{"id":13478,"date":"2017-07-12T09:00:08","date_gmt":"2017-07-12T13:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/?p=13478"},"modified":"2017-07-17T14:53:28","modified_gmt":"2017-07-17T18:53:28","slug":"directions-and-locations-in-chinese-part-one","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/directions-and-locations-in-chinese-part-one\/","title":{"rendered":"Directions and Location in Chinese (Part One)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In our last post, we learned some useful <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/chinese-for-travelers\/\">Chinese for travelers<\/a>. There were a few phrases about directions in there, but there&#8217;s lots more you&#8217;ll want to learn to be able to ask for and understand directions. We&#8217;re here to help you do just that. This first post will be a list of common places along with location words and how to use them. Hopefully it will help you better understand directions and locations in Chinese.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">A List of Common Places<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_9437\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9437\" class=\"wp-image-9437\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/10\/GOPR0426-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Directions and Location in Chinese (Part One)\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/10\/GOPR0426-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/10\/GOPR0426-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/10\/GOPR0426-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/10\/GOPR0426.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9437\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5317\u6d77\u516c\u56ed (Beihai Park)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>First up, here&#8217;s a list of 25 common places that you&#8217;ll find in most cities. This will come in handy whether you&#8217;re just traveling in China or if you end up living there.<\/p>\n<div class=\"threecol-one\">\n<p class=\"p1\">airport<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">bank<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">bar<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">bathroom<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">bus station<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">cafe<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">convenience store<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">gas station<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">gym<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">hospital<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">hotel<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">laundromat<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">library<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">movie theater<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">museum<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">newsstand<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">park<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">phamaracy<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">police station<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">restaurant<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">school<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">shopping mall<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">supermarket<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">train station<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">zoo<\/p>\n<\/div> <div class=\"threecol-one\">\n<p class=\"p1\">\u98de\u673a\u573a<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u94f6\u884c<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u9152\u5427<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5395\u6240\uff0f\u536b\u751f\u95f4<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u7ad9<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5496\u5561\u9986<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u4fbf\u5229\u5e97<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5065\u8eab\u623f<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u91ab\u9662<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u65c5\u9986\uff0f\u9152\u5e97<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u81ea\u52a9\u6d17\u8863\u623f<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u7535\u5f71\u9662<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u4e66\u62a5\u644a<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u516c\u56ed<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u836f\u5e97<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u9910\u5385\uff0f\u996d\u5e97<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u5b66\u6821<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u8d2d\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u8d85\u5e02<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u52a8\u7269\u56ed<\/p>\n<\/div> <div class=\"threecol-one last\">\n<p class=\"p1\">f\u0113i j\u012b ch\u01ceng<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">y\u00edn h\u00e1ng<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">ji\u01d4 b\u0101<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">c\u00e8 su\u01d2\/w\u00e8i sh\u0113ng ji\u0101n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">g\u014dng ji\u0101o ch\u0113 zh\u00e0n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">k\u0101 f\u0113i gu\u01cen<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">bi\u00e0n l\u00ec di\u00e0n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">ji\u0101 y\u00f3u zh\u00e0n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">ji\u00e0n sh\u0113n f\u00e1ng<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">y\u012b yu\u00e0n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">l\u01da gu\u01cen\/ji\u01d4 di\u00e0n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">z\u00ec zh\u00f9 x\u01d0y\u012b f\u00e1ng<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">t\u00fa sh\u016b gu\u01cen<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">di\u00e0n y\u01d0ng yu\u00e0n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">b\u00f3 w\u00f9 gu\u01cen<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">sh\u016b b\u00e0o t\u0101n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">g\u014dng yu\u00e1n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">y\u00e0o di\u00e0n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">j\u01d0ng ch\u00e1 j\u00fa<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">c\u0101n t\u012bng\/f\u00e0n di\u00e0n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">xu\u00e9 xi\u00e0o<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">g\u00f2u w\u00f9 zh\u00f2ng x\u012bn<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">ch\u0101o sh\u00ec<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">hu\u01d2 ch\u0113 zh\u00e0n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">d\u00f2ng w\u00f9 yu\u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p>Save that list or make some flashcards with it &#8211; whatever it takes to get you using and remembering those common places. Now let&#8217;s learn some words related to location that will be useful.