{"id":14138,"date":"2018-02-05T07:00:22","date_gmt":"2018-02-05T11:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/?p=14138"},"modified":"2018-01-27T10:14:56","modified_gmt":"2018-01-27T14:14:56","slug":"get-familiar-with-the-chinese-verb-%e7%86%9f%e6%82%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/get-familiar-with-the-chinese-verb-%e7%86%9f%e6%82%89\/","title":{"rendered":"Get Familiar with the Chinese Verb \u719f\u6089"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>

Spirited Within (Jiufen, Taiwan) by Morgan Calliope from Flickr.com is licensed under CC BY 2.0<\/p><\/div>\n

China is my second home, a home full of adventures and new experiences. Every city and village I visit tell a new story. Every mountain has a new route to explore. Every food stall is a delicious feast. One of the Chinese verbs I use quite often to describe my Chinese experiences is\u719f\u6089 (sh\u00fax\u012b). It means \u201cto know well\u201d or \u201cto be familiar with something or someone\u201d. It\u2019s a useful verb that fits almost every situation, and can be used positively or negatively.<\/p>\n

The Chinese definition of \u719f\u6089 is:<\/p>\n

\u719f\u6089\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

Sh\u00fax\u012b de y\u00ecsi sh\u00ec li\u01ceoji\u011b de q\u012bngch\u01d4, q\u012bngch\u01d4 di zh\u012bd\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

The meaning of \u719f\u6089 is \u201cto understand clearly\u201d, or \u201cto clearly know\u201d.<\/p>\n

There are several ways to use \u719f\u6089 in a sentence:<\/p>\n

1) \u719f\u6089can be used as a verb in a sentence composed of subject, verb and object. The sentence, which can be positive or negative, indicates that the subject understands clearly, or knows the object well. The object can be anything: a place, an item, a person, an idea, an ideology, etc.<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5fc5\u987b\u719f\u6089\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

W\u00e8ile yu\u00e8d\u00fa zh\u00e8 b\u011bn sh\u016b b\u00ecx\u016b sh\u00fax\u012b \u014duzh\u014du de l\u00ecsh\u01d0.<\/p>\n

In order to read this book, one must be familiar with European history.<\/p>\n

\u54e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u719f\u6089\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00d3, zh\u00e8 sh\u01d2u g\u0113 w\u01d2 b\u00f9 t\u00e0i sh\u00fax\u012b.<\/p>\n

Oh, I\u2019m not familiar with this song.<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u6761\u767b\u5c71\u7684\u5c0f\u8def\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u3002<\/p>\n

N\u00e0 ti\u00e1o d\u0113ngsh\u0101n de xi\u01ceol\u00f9, ch\u00fale t\u0101, sh\u00e9i y\u011b b\u00f9 sh\u00fax\u012b.<\/p>\n

Only he knows this path to climb the mountain.<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6765\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

X\u012bn l\u00e1i de l\u01ceosh\u012b h\u00e9 xu\u00e9sh\u0113ngmen zh\u00faji\u00e0n sh\u00fax\u012ble.<\/p>\n

The new teacher and the students got to know each other gradually.<\/p>\n

2) Another way to use \u719f\u6089 in a sentence is to precede the verb with the preposition word \u5bf9(du\u00ec). In the pattern \u5bf9\u3002\u3002\u3002\u719f\u6089, \u5bf9means \u201cwith\u201d, or \u201cthe\u201d. The pattern literally translated to: \u5bf9 (with) something or someone, the subject is (or is not) \u719f\u6089 (familiar). Meaning: the subject of the sentence is familiar (or not) with something or someone.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u5bf9\u767d\u96ea\u516c\u4e3b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u3002<\/p>\n

W\u01d2 de h\u00e1izi d\u014du du\u00ec b\u00e1ixu\u011b g\u014dngzh\u01d4 de g\u00f9sh\u00ec h\u011bn sh\u00fax\u012b.<\/p>\n

All my kids know the story of Snow White pretty well.<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6765\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u5bf9\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u4e0d\u592a\u719f\u6089\u3002<\/p>\n

X\u012bn l\u00e1i de l\u00ednj\u016b du\u00ec zh\u00e8l\u01d0 h\u00e1i b\u00f9 t\u00e0i sh\u00fax\u012b.<\/p>\n

The new neighbors are still not quite familiar with the environment.<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5bf9\u5df4\u9ece\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u719f\u6089\u3002<\/p>\n

W\u01d2 du\u00ec b\u0101l\u00ed b\u01d0 du\u00ec lu\u00f3m\u01ce sh\u00fax\u012b.<\/p>\n

I know Paris better than Rome.<\/p>\n

3) \u719f\u6089is a verb, but when adding the particle \u7684 (de) after \u719f\u6089, it becomes an attributive meaning \u201cacquainted\u201d, or \u201cknown\u201d. The noun that follows \u719f\u6089+\u7684 is the noun that being described as known, or unknown.<\/p>\n

\u5929\u624d\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f1a\u63cf\u5199\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

Ti\u0101nc\u00e1i de zu\u00f2ji\u0101 hu\u00ec mi\u00e1oxi\u011b n\u00e0xi\u0113 z\u00ecj\u01d0 b\u00f9 sh\u00fax\u012b de q\u00edngku\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

A talented writer can describe situations that he is personally not familiar with.<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u4e0d\u592a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7537\u751f\u804a\u5929\uff1f<\/p>\n

R\u00fah\u00e9 y\u01d4 b\u00f9 t\u00e0i sh\u00fax\u012b de n\u00e1nsh\u0113ng li\u00e1oti\u0101n?<\/p>\n

How to chat with an unfamiliar guy?<\/p>\n

\u9614\u522b\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

Ku\u00f2bi\u00e9 du\u014dni\u00e1n, t\u0101 zh\u014dngy\u00fa f\u01cenhu\u00ed g\u00e8 sh\u00fax\u012b d\u00ec d\u00ecf\u0101ng.<\/p>\n

After many years of being away, he finally returned to a familiar place.<\/p>\n

\u548c\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u8981\u7559\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

H\u00e9 b\u00f9 sh\u00fax\u012b de r\u00e9n ji\u0101ow\u01ceng y\u00e0o li\u00fash\u00e9n.<\/p>\n

Be careful when talking to strangers.<\/p>\n

Getting to know China and understanding the Chinese language is an exciting process. There are new words to learn, remote places to visit, and unique customs to observe. Hopefully learning the verb \u719f\u6089 will help you \u719f\u6089\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316 (sh\u00fax\u012b zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 w\u00e9nhu\u00e0 = become familiar with the Chinese culture).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u597d\u597d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u5411\u4e0a<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
\n

<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"\"

China is my second home, a home full of adventures and new experiences. Every city and village I visit tell a new story. Every mountain has a new route to explore. Every food stall is a delicious feast. One of the Chinese verbs I use quite often to describe my Chinese experiences is\u719f\u6089 (sh\u00fax\u012b). It…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":135,"featured_media":14139,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14138","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vocabulary"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14138"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14147,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14138\/revisions\/14147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}