the Nominative (Marfoo’) Case. Now what are the types of the Subject (Mubtada) ? \u00a0\u00a0 Types of the Mubtada \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u00a0\u00a0 The…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3525,6,13],"tags":[80338,3531,80295,80340,80337,80335,80336,80332,80333,80339],"class_list":["post-2369","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-arabic-language","category-grammar","category-vocabulary","tag-al-mubtada","tag-arabic","tag-learn-arabic","tag-noun-case","tag-subject-of-the-nominal-sentence","tag-teaching-arabic","tag-the-arabic-sentence","tag-the-nominal-sentence","tag-the-subject","tag-types-of-mubtada"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/71"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2369"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2374,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2369\/revisions\/2374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}