{"id":4510,"date":"2012-04-10T11:29:27","date_gmt":"2012-04-10T11:29:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=4510"},"modified":"2014-07-11T15:27:44","modified_gmt":"2014-07-11T15:27:44","slug":"the-arabic-art-of-hinting-with-the-eyes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/the-arabic-art-of-hinting-with-the-eyes\/","title":{"rendered":"The Arabic Art of Speaking with the Eyes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Tongues have their language.<\/p>\n<p>But <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646\u00a0<\/strong>(the eyes) are endowed with their own kind of language as well.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Whatever\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646<\/strong> (the tongue) is denied to express through plain words, the eye is at liberty to convey with the utmost ease, subtlety, and, yes,\u00a0even eloquence!<\/p>\n<p>To help us decipher the cryptic language of the eyes, we turn to an<strong> Andalusian\u00a0<em>Maestero<\/em><\/strong> who elevated this subliminal language to a fine art in its own right.<\/p>\n<p>The Spanish-born Imam, scientist, and philosopher, whose tongue and eye-sight were so sharp and whose pen was so mighty as to deserve by friends and foes the deferential nickname of &#8220;<strong>\u0645\u0650\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>&#8221; (&#8220;The Catapult of Arabs&#8221;) and &#8220;<strong>\u0645\u0650\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong>&#8221; (&#8220;The Catapult of the Maghreb&#8221;):<\/p>\n<p>That, ladies and gents, is the sophisticated &#8220;<strong>Weapon of Mass <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Instruction<\/em><\/span><\/strong>&#8221; readily found whenever needed:\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u00a0<\/strong>(<strong>Ibn Hazm Al-Andalusi<\/strong>)<strong>!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<strong>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/strong>\u0640<strong>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/strong><strong>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/strong>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640<strong>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<strong>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/strong><strong>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/strong>\u0640<\/strong><strong>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/strong>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646&#8221;<br \/>\n(&#8220;<em>Of Hinting with The Eye<\/em>&#8220;):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>This is the Ninth Chapter of Ibn Hazm&#8217;s &#8220;\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629&#8221; (&#8220;The Ring of the Dove&#8221;), written in 1022 A.D.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> Coincidentally, 1022 A.D. is the same year Robert II of France, called &#8220;The Pious&#8221;, would start burning Catharists at the stake in the Southern city of France, Toulouse, located then at not such a great distance from the Muslim-ruled city of\u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 (C\u00f3rdoba),\u00a0Ibn Hazm&#8217;s Spanish hometown, which was by contrast widely famous for its religious tolerance towards Jews and Christians<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u2666\u00a0Ibn Hazm<\/strong> says<\/span>:<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u00ab<\/strong>\u00a0After\u00a0<\/em><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0636<\/strong> <em>(verbal \u0003allusion), once the lover&#8217;s advance has been accepted and an accord established, the next following step consists in hinting with<\/em><strong> \u0644\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646<\/strong> <em>(the glance of the eye.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><em>Glances play an honourable part in this phase, and achieve remarkable results.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><em>By means of a glance the lover can be dismissed, admitted,<\/em><strong> \u064a\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0639\u064e\u062f\u064f \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064f\u00a0<\/strong><em>(promised and threatened), upbraided, cheered, commanded, forbidden.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><em>A glance will lash the ignoble, and give warning of the presence of<\/em> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628<\/strong> <em>(the spy.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\"><em>A glance may convey laughter and sorrow, ask a question and make a response, refuse and give-in short, each, one of these various moods and intentions has its own particular kind of glance, which cannot be precisely realized except by ocular demonstration.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Only a small fraction of the entire repertory is capable of being sketched out and described, and I will therefore attempt to describe here no more than the most elementary of these forms of expression.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<ul>\n<ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>To make a signal with the corner of the eye is to forbid the lover something;<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>To droop the eye is an indication of<\/em> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0644<\/strong> <em>(consent)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>To prolong the gaze is a sign of<\/em><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0641<\/strong> <em>(suffering and distress)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>To break off the gaze is\u00a0<\/em><strong>\u0622\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d<\/strong>\u00a0<em>(the mark of joy)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>To make signs of closing the eyes is an indicated threat.