{"id":7848,"date":"2013-04-25T10:03:35","date_gmt":"2013-04-25T10:03:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=7848"},"modified":"2014-07-15T17:28:14","modified_gmt":"2014-07-15T17:28:14","slug":"egyptian-famous-women-hatshepsut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/egyptian-famous-women-hatshepsut\/","title":{"rendered":"Egyptian Famous Women: Hatshepsut"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Egyptian history <strong>\u062a\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u062e\u00a0 <\/strong>is full of stories of amazing women <strong>\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621<\/strong> ; women who sometimes surpassed men by their powers and effects. These women not only have carved their names in history books, but also in the minds and hearts of all Egyptians. They were and still a source of inspiration <strong>\u0625\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645<\/strong> for so many.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Today, I am going to tell you about one of those amazing women. Her name means \u201cThe Foremost of Noble Ladies<strong>\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0631\u0629<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u201d. She is Hatshepsut (1508 \u2013 1458 BC). Hatshepsut <strong>\u062d\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062a\u00a0 <\/strong>was the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of ancient Egypt and her reign lasted for twenty years. She is regarded by Egyptologists <strong>\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a \u00a0<\/strong>as one of the most successful pharaohs. The Egyptologist James Henry says that she is \u201cthe first great woman in history of whom we are informed.\u201d She was the daughter of Thutmose I <strong>\u062a\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong> and her mother was Queen Ahmes <strong>\u0623\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0633<\/strong> . She was married to Thutmose II <strong>\u062a\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u062b\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0640\u0649<\/strong> and shared together the rule of the Egyptian empire. They had a daughter that was named Neferure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Compared to other female pharaohs, Hatshepsut\u2019s reign was much longer and prosperous. At the beginning, she launched some military \u00a0campaigns <strong>\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062a \u00a0<\/strong>that were necessary for her to hold good grasp of the empire. She led successful military campaigns in Nubia, the Levant and Syria. Later on, her reign was best described as the longest peaceful <strong>\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0649<\/strong> era. Hatshepsut worked hard to establish strong international trading relationships <strong>\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a<\/strong> with other nations. She earned Egypt great wealth which helped her to carry out lots of enormous engineering and architecture projects. Hatshepsut prepared for a huge trading mission to the \u00a0Land of Punt. The expedition <strong>\u0631\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0641\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629<\/strong> consisted of five huge ships with about 210 men each. They returned with many goods from Punt.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Hatshepsut greatly cared for architecture <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> and engineering. She is considered one of the most productive builders in ancient Egypt. She carried out hundreds of construction projects <strong>\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a<\/strong> both in Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. She employed the same great architect Ineni who worked for her father and \u00a0husband. During her time, so much statuary was produced that almost every major museum <strong>\u0645\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u062d\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0641\u00a0<\/strong> in the world has Hatshepsut statuary among their collections <strong>\u0645\u0640\u0640\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062a<\/strong> . She also had monuments constructed at the Temple of Karnak <strong>\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u062f<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0643<\/strong> . She had twin obelisks <strong>\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0<\/strong> constructed at the entrance of the temple; one of those obelisks still stands there as the tallest surviving ancient obelisk on earth. Hatshepsut\u2019s masterpiece was her mortuary temple (The Temple Of Hatshepsut <strong>\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u062f \u062d\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0648\u062a<\/strong>).\u00a0It was built in a cliff at Deir El-Bahri at a site on the west bank of the Nile River near the entrance to what is now called the Valley of the Kings, Luxor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">******<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Check us back soon <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Peace \u00a0\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645 \/Salam\/<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2013\/04\/Hatshepsut-Mummy-350x280.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image tmp-hide-img\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2013\/04\/Hatshepsut-Mummy-350x280.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/12\/2013\/04\/Hatshepsut-Mummy.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Egyptian history \u062a\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0640\u062e\u00a0 is full of stories of amazing women \u0646\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0621 ; women who sometimes surpassed men by their powers and effects. These women not only have carved their names in history books, but also in the minds and hearts of all Egyptians. They were and still a source of inspiration \u0625\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0647\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645 for&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/egyptian-famous-women-hatshepsut\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":7852,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3525,3,13],"tags":[274676,274677,7945,80391,274678,274679,274681,274682,274680],"class_list":["post-7848","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arabic-language","category-culture","category-vocabulary","tag-ancient-egypt","tag-ancient-egyptian-queens","tag-egypt","tag-egyptian-famous-women","tag-famous-women","tag-hatshepsut","tag-hatshepsut-the-pharaoh","tag-pharaohs","tag-queen-hatshepsut"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/71"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7848"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9793,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7848\/revisions\/9793"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}