{"id":8987,"date":"2014-06-12T16:13:40","date_gmt":"2014-06-12T16:13:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/?p=8987"},"modified":"2014-06-20T14:14:33","modified_gmt":"2014-06-20T14:14:33","slug":"the-verbal-sentence-part-6-the-passive-verb-form","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/the-verbal-sentence-part-6-the-passive-verb-form\/","title":{"rendered":"The Verbal Sentence (Part 6) \u2013 The Passive Verb Form"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0Ahlan Arabic fans! Today, we are going to continue our study of the verbal sentence. What we have learnt earlier about this type of sentence is as follows:<\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Verbal Sentence<\/a><\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Subject of the Verbal Sentence (Part 1)<\/a><\/p>\n

3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Subject of the Verbal Sentence (Part 2)<\/a><\/p>\n

4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Subject-Verb Agreement in Number within the Verbal Sentence<\/a><\/p>\n

5-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Subject-Verb Agreement in Gender within the Verbal Sentence<\/a><\/p>\n

6-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Passive Subject of the Verbal Sentence<\/a><\/p>\n

\"The<\/a><\/p>\n

In the last post of the previous verbal sentence series, we were introduced to the passive subject or what we called the deputy agent. It is that noun that follows any passive verb. Today, we will focus on this passive verb. We will know how to derive passive verbs as all the verbs we talked about before were in the active form.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 The form of the verb changes when it is used in the passive voice. The rules are as follow:<\/p>\n

A)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Past Passive Verbs<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the verb is in the past tense but not starting with an extra-Ta’a, we put a Dhamma on the first letter and a Kasrah under the letter that comes before the last letter.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0Ex.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Active Verb\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Passive Verb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0–<\/strong> \u0643\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0628\u064e<\/strong> (=wrote)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u064e<\/strong> (= was\/were written)<\/p>\n

– \u00a0\u0642\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0637\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0639\u064e<\/strong> (= cut)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0642\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0637\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u064e<\/strong>\u00a0(= was\/were cut)<\/p>\n

– \u0635\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u064e<\/strong> (= made)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0635\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u064e<\/strong> (= was\/were made)<\/p>\n

– \u0633\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u064e<\/strong> (= handed) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0633\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0651\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u064e<\/strong> (= was\/were handed)<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0650\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064e<\/strong> (= invented)\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u064f\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u064e<\/strong> (=was\/were invented)<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0650\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0644\u064e<\/strong> (=used)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u064f\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0644\u064e<\/strong> (= was\/were used)<\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the verb is in the past tense and starting with an extra-Ta’a, then we put a Dhamma on both the first and second letters and a Kasrah under the letter that comes before the last letter.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ex.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Active Verb<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Passive Verb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0–<\/strong> \u062a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0651\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0645\u064e<\/strong> (= received)\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0651\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0645\u064e<\/strong> (= was\/were received)<\/p>\n

– \u00a0\u062a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e<\/strong> (= donated)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0639\u064e<\/strong>\u00a0(= was\/were donated)<\/p>\n

3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the letter that comes before the last letter of the verb is an Alif, then this alif is changed into a Ya’a and a Kasrah is put under the letter that precedes it.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ex.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Active Verb\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Passive Verb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0–<\/strong> \u0635\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064e<\/strong> (= fasted)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0645\u064e<\/strong> (= was\/were fasted)<\/p>\n

– \u00a0\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e<\/strong> (= spread)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0639\u064e<\/strong>\u00a0(= was\/were spread)<\/p>\n

– \u0623\u064e\u0642\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u064e<\/strong> (= set\/establish)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u064f\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0645\u064e<\/strong> (= was\/were set\/established)<\/p>\n

B)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Present Passive Verbs<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If the verb is in the present tense, then we put a Dhamma on the first letter and a Fat’ha on the letter that comes before the last letter of the verb.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Active Verb\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Passive Verb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0–<\/strong> \u062a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0652<\/strong> (= writes)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0643\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0652<\/strong> (= is\/are written)<\/p>\n

– \u00a0\u062a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0652<\/strong> (= makes)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0646\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0652<\/strong>\u00a0(= is\/are made)<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0652<\/strong> (= presents)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0652<\/strong> (= is\/are presented)<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0652\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0652<\/strong> (= sends) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0631\u0652\u0633\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0652<\/strong> (= is\/are sent)<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0652<\/strong> (= hears)\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0652<\/strong> (= is\/are heard)<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0652<\/strong> (=used) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u062a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0640\u0640\u0652\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0652<\/strong> (= is\/are used)<\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 If this present verb has a Ya’a ( \u0640\u064a\u0640<\/strong>) or Waw (\u0648 <\/strong>\u00a0) as the letter that comes before the last letter, then this Ya’a or Waw is changed into an Alif ( \u0627<\/strong>)<\/p>\n

Active Verb \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Passive Verb<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0–<\/strong> \u064a\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0648\u0645\u0652<\/strong> (= fasts) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u064a\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0635\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0652<\/strong> (= is\/are fasted)<\/p>\n

– \u00a0\u064a\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0630\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0639\u0652<\/strong> (= announces) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u064a\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0652<\/strong>\u00a0(= is\/are announced)<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0650\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0645\u0652<\/strong> (= sets\/establishes) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0640\u0640\u064f\u0640\u0640\u0642\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0645\u0652<\/strong> (= is\/are set\/established)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

To be continued \u2026\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Check us back soon\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Peace \u00a0\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064e\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0645 \/Salam\/<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"\"

\u00a0 \u00a0Ahlan Arabic fans! Today, we are going to continue our study of the verbal sentence. What we have learnt earlier about this type of sentence is as follows: 1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Verbal Sentence 2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Subject of the Verbal Sentence (Part 1) 3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The Subject of the Verbal Sentence (Part 2) 4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Subject-Verb Agreement in…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":12342,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3525,6,11,13],"tags":[8304,316799,316802,316801,316800],"class_list":["post-8987","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arabic-language","category-grammar","category-pronunciation","category-vocabulary","tag-arabic-grammar","tag-arabic-passive","tag-passive-in-arabic","tag-passive-verb-forms","tag-passive-verbs"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/71"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8987"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8989,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8987\/revisions\/8989"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}