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Location Words<\/h2>\n<p>We&#8217;ll get into the nitty gritty for asking for and giving directions in Part Two. Phrases such as &#8220;go straight&#8221; and &#8220;turn left in 2 blocks&#8221; will be taught in that post. For now, we&#8217;re just going to focus on basic location words. Here are some of the most common location words you&#8217;ll use in Chinese:<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"threecol-one\">on\/above<br \/>\nunder\/below<br \/>\nin front<br \/>\nbehind<br \/>\nright<br \/>\nleft<br \/>\nin<br \/>\nout<br \/>\neast<br \/>\nwest<br \/>\nnorth<br \/>\nsouth<\/div> <div class=\"threecol-one\">\u4e0a<br \/>\n\u4e0b<br \/>\n\u524d<br \/>\n\u540e<br \/>\n\u53f3<br \/>\n\u5de6<br \/>\n\u91cc<br \/>\n\u5916<br \/>\n\u4e1c<br \/>\n\u897f<br \/>\n\u5317<br \/>\n\u5357 <\/div> <div class=\"threecol-one last\">sh\u00e0ng<br \/>\nxi\u00e0<br \/>\nqi\u00e1n<br \/>\nh\u00f2u<br \/>\ny\u00f2u<br \/>\nzu\u01d2<br \/>\nl\u01d0<br \/>\nw\u00e0i<br \/>\nd\u014dng<br \/>\nx\u012b<br \/>\nb\u011bi<br \/>\nn\u00e1n<\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p>When describing the location of places, you&#8217;ll usually have to add one of two characters after the location word:<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">\u8fb9\/\u9762 (bi\u0101n\/mi\u00e0n)<\/h2>\n<p>Here are a few examples of how you use these to describe a location:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>in front of (\u524d\u9762 &#8211; qi\u00e1n mi\u00e0n)<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>to the north of (\u5317\u8fb9 &#8211; b\u011bi bian)<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>outside (\u5916\u8fb9 &#8211; w\u00e0i bian)<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>inside (\u91cc\u9762 &#8211; l\u01d0 mi\u00e0n)<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Basically, you can use either\/or for all of the words above. It\u2019s not always necessary, but you might as well get used to using them. In spoken Chinese it\u2019s rare to add either of these characters to \u4e0a or \u4e0b. Generally speaking, though, it doesn\u2019t matter which one you use. People will understand you either way.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">A Few Special Cases<\/h2>\n<p>There are a few other words we can learn here that are special cases:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>beside\/next to (\u65c1\u8fb9 \u2013 p\u00e1ng bi\u0101n)<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>opposite (\u5bf9\u9762 \u2013 du\u00ec mi\u00e0n)<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>in the middle (\u4e2d\u95f4 \u2013 zh\u014dng ji\u0101n)<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These only use one or the other and you can&#8217;t mix them up. For example, people don&#8217;t say \u65c1\u9762 or \u4e2d\u8fb9.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Some Examples<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_11622\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11622\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11622\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/09\/DSC_0076.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/09\/DSC_0076.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/09\/DSC_0076-350x235.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-11622\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inside the National Museum.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Now let&#8217;s look at a few Q&amp;A examples asking for and giving the location of a place:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<br \/>\nb\u00f3 w\u00f9 gu\u01cen z\u00e0i n\u01ce l\u01d0<br \/>\nWhere is the museum?<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5728\u9152\u5e97\u65c1\u8fb9<br \/>\nb\u00f3 w\u00f9 gu\u01cen z\u00e0i ji\u01d4 di\u00e0n p\u00e1ng bi\u0101n<br \/>\nThe museum is next to the hotel.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<br \/>\ny\u00edn h\u00e1ng z\u00e0i n\u01ce l\u01d0<br \/>\nWhere is the bank?<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5bf9\u9762<br \/>\ny\u00edn h\u00e1ng z\u00e0i y\u012b yu\u00e0n du\u00ec mi\u00e0n<br \/>\nThe bank is opposite the hotel.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<br \/>\nd\u00f2ng w\u00f9 yu\u00e1n z\u00e0i n\u01ce l\u01d0<br \/>\nWhere is the zoo?<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u5728\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u9762<br \/>\nd\u00f2ng w\u00f9 yu\u00e1n z\u00e0i g\u014dng yu\u00e1n l\u01d0 mi\u00e0n<br \/>\nThe zoo is inside the park.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><\/h3>\n<p>Hopefully you can see the sentence structure at work through those three examples. Go ahead and try to translate a few on your own using the vocabulary we&#8217;ve already learned:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Where is the restaurant?<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s in front of the library.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Where is the cinema?<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s north of the supermarket.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Where is the police station?<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s left of the gas station.<\/h3>\n<p>Once you&#8217;ve got this formula down and you&#8217;ve memorized the places and location words, you&#8217;ll be well on your way. In the next post, we&#8217;ll look at more detailed directions that will be useful when taking a cab or asking people on the street if you&#8217;re lost.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/directions-and-locations-in-chinese-part-two\/\">Read on for Part Two<\/a>&#8230;<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/10\/GOPR0426-350x263.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/10\/GOPR0426-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/10\/GOPR0426-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/10\/GOPR0426-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/10\/GOPR0426.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>In our last post, we learned some useful Chinese for travelers. There were a few phrases about directions in there, but there&#8217;s lots more you&#8217;ll want to learn to be able to ask for and understand directions. We&#8217;re here to help you do just that. This first post will be a list of common places&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/directions-and-locations-in-chinese-part-one\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":9437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[481496,272723,69375,481494,411427,13464,481495,69374,451893,451877,9948],"class_list":["post-13478","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vocabulary","tag-asking-for-directions-in-chinese","tag-beginner-chinese","tag-chinese-grammar","tag-common-places-in-chinese","tag-directions-in-chinese","tag-easy-chinese","tag-giving-directions-in-chinese","tag-learn-chinese","tag-location-words-in-chinese","tag-places-in-chinese","tag-survival-chinese"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13478"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13495,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13478\/revisions\/13495"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}