{"id":53,"date":"2009-05-20T10:40:33","date_gmt":"2009-05-20T14:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=52"},"modified":"2014-06-13T20:54:24","modified_gmt":"2014-06-13T20:54:24","slug":"the-genitive-case-in-arabic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/the-genitive-case-in-arabic\/","title":{"rendered":"The Genitive Case in Arabic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The genitive case(<\/span><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631) <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a0is the case of nouns that occur after prepositions or as second word in idafa constructions, and their modifying adjectives. Nouns and adjectives that are genitive are called (<\/span><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">) in Arabic. \u00a0There are various endings used to mark the genitive case; depending on the number, gender and definiteness of the noun or adjective in question.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><strong><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Definite singular (and broken plural) nouns and adjectives are marked by (<\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">) which is written as (<\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0640\u0650<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">), and sounds like a short \/i\/ <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0639 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0650<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0650<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u201c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I talked to <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">new<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">student<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0650<\/span> \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u201c<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The book of the<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">student<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> is new.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Indefinite singular (and broken plural) nouns and adjectives are marked by (<\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">) which is written as (<\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0640\u064d<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">) and has the sound \/in\/ <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0639 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064d<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064d<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I talked to <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">new<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">student<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Dual nouns and adjectives are marked by the suffix (<\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">) <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0639 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I talked to <\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">new<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">students<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> (masculine dual)<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Sound masculine plural<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> nouns and adjectives are marked by the suffix (<\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">) <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0639 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">I talked to <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">the<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> Lebanese<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">teachers<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><strong><span dir=\"rtl\" style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The genitive case(\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631) \u00a0is the case of nouns that occur after prepositions or as second word in idafa constructions, and their modifying adjectives. Nouns and adjectives that are genitive are called (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0631) in Arabic. \u00a0There are various endings used to mark the genitive case; depending on the number, gender and definiteness of the noun&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/the-genitive-case-in-arabic\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-grammar"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A look at when and how to mark the genitive case in Arabic.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" 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