{"id":14307,"date":"2018-04-04T10:00:13","date_gmt":"2018-04-04T14:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/?p=14307"},"modified":"2018-04-03T13:14:53","modified_gmt":"2018-04-03T17:14:53","slug":"tomb-sweeping-festival-vocabulary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/tomb-sweeping-festival-vocabulary\/","title":{"rendered":"Tomb Sweeping Festival Vocabulary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tomorrow is an important holiday in Chinese culture &#8211; the Tomb Sweeping Festival. This traditional Chinese festival is all about honoring ancestors who have passed away. Here&#8217;s a little background and some Tomb Sweeping Festival vocabulary to help you understand a bit more about this day.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Background<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_13181\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/04\/Pingyao-003.jpg\" aria-label=\"Pingyao 003\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13181\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13181\"  alt=\"Tomb Sweeping Festival Vocabulary\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/04\/Pingyao-003.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/04\/Pingyao-003.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/04\/Pingyao-003-350x263.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-13181\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paper money used during Tomb Sweeping Festival.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox, and the Chinese name can literally be translated as the &#8220;<strong>Pure Brightness Festival<\/strong>&#8221; (\u6e05\u660e\u8282 &#8211; q\u012bng m\u00edng ji\u00e9). As with most holidays in China, there is an interesting legend associated with the Tomb Sweeping Festival. It goes back to an ancient holiday known as the\u00a0<strong>Cold Food Festival<\/strong>\u00a0(\u5bd2\u98df\u8282 \u2013 h\u00e1n sh\u00ed ji\u00e9), which honored a nobleman named Jie Zhitui who died in an unfortunate fire set by the prince Chong&#8217;er. He was simply trying to get Jie out of the forest in order to repay him for his great service. A few days were dedicated to honor him, during which time fire was banned. Because of the history, it&#8217;s still a tradition to eat\u00a0<strong>cold food<\/strong> (\u51b7\u98df &#8211; l\u011bng sh\u00ed).<\/p>\n<p>The main activity around Tomb Sweeping Day is <strong>ancestor worship<\/strong> (\u796d\u7956 &#8211; j\u00ec z\u01d4). On this day, people will make many <strong>offerings<\/strong> (\u796d\u54c1 &#8211; j\u00ec p\u01d0n) to their deceased ancestors. For example, people will <strong>burn incense<\/strong> (\u70e7\u9999 &#8211; sh\u0101o xi\u0101ng) or <strong>paper money<\/strong> (\u7eb8\u94b1 &#8211; zh\u01d0 qi\u00e1n). However, the burning of paper money has been banned in many cities due to the pollution it causes. Instead, people use <strong>chrysanthemums<\/strong> (\u83ca\u82b1 &#8211; j\u00fa hu\u0101) because of their flame-like petals.<\/p>\n<p>On Qing Ming, families will visit a <strong>cemetery<\/strong> (\u5893\u5730 &#8211; m\u00f9 d\u00ec) to find the <strong>tombs<\/strong> (\u575f\u5893 &#8211; f\u00e9n m\u00f9) of their ancestors. They will then <strong>sweep the tomb<\/strong> (\u626b\u5893 &#8211; s\u01ceo m\u00f9) and leave some offerings such as flowers, cigarettes, food, and even paper iPhones. The belief is that these things can all be used in the afterlife. It&#8217;s important to keep the spirits of deceased ancestors happy, as it&#8217;s believed that they continue to look after the family from the great beyond.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to its timing at the start of spring, the Tomb Sweeping Festival is also all about getting outside for a <strong>spring outing<\/strong> (\u8e0f\u9752 &#8211; t\u00e0 q\u012bng). The most popular activity to enjoy at the start of spring is <strong>flying a kite<\/strong> (\u653e\u98ce\u7b5d &#8211; f\u00e0ng f\u0113ng zh\u0113ng). Of course, there&#8217;s a special snack to be eaten on these outings &#8211; <em><strong>qingtuan<\/strong><\/em> (\u9752\u56e2 &#8211; q\u012bng tu\u00e1n) &#8211; a green dumpling made of glutinous rice. Learn more about Tomb Sweeping Day in this short video and read on for the vocabulary list:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Qingming Festival: History and Origins\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wTeoWgKc9b4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Vocabulary<\/h2>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a handy list of all the vocabulary words used in the description of the Tomb Sweeping Festival:<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"threecol-one\">\u6e05\u660e\u8282<br \/>\n\u5bd2\u98df\u8282<br \/>\n\u796d\u7956<br \/>\n\u796d\u54c1<br \/>\n\u70e7\u9999<br \/>\n\u7eb8\u94b1<br \/>\n\u83ca\u82b1<br \/>\n\u51b7\u98df<br \/>\n\u5893\u5730<br \/>\n\u575f\u5893<br \/>\n\u626b\u5893<br \/>\n\u8e0f\u9752<br \/>\n\u653e\u98ce\u7b5d<br \/>\n\u9752\u56e2<br \/>\n<\/div> <div class=\"threecol-one\">q\u012bng m\u00edng ji\u00e9<br \/>\nh\u00e1n sh\u00ed ji\u00e9<br \/>\nj\u00ec z\u01d4<br \/>\nj\u00ec p\u01d0n<br \/>\nsh\u0101o xi\u0101ng<br \/>\nzh\u01d0 qi\u00e1n<br \/>\nj\u00fa hu\u0101<br \/>\nl\u011bng sh\u00ed<br \/>\nm\u00f9 d\u00ec<br \/>\nf\u00e9n m\u00f9<br \/>\ns\u01ceo m\u00f9<br \/>\nt\u00e0 q\u012bng<br \/>\nf\u00e0ng f\u0113ng zh\u0113ng<br \/>\nq\u012bng tu\u00e1n<br \/>\n<\/div> <div class=\"threecol-one last\">Qing Ming Festival<br \/>\nCold Food Festival<br \/>\nancestor worship<br \/>\nofferings<br \/>\nburning incense<br \/>\npaper money<br \/>\nchrysanthemum<br \/>\ncold food<br \/>\ncemetery<br \/>\ngrave<br \/>\nsweeping the tomb<br \/>\nspring outing<br \/>\nfly a kite<br \/>\ngreen dumplings<\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/04\/Pingyao-003-350x263.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Tomb Sweeping Festival Vocabulary\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/04\/Pingyao-003-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2017\/04\/Pingyao-003.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Tomorrow is an important holiday in Chinese culture &#8211; the Tomb Sweeping Festival. This traditional Chinese festival is all about honoring ancestors who have passed away. Here&#8217;s a little background and some Tomb Sweeping Festival vocabulary to help you understand a bit more about this day. Background Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated on the 15th&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/tomb-sweeping-festival-vocabulary\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":13181,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3,13],"tags":[127362,11529,292657,481387,315392,510778],"class_list":["post-14307","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-vocabulary","tag-chinese-culture","tag-chinese-festivals","tag-chinese-holidays","tag-qing-ming","tag-tomb-sweeping-festival","tag-tomb-sweeping-festival-vocabulary"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14307"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14309,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14307\/revisions\/14309"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}