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>To turn<\/em> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><em> (the pupil of the eye) in a certain direction and then to turn it back swiftly, calls attention to the presence of a person so indicated<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>A clandestine signal with the corner of both eyes is<\/em> <strong>\u0633\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0624\u0627\u0644<\/strong> <em>(a question)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>To turn the pupil rapidly from the middle of the eye to the interior angle is a demonstration of refusal<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>To flutter the pupils of both eyes this way and that is<\/em> <strong>\u0646\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a \u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645<\/strong> <em>(a general prohibition)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<ul>\n<ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>The rest of these signals can only be understood by actually seeing them demonstrated.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>You should realize that the eye plays the role of a messenger, and that through it all the beloved&#8217;s intention can be apprehended. The four senses besides are also gateways of<\/em> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0628\u00a0<\/strong><em>(the heart), and<\/em><strong> \u0645\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0646\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0633\u00a0<\/strong><em>(passages leading to the soul); the eye is however the most eloquent, the most expressive, and the most efficient of them all.\u00a0<\/em><strong>\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>The earliest medical description of the eye known in history, from a ninth-century work by\u00a0\u062d\u064f\u0646\u064a\u0640<strong>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/strong>\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0642\u00a0(Hunayn ibn Ishaq), the renown scientist at the helm of <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/the-house-of-wisdom-the-leadership-of-a-scientific-think-thank-of-the-arab-world\/\">\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629\u0650 (Beyt Al-Hikma.)<\/a>\u00a0The 12th-century manuscript displayed above is available to the public at the<a href=\"http:\/\/web.uni-frankfurt.de\/fb13\/igaiw\/\"> Institute for the History of Arab\u2013Islamic Science in Frankfurt, Germany<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">* * *<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IgW5TzfLwf0\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IgW5TzfLwf0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>In light of the ongoing heart-wrenching crisis in Syria, a poem dedicated to \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u064a (the Syrian people), by the late Palestinian poet Mahmud Darwish: &#8220;\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0651&#8221; (&#8220;The Damascus Ring of the Dove&#8221;), inspired by the title of the magnificent work of Ibn Hazm Al-Andalusi, which includes the sublime chapter on the &#8220;Art of Hinting with the Eye&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tongues have their language. But \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646\u00a0(the eyes) are endowed with their own kind of language as well. Whatever\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646 (the tongue) is denied to express through plain words, the eye is at liberty to convey with the utmost ease, subtlety, and, yes,\u00a0even eloquence! To help us decipher the cryptic language of the eyes, we turn to&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/the-arabic-art-of-hinting-with-the-eyes\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3525,3,13],"tags":[209105,19,209101,209100,209090,209104,2149,209086,8426,209092,209075,209084,209097,209108,209103,209068,209098,209078,209079,209082,209088,209083,209085,209106,209102,209073,209096,209093,209095,209074,209094,209089,209091,209081,209080,209099,209076,209077],"class_list":["post-4510","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-arabic-language","category-culture","category-vocabulary","tag-1022-ad","tag-andalusia","tag-andalusian-maestro","tag-arthur-john-arberry","tag-beyt-al-hikma","tag-catharists","tag-france","tag-frankfurt","tag-germany","tag-hunayn-ibn-ishaq","tag-ibn-hazm-al-andalusi","tag-mahmud-darwish","tag-of-hinting-with-the-eye","tag-religious-tolerance","tag-robert-ii-of-france","tag-syria","tag-the-arabic-art-of-hinting-with-the-eye","tag-the-catapult-of-arabs","tag-the-catapult-of-the-maghreb","tag-the-damascus-ring-of-the-dove","tag-the-institute-for-the-history-of-arab-islamic-science","tag-the-ring-of-the-dove","tag-the-syrian-people","tag-toulouse","tag-weapon-of-mass-instruction","tag-209073","tag-209096","tag-209093","tag-209095","tag-209074","tag-209094","tag-209089","tag-209091","tag-209081","tag-209080","tag-209099","tag-209076","tag-209077"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4510"}],"version-history":[{"count":99,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9601,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4510\/revisions\/9601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}