In my previous post, I explained how (\u0644\u0627) can be used to indicate categorical negation. In this post, I explain the difference between its use for negation (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a) and prohibition (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a).<\/p>\n
(\u0644\u0627) is used for negation (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a) with present tense verbs, e.g.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
\u201cI do not drink a lot of coffee.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u201cWe do not like swimming in rivers.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n
\u201cWhy do you not allow your students to travel during the academic year?\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n
\u201cMy friends do not like fish.\u201d<\/p>\n
(\u0644\u0627) is used for prohibition (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a) as well. In this case, it is used with second person pronouns only (you), and it makes the verb jussive (\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0645), consider the following examples:<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/p>\n
\u201cDon\u2019t drink in the office.\u201d (sing. masc)<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/p>\n
\u201cDon\u2019t drink in the office.\u201d (sing. fem)<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/p>\n
\u201cDon\u2019t drink in the office.\u201d (dual)<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/p>\n
\u201cDon\u2019t drink in the office.\u201d (pl. masc)<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628.<\/p>\n
\u201cDon\u2019t drink in the office.\u201d (pl. fem.)<\/p>\n
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In my previous post, I explained how (\u0644\u0627) can be used to indicate categorical negation. In this post, I explain the difference between its use for negation (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a) and prohibition (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a). (\u0644\u0627) is used for negation (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a) with present tense verbs, e.g. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u201cI do not drink a lot of coffee.\u201d \u0644\u0627…<\/p>\n