{"id":4622,"date":"2012-04-14T18:23:39","date_gmt":"2012-04-14T18:23:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=4622"},"modified":"2012-04-14T18:23:39","modified_gmt":"2012-04-14T18:23:39","slug":"kada-and-sisters-part-2-the-predicate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/kada-and-sisters-part-2-the-predicate\/","title":{"rendered":"Kada and Sisters (Part 2): The Predicate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kada and its Sisters are special verbs in the Arabic language. We have been introduced to them and their meanings in an earlier post; (<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/the-semi-sisters-of-kana-kada-and-its-sisters-part-1\">Kada and Sisters: Part 1<\/a>). Today, we will know more about these verbs and about their predicate. Like the verb Kana and its Sisters, the verb Kada and its Sisters start the nominative sentence and cause the mubtada <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623<\/strong><\/span> (subject) to be their noun (Ism <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/span>). They also cause the Khabar <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631<\/strong><\/span> (predicate) to be their Khabar. The khabar changes its case from nominative to accusative. That is to say that the khabar has a Fat&#8217;ha on its ending.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Now, how are Kada and Sisters different from Kana and Sisters? The answer is easy; the predicate. While the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/the-predicate-of-kana-and-sisters\">Predicate of Kana and its Sisters<\/a> can be of three types;( Mufrad <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/span> , Jumalah <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span> or Shibh Jumlah <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u0634\u0628\u0647<\/span> <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/strong> ), the predicate of the Verb Kada and its Sisters has only one fixed form or type; the Jomlah. You may ask what kind of Jumlah? The answer is that the predicate of Kada and Sisters should only be a Verbal Sentence <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u062c\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0641\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong><\/span> \/Jumlah Fi&#8217;liyah\/ . The verb in the verbal sentence of the predicate of Kada and sisters should also be in the present tense. This present verb can sometimes be preceded by the particle <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0623\u0646<\/strong><\/span> which is equal to (<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>to<\/strong><\/span>) of the infinitive. The blue words in the following examples are the predicate verbal sentences of Kada and sisters. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>* \u00a0When Kada and sisters come with or without (<span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>to <\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u0646<\/strong><\/span>) of the infinitive: \u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0The Verbs of Approaching (Muqarabah) <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644<\/strong> <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>which are ( <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0643\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/span> \/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0634\u0643<\/strong><\/span> \/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0643\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/span> ) and the verb ( <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0639\u0633\u0649<\/strong><\/span> ) from the Verbs of Hope (Rajaa) <span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span> can all be followed by ( <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>to<\/strong> <strong>\u0623\u0646<\/strong><\/span> ) or it can be left out.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>Ex.<\/strong> \u2013 <strong>\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064f <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">(\u0623\u0646) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064e <span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0631\u0633\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0 <\/span>= The teacher was about <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">to be <span style=\"color: #000000\">a messenger<\/span><\/span> (in rank).<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 <strong>\u0623\u0648\u0634\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u064f <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">(\u0623\u0646) \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064e <span style=\"color: #000000\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/span>= The woman is about <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">to participate<\/span> in all fields of work.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 <strong>\u0639\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">(\u0623\u0646) \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0<\/span> = Peace may <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">be fulfilled.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Verbs of Hope \u00a0(Wish = Rajaa) <span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0651\u064e\u0631\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>which are ( <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u062d\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/strong> \/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0642<\/strong><\/span> ) should be used with ( <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>to<\/strong> <strong>\u0623\u0646<\/strong><\/span> ) of the infinitive.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>Ex. &#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u062d\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064f <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>= <\/strong>I wish that peace <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">would prevail<\/span>.<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>= <\/strong>I wish that the student <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">could succeed<\/span>.<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Verbs of Start (Shoroo&#8217;)\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u0623\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0651\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>which are (<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0623\u062e\u0630<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0639<\/strong><\/span> \/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0647\u0628\u0651\u064e<\/strong><\/span> \/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064e<\/strong><\/span> \/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span> \/\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0637\u0640\u0641\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0642\u064e<\/strong><\/span> \/ <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u062c\u0639\u0644<\/strong><\/span> \/\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span> ) are used with ( <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>to<\/strong> <strong>\u0623\u0646<\/strong><\/span> ) of the infinitive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong>Ex.<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u2013 <strong>\u0623\u062e\u0630<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064f <\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u064a\u063a\u0632\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064e<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0= Science started <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">to invade<\/span> space.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0= Spaceships started <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">to land<\/span> on the moon.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0 <strong>\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0633 <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u064a\u062f\u0642\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>= The bell started <span style=\"color: #0000ff\">to ring<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u00a0****<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">To listen to a full example sentence analysis, visit our Arabic Transparent Youtube channel at; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MWfer7BIvQw&amp;list=UUpem9uOiql2k3kMV3n5xodQ&amp;index=1&amp;feature=plcp\">http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MWfer7BIvQw&amp;list=UUpem9uOiql2k3kMV3n5xodQ&amp;index=1&amp;feature=plcp<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">*****<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><em>Check us back soon<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Peace <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/span> \/Salam\/\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kada and its Sisters are special verbs in the Arabic language. We have been introduced to them and their meanings in an earlier post; (Kada and Sisters: Part 1). Today, we will know more about these verbs and about their predicate. Like the verb Kana and its Sisters, the verb Kada and its Sisters&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/kada-and-sisters-part-2-the-predicate\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3525,6,11,13],"tags":[3531,8304,80223,209129,209050,3565,209128,209127],"class_list":["post-4622","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-arabic-language","category-grammar","category-pronunciation","category-vocabulary","tag-arabic","tag-arabic-grammar","tag-arabic-syntax","tag-iraab-of-kada-and-sisters","tag-kada-and-sisters","tag-lebanese","tag-sentence-analysis","tag-the-predicate-of-kada-and-sisters"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/71"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4622"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4626,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4622\/revisions\/4626"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}