{"id":53,"date":"2009-05-20T10:40:33","date_gmt":"2009-05-20T14:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=52"},"modified":"2014-06-13T20:54:24","modified_gmt":"2014-06-13T20:54:24","slug":"the-genitive-case-in-arabic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/the-genitive-case-in-arabic\/","title":{"rendered":"The Genitive Case in Arabic"},"content":{"rendered":"

The genitive case(<\/span>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631) <\/span>\u00a0is the case of nouns that occur after prepositions or as second word in idafa constructions, and their modifying adjectives. Nouns and adjectives that are genitive are called (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/span>) in Arabic. \u00a0There are various endings used to mark the genitive case; depending on the number, gender and definiteness of the noun or adjective in question.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Definite singular (and broken plural) nouns and adjectives are marked by (<\/span><\/strong>\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/strong>) which is written as (<\/span><\/strong>\u0640\u0650<\/span><\/strong>), and sounds like a short \/i\/ <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0650<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0650<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span><\/span>I talked to <\/span>the new<\/span> student<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0650<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span><\/span>The book of the<\/span>student<\/span><\/span> is new.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Indefinite singular (and broken plural) nouns and adjectives are marked by (<\/span><\/strong>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/span><\/strong>) which is written as (<\/span><\/strong>\u0640\u064d<\/span><\/strong>) and has the sound \/in\/ <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064d<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064d<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>I talked to <\/span>a new<\/span> student<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dual nouns and adjectives are marked by the suffix (<\/span><\/strong>\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/strong>) <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>I talked to <\/span>new<\/span><\/span> students<\/span><\/span> (masculine dual)<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sound masculine plural<\/span><\/strong> nouns and adjectives are marked by the suffix (<\/span><\/strong>\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/strong>) <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>I talked to <\/span>the Lebanese<\/span> teachers<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The genitive case(\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631) \u00a0is the case of nouns that occur after prepositions or as second word in idafa constructions, and their modifying adjectives. Nouns and adjectives that are genitive are called (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631) in Arabic. \u00a0There are various endings used to mark the genitive case; depending on the number, gender and definiteness of the noun…<\/p>\n

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