Passive participle (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644) is a specific form in Arabic which is used commonly to refer to the object of the action. This form is derived from verbs in certain ways.<\/p>\n
From form I verbs, e.g.\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u2013 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u00a0, the active participle follows the pattern \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 , for example,<\/p>\n
\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/p>\n
\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n
From form II to form X verbs, we follow certain steps: we make the present tense verb, then replace the first letter by (\u0645\u064f\u0640), and put fateha (\u0640\u064e) on the penultimate letter, for example:<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u2013 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0644<\/p>\n
\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0631\u064e\u062c<\/p>\n
\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0631\u064e\u0645<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u064e\u0641<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The active participle either takes the form (\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644) or is derived from the verb in the manner outlined above, i.e. it is based on the present tense verb, begins by (\u0645\u064f\u0640) and has fateha (\u0640\u064e) on the penultimate letter.<\/p>\n
As an exercise, please find the passive participles in the following passage:<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0627.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
The passive participles in the passage are:<\/p>\n
\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/p>\n
\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/strong> <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/strong> <\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong> <\/span>\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/strong> <\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0627.<\/p>\n