{"id":6220,"date":"2012-08-26T23:52:30","date_gmt":"2012-08-26T23:52:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=6220"},"modified":"2014-07-11T18:39:37","modified_gmt":"2014-07-11T18:39:37","slug":"abo-bakr-al-razi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/abo-bakr-al-razi\/","title":{"rendered":"Abo-Bakr Al-Razi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Google celebrated today the birthday of the greatest physician all over the human history. Abo-Bakr Muhammad bin Yahya bin Zakariyah Al-Razi <strong>\u0623\u0628\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0648<\/strong> <strong>\u0628\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0631<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0640\u062f<\/strong> <strong>\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0646<\/strong> <strong>\u064a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0649<\/strong> <strong>\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0646<\/strong> <strong>\u0632\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0632\u0649<\/strong> is a Muslim Persian physician <strong>\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0628<\/strong> , scientist <strong>\u0639\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0645<\/strong> and philosopher <strong>\u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0641<\/strong> . He was the most prominent figure in Islamic Golden Age <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0631<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0649<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0630\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0649<\/strong>. He wrote his most famous book &#8220;Al-Haawi <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0648\u0649<\/strong>&#8221;\u00a0 and gathered in it all the medical knowledge from the Greek times up till 925. This book remained the main medical reference inEurope for 400 years after that date. All his writings are marked by originality of research and reasonable thinking. He made many discoveries and inventions and wrote more than 200 books and articles in different fields.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Razi was born in the city of Rey\u00a0 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0649<\/strong> that falls on the Silk Road near Tehran. Razi thought that students should learn the medicine craft <strong>\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong> in big crowded cities where many diseases do exist. That is why he moved to Baghdad to learn Medicine. After that, he went back to his birth place to manage the Hospital of Al-Rey. There, he wrote his two books; &#8220;Al-Mansouri in Medicine <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0631\u0649<\/strong> <strong>\u0641\u0640\u0649<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0628<\/strong>&#8221; and &#8220;The Spiritual Medicine <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0628<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0649<\/strong>&#8220;. Both books complete each other as the first one deals with the body diseases <strong>\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0645<\/strong> and the second deals with those of the soul <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u062d<\/strong> . Then, he went back toBaghdad where he managed the newly established hospital that was built by the ruler ofBaghdad.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 At the time of Razi, the physician was a philosopher and philosophy was like the scale that things are measured by. Razi was a strong believer and supporter of Socrates&#8217; philosophy. He was known to have been a free-thinking philosopher. Moreover, he was well-marked in the music theory. He also had many contributions <strong>\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a<\/strong> to Physics <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0632\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621<\/strong> and studied acids <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636<\/strong> and liquids <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0640\u0640\u0644<\/strong> intensively. In Alchemy <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621<\/strong> , he divided all materials into four main categories and subcategories for each. He also, discovered many new medicines. The religious books and views of Razi seemed to cause a lot of debate as he denied a lot of roots and stable teachings of Islam though he did not deny the existence of Allah. His religious and philosophical views were later criticized by Persian Islamic philosophers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Razi died in 923. At Present, some institutions were named after him in Tehran to commemorate his name and the &#8220;Razi Day&#8221; or &#8220;Pharmacy Day&#8221; is celebrated every year in Iran on August 27.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">******<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em><strong>Check us back soon <\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Peace\u00a0 \u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645 \/Salam\/<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"250\" height=\"183\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2012\/08\/Razi.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Google celebrated today the birthday of the greatest physician all over the human history. Abo-Bakr Muhammad bin Yahya bin Zakariyah Al-Razi \u0623\u0628\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0648 \u0628\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0645\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0640\u062f \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u064a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0649 \u0628\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0632\u0649 is a Muslim Persian physician \u0637\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0628 , scientist \u0639\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0645 and philosopher \u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0641 . He was the most prominent figure in Islamic Golden Age \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0649&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/abo-bakr-al-razi\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":6222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3525,3,1,13],"tags":[253589,253591,253592,36204,253590,66625,253594],"class_list":["post-6220","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arabic-language","category-culture","category-uncategorized","category-vocabulary","tag-famous-muslim-physicians","tag-famous-scientists","tag-islamic-history","tag-medicine","tag-muslim-philosophers","tag-muslim-thinkers","tag-physician"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/71"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6220"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9681,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6220\/revisions\/9681"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}