Active participle (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644) is a specific form in Arabic which is used commonly to refer to the doer of the action. This form is derived from verbs in certain ways.<\/p>\n
From form I verbs, e.g.\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u2013 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u00a0, the active participle follows the pattern \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 , for example,<\/p>\n
\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u2013 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/p>\n
\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u2013 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n
From form II to form X verbs, we follow certain steps: we make the present tense verb, then replace the first letter by (\u0645\u064f\u0640), and put kasra (\u0640\u0650) on the penultimate letter, for example:<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0633<\/p>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0644<\/p>\n
\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0631\u0650\u062c<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0639<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0650\u0644<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0650\u0641<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
It should be noted that not all words that refer to the doer of the action are active participles, e.g. \u062e\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u00a0\u00a0which means baker is not an active participle, and so is\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u00a0\u00a0which means farmer.<\/p>\n
The active participle either takes the form (\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644) or is derived from the verb in the manner outlined above, i.e. it is based on the present tense verb, begins by (\u0645\u064f\u0640) and has kasra (\u0640\u0650) on the penultimate letter.<\/p>\n
As an exercise, please find the active participles in the following passage:<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649” \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a) \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 36 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 93 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 – \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The active participles in the passage are:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0646<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n
\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/p>\n
\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0646<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649” \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a) \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 36 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 93 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 – \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong>Source of text: http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/arabic\/artandculture\/2014\/05\/140507_antony_hopkins.shtml<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Active participle (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644) is a specific form in Arabic which is used commonly to refer to the doer of the action. This form is derived from verbs in certain ways. From form I verbs, e.g.\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u2013 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u00a0, the active participle follows the pattern \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 , for example, \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u2013 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0633…<\/p>\n