{"id":3115,"date":"2012-02-17T18:20:35","date_gmt":"2012-02-17T18:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=3115"},"modified":"2012-02-17T18:25:12","modified_gmt":"2012-02-17T18:25:12","slug":"kana-and-sisters-verb-types","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/kana-and-sisters-verb-types\/","title":{"rendered":"Kana and Sisters; Verb Types"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The verb Kana \u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0and its sisters are special verbs in the Arabic language. They start the Nominal sentence and case the subject to be their noun (Ism<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645<\/strong><\/span>) with a dammah and cause the predicate to be their Predicate (Khabar<\/strong> \u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0631<\/strong><\/span>) with a Fat’ha on its end.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Now the question is what are the different forms (conjugations \u062a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span>) of the verb Kana and its sisters? Can these verbs change their form like most other normal verbs? In today’s post, we will answer this question.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0We have learnt before that all Arabic verbs fall into two main categories. They are all either Declinable Verbs<\/strong> \u0623\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>or Indeclinable Verbs<\/strong> \u0623\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064e\u0629<\/strong><\/span> . The first category means that the verb can be used in different forms or can be conjugated or used in all tenses whereas the second category means that the verb is solid or can not be conjugated to other forms other than itself, so the verb has only one form.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The following table shows the verb Kana and its Sisters and their possible conjugations;<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u00a0 Kana and Sisters <\/strong>\u0643\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 <\/strong>Imperative <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 <\/strong>Present <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a <\/strong>Past <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 <\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u064a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0646 <\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0623\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0652<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u064a\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062d<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062d<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0623\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0650 <\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0649<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u0636\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0649<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0638\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0652<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u064a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0638\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 <\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0638\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0651\u064e<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0650 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u064a\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0649<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0649<\/strong><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0652 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u064a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u064f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0628\u0640\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0652<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u064a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0635\u0640\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

—— <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

——- <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0644\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0633<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

—— <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064f <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

—— <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0631\u062d <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u0631\u062d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

—— <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0643\u064f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0640\u0641\u0640\u0643<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

—— <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0623 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u0641\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0626\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

—— <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

—– <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0640\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 From the table above, we notice that Seven verbs only of kana and sisters can be used in the past, present and imperative and they are called Fully Declinable Verbs<\/strong> \u0623\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ex<\/strong>. \u2013 \u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646\u064e<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064e\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0650 <\/strong>= It was<\/span> rainy yeste<\/span><\/span>rday<\/span>. (Past<\/span>)<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –\u00a0 \u064a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0646\u064f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0648\u064f \u062c\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639 <\/strong>= The weather is<\/span> beautiful in spring.\u00a0 (Present<\/span>)<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0652<\/span> \u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 <\/strong>= Be<\/span> nice to others.\u00a0 (Imperative<\/span>)<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 From the above table also, we notice that there are Four verbs of Kana’s sisters that are used in the past and present only. These verbs are those of continuation and are called Partially Declinable Verbs<\/strong> \u0623\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0646\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ex<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u2013 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u064e<\/span> \u0645\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064b \u0645\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0638\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062d<\/strong> \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = Muhammad was still<\/strong><\/span> awake till morning. \u00a0(past<\/span>)<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 –\u00a0 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0632\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0651\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u064f \u064a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0649<\/strong> .\u00a0 = The Nile is still<\/span> running. (Present<\/span>)<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Finally, the above table has Two verbs of only One form; \u0644\u064a\u0633<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\/\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>. These two verbs are used only in the past<\/span> tense and they are called; Indeclinable Verbs \u0623\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u064c<\/strong> \u062c\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064e\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span> .<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

To learn more about the Declinable and Indeclinable verbs, click on the following link; https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/verb-type-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84\/<\/a><\/p>\n

For meanings of kana and sisters, click the following link; https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/kana-and-sisters-part-3\/<\/a><\/p>\n

*****<\/p>\n

Check us back soon <\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Peace \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \/salam\/<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"\"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The verb Kana \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u00a0\u00a0and its sisters are special verbs in the Arabic language. They start the Nominal sentence and case the subject to be their noun (Ism \u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645) with a dammah and cause the predicate to be their Predicate (Khabar \u062e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0631) with a Fat’ha on its end. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Now the question is what are…<\/p>\n

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