{"id":14612,"date":"2019-01-07T09:00:36","date_gmt":"2019-01-07T13:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/?p=14612"},"modified":"2019-01-05T05:31:54","modified_gmt":"2019-01-05T09:31:54","slug":"xi-jinpings-thought-a-new-ideology-for-the-chinese-communist-party","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/xi-jinpings-thought-a-new-ideology-for-the-chinese-communist-party\/","title":{"rendered":"Xi Jinping\u2019s Thought: A New Ideology for the Chinese Communist Party"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The\u00a019th National Congress\u00a0of the\u00a0Communist Party of China (\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u8fbe\u4f1a) was opened last year (on October 2017), with a speech by Xi Jinping (\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73).<\/p>\n<p>Xi, who then started his second five-year term (\u4efb\u671fr\u00e8n q\u00ed) as the president of the People\u2019s Republic of China, spoke for about three and a half hours. He announced the beginning of a new era (\u65f6\u4ee3sh\u00ed d\u00e0i), and talked about leading his country into that new era with an ideology he named \u201cThought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristic for a New Era\u201d (\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14613\" style=\"width: 488px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3#\/media\/File:Xi_Jinping_Sept._19,_2012.jpg\" aria-label=\"Xi Jinping 279x350\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14613\" class=\" wp-image-14613\"  alt=\"\" width=\"478\" height=\"600\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/01\/Xi_Jinping-279x350.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/01\/Xi_Jinping-279x350.jpg 279w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/01\/Xi_Jinping-768x963.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/01\/Xi_Jinping.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-14613\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">DoD photo by Erin A. Kirk-Cuomo on Wikimedia Commons under public domain<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A week later, in the closing session of the congress, the Communist Party added Xi\u2019s ideology into its constitution (\u515a\u7ae0d\u01ceng zh\u0101ng). More than two thousand delegates voted unanimously to incorporate Xi Jinping political thought into China\u2019s fundamental law. Thus, making Xi the first leader since Mao Zedong to have his ideology described as \u201cthought\u201d and included in the Party documents while in office. The other theory to be enshrined in the constitution after Mao\u2019s death is \u201cDeng Xiaoping Theory\u201d (\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7406\u8bba), which was added only after Deng passed away.<\/p>\n<p>Xi Jinping\u2019s thought was granted a prominent place in the preamble of China\u2019s constitution, securing Xi as China\u2019s strongest man. Enshrining his name and doctrine in the party constitution makes Xi unchallengeable. From now on, threatening Xi means threatening the Communist Party, which means threatening the government.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/yataibaodao\/renquanfazhi\/hc-10302017100908.html\">Renmin University<\/a> was the first to establish a research center (\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3y\u00e1n ji\u016b zh\u014dng x\u012bn) for learning Xi Thought. One after the other, universities around China followed with their own Xi Thought Centers. The Chinese Ministry of Education <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/cantonese\/news\/education-01172018091830.html\">announced<\/a> Xi Thought as the new addition to high school curriculum.<\/p>\n<p>A five-part TV show called \u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u5b66\u4e60\u5927\u4f1a was aired in October during prime time on Hunan Television. The hostess says: \u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5927\u5b66\u4e60\u9886\u4f1a\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u62e5\u62b1\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3 (m\u00f9d\u00ec ji\u00f9sh\u00ec y\u01d0 d\u00e0 xu\u00e9x\u00ed l\u01d0nghu\u00ec x\u012bn s\u012bxi\u01ceng, y\u01d2ngb\u00e0o x\u012bn sh\u00edd\u00e0i, \u201cthe purpose is to learn and understand the new thought and to embrace the new era\u201d).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14614\" style=\"width: 484px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14614\" class=\" wp-image-14614\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/01\/Learning-Xi-Thought-350x201.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"474\" height=\"272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/01\/Learning-Xi-Thought-350x201.png 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/01\/Learning-Xi-Thought-768x441.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/01\/Learning-Xi-Thought.png 889w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 474px) 100vw, 474px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-14614\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Screenshot from the show<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The show was conducted in the form of a quiz contest and challenged its participants with questions about Xi\u2019s life and ideas. In the next video, for example, one of the show\u2019s expert asks the participant Liu Linda:<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u624d\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>Sh\u00e9nme y\u00e0ng de l\u01d0l\u00f9n c\u00e1i su\u00e0nd\u00e9 sh\u00e0ng sh\u00ec w\u011bid\u00e0 de l\u01d0l\u00f9n?<\/p>\n<p>What kind of theory considered a great theory?<\/p>\n<p>Liu, who holds a doctorate in Marxism from Beijing University, answered without hesitation:<\/p>\n<p>\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>W\u011bid\u00e0 de l\u01d0l\u00f9n y\u012bd\u00ecng sh\u00ec l\u00ecsh\u01d0 de l\u01d0l\u00f9n, k\u0113xu\u00e9 de l\u01d0l\u00f9n, r\u00e9nm\u00edn de l\u01d0l\u00f9n&#8230; Z\u00e0i d\u0101ngd\u00e0i w\u011bid\u00e0 de l\u01d0l\u00f9n ji\u00f9sh\u00ec x\u00edj\u00ecnp\u00edng x\u012bn sh\u00edd\u00e0i zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 t\u00e8s\u00e8 sh\u00e8hu\u00ec zh\u01d4y\u00ec s\u012bxi\u01ceng.<\/p>\n<p>A great theory is a historical theory, a scientific theory, theory of the people&#8230; At present, a great theory is Xi Jinping\u2019s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristic for a New Era.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sUJDkfPY_5g<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Text vocabulary<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3 x\u012bn sh\u00edd\u00e0i zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 t\u00e8s\u00e8 sh\u00e8hu\u00ec zh\u01d4y\u00ec s\u012bxi\u01ceng = \u201cThought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristic for a New Era\u201d . In short:\u00a0 \u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u601d\u60f3X\u00ed j\u00ecnp\u00edng s\u012b xi\u01ceng = Xi Thought<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u4ea7\u515a g\u00f2ng ch\u01cen d\u01ceng = the Communist Party<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee3\u8868 d\u00e0i bi\u01ceo = representative<\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u671f r\u00e8n q\u00ed = term of office, tenure of office<\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u4ee3 sh\u00ed d\u00e0i = era, period, age<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u8272 t\u00e8 s\u00e8 = characteristic<\/p>\n<p>\u5baa\u6cd5 xi\u00e0n f\u01ce = constitution<\/p>\n<p>\u515a\u7ae0 d\u01ceng zh\u0101ng = party constitution<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3 y\u00e1n ji\u016b zh\u014dng x\u012bn = research center<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u8bba l\u01d0 l\u00f9n = theory<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u3000<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u597d\u597d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u5411\u4e0a\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d\u200d<\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"201\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/01\/Learning-Xi-Thought-350x201.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/01\/Learning-Xi-Thought-350x201.png 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/01\/Learning-Xi-Thought-768x441.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/01\/Learning-Xi-Thought.png 889w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>The\u00a019th National Congress\u00a0of the\u00a0Communist Party of China (\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e5d\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u8fbe\u4f1a) was opened last year (on October 2017), with a speech by Xi Jinping (\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73). Xi, who then started his second five-year term (\u4efb\u671fr\u00e8n q\u00ed) as the president of the People\u2019s Republic of China, spoke for about three and a half hours. He announced the beginning of a&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/xi-jinpings-thought-a-new-ideology-for-the-chinese-communist-party\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":135,"featured_media":14614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14612","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14612"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14616,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14612\/revisions\/14616"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}