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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Today we are going to continue our study of the second element in the Verbal Sentence \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0641\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0644\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong> ; the subject. We have already known that the subject or the doer \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0644<\/strong> of an action is a noun (or a pronoun) that is in the Nominative Case \u062d\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0629\u064f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0650<\/strong> and is preceded by an active verb and this noun or pronoun refers to whoever did the action or what the verb did. The question now is what are the different shapes of the subject? That is to say what the possibilities of the subject are. Let’s look at these three examples:<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ex. 1- \u062a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0641\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0640\u062d\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064f<\/strong> = The flowers bloomed.<\/p>\n 2- \u063a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627 \u0633\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/strong> = We washed our car.<\/p>\n 3- \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0623\u0633\u064f<\/strong> \u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u064e<\/strong> = Despair kills nations.<\/p>\n Now, if we look ate the first example, we will notice that the sentence is a verbal one. It starts with the active past verb \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d<\/strong> (bloomed) and the subject of this verb is the word \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064f<\/strong> (The flowers). So, the subject in this example is a visible noun \u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong> \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/strong> . That is the first possibility of a subject in the verbal sentence.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The second example is a bit more complicated because it contains visible inseparable pronouns. The sentence starts with the past verb \u063a\u0633\u0644\u064e<\/strong> (washed) with the visible inseparable pronoun \u0646\u0627<\/strong> (we) of the speakers attached to it. So, who washed? \u0646\u0627<\/strong> (we). That is an example of the second possibility of the subject of the verbal sentence; to be a visible inseparable pronoun.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The third example is the most complicated because it starts with a noun, so the whole sentence is a Nominal sentence. The verbal sentence forms the predicate of this nominal sentence. We will focus on the subject of this verbal (predicate) sentence. The sentence starts with the noun \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633\u064f<\/strong> (Despair) which is the Mubtada. The predicate or Khabar of this mubtada is the verbal sentence that starts with the active verb \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644<\/strong> (kills). Now, what is the subject of this verb? What or who kills? It \u0647\u0648<\/strong> . (It \u0647\u0648<\/strong>) what? What does it refer to? (It \u0647\u0648<\/strong>) refers back to the visible noun \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633\u064f<\/strong> (despair). So, (it \u0647\u0648<\/strong>) is the subject of the verb \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644<\/strong> (kills). Yes, and this subject is invisible but understood from the context and refers to a previous visible noun which is the mubtada \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633\u064f<\/strong> (despair). That is the third possibility of the subject of the verbal sentence; to be an invisible pronoun that refers back to a visible noun.<\/p>\n 1-\u00a0A Visible Noun \u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong> \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/strong> or pronoun \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>(e.g. \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/strong>\u064c or \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064e \u0647\u0648<\/strong> )<\/p>\n 2-\u00a0AVisible Inseparable Pronoun \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644<\/strong> (e.g. \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0646\u0627<\/strong> or \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a\u064f<\/strong> or \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627<\/strong> \u2026 etc.)<\/p>\n 3-\u00a0An Invisible Pronoun \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631<\/strong> (e.g. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 (\u0647\u0648)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629<\/strong> = Smoking causes death.)<\/p>\n\n