{"id":14713,"date":"2019-04-22T14:51:18","date_gmt":"2019-04-22T18:51:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/?p=14713"},"modified":"2019-04-22T14:51:18","modified_gmt":"2019-04-22T18:51:18","slug":"northern-chinese-food","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/northern-chinese-food\/","title":{"rendered":"Northern Chinese Food"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of the most common questions I get asked about living in China is &#8220;What&#8217;s real Chinese food like?&#8221; Well, it&#8217;s really hard to generalize Chinese food. One thing&#8217;s for sure, though &#8211; real Chinese food is a stark contrast from the sweet &amp; sour chicken, egg rolls, and fortune cookies that are served up in most American Chinese restaurants. We&#8217;ve already taken a closer look at <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/cantonese-food\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cantonese food<\/a> as well as Western Chinese cuisine (<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/sichuan-and-hunan-cuisine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sichuan and Hunan<\/a>), so today we&#8217;re heading in a different direction as we learn about <strong>Northern Chinese food<\/strong>\u00a0(\u5317\u65b9\u83dc \u2013 b\u011bi f\u0101ng c\u00e0i).<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">An Intro to Northern Chinese Cuisine<\/h2>\n<p>Northern cuisine includes food from <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/famous-beijing-landmarks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Beijing<\/a>, as well as the provinces of <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/better-know-a-province-shandong\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shandong<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/better-know-a-province-shanxi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shanxi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/inner-mongolia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Inner Mongolia<\/a>, Northwest China, and the Northeast region, which is collectively known as <strong>Dongbei<\/strong>\u00a0(\u4e1c\u5317 \u2013 d\u014dng b\u011bi). The North experiences harsh, cold and dry winters, as well as incredibly hot summers, and the bold and salty flavors of the cuisine pair nicely with these rough weather conditions. It\u2019s a long way from Xinjiang province to Heilongjiang, though, so let\u2019s examine some of these different regions of the North individually.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Beijing<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_8366\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/01\/CIMG6017.jpg\" aria-label=\"CIMG6017\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8366\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8366\"  alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/01\/CIMG6017.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/01\/CIMG6017.jpg 480w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/01\/CIMG6017-263x350.jpg 263w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8366\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Imperial Bird &#8211; roast duck.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Of course, <strong>Beijing cuisine<\/strong> (\u5317\u4eac\u83dc &#8211; b\u011bi j\u012bng c\u00e0i) is most famous for its <strong>Peking roast duck<\/strong> (\u5317\u4eac\u70e4\u9e2d \u2013 b\u011bi j\u012bng k\u01ceo y\u0101). A longtime favorite of Chinese Emperors, this delicious duck is now considered one of the national dishes in China, and a restaurant specializing in it is a guaranteed stop on any tour of Beijing. For more on the royal bird, check out my\u00a0post on the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/the-imperial-bird-beijing-roast-duck\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">imperial bird<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Beijing Roast Duck (\u5317\u4eac\u70e4\u9e2d)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-5V-3UPRcPA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Eating roast duck at the famous Da Dong (\u5927\u8463 &#8211; d\u00e0 d\u01d2ng).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Beijing is also famous for its many <strong>snacks<\/strong> (\u5c0f\u5403 &#8211; xi\u01ceo ch\u012b), which are sold by street vendors or small shops throughout the city. Here are a few examples of some Beijing snacks:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fried pancake<\/strong>\u00a0(\u8921\u88e2\u706b\u70e7 \u2013 d\u0101 li\u00e1n hu\u01d2 sh\u0101o)<\/p>\n<p>A pan-fried roll filled with delicious ingredients such as pork, lamb, cabbage, or green onion, they are fried golden brown but yet manage to remain soft. Dip these in some vinegar, soy sauce, or chili pepper for an extra kick.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fried sauce noodles<\/strong>\u00a0(\u70b8\u9171\u9762 \u2013 zh\u00e1 ji\u00e0ng mi\u00e0n)<\/p>\n<p>These are a staple in Beijing, and can be found just about anywhere. The \u201cfried sauce\u201d is salty fermented soybean paste, and it\u2019s mixed in with some stir-fried ground pork, thick wheat noodles, and diced scallions and garlic.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14714\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/68147320@N02\/36524906353\/in\/photolist-XDzG9H-Ex6GYT-Khxaz3\" aria-label=\"36524906353 Fb59e3408d Z\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14714\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14714\"  alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/04\/36524906353_fb59e3408d_z.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/04\/36524906353_fb59e3408d_z.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/04\/36524906353_fb59e3408d_z-350x263.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-14714\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by T.Tseng from flickr.com.<br \/>Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>US Vice President Joe Biden tried these out when he visited Beijing, and the restaurant where he ate now features the \u201cBiden Set Lunch\u201d &#8211; an exact replica of what the VP and his entourage ordered. His choice to eat in a local, inexpensive restaurant has been dubbed \u201cNoodle Diplomacy.\u201d Nothing like pigging out to solve geo-political issues!<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Joe Biden&#039;s Beijing Visit - Lunch at the Fried Liver Restaurant\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uGinjsXjpgE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Practice your listening in this video talking about Biden&#8217;s trip and other Beijing delicacies.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Beef tripe<\/strong>\u00a0(\u7206\u809a \u2013 b\u00e0o d\u01d4)<\/p>\n<p>Famous since the time of Emperor Qianlong, this tender and crispy snack can be found all over Beijing, in restaurants and on the street in several night markets. Sure, it <em>is<\/em> cow stomach, but if you\u2019re in China, you might as well try it!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mung bean milk<\/strong>\u00a0(\u8c46\u6c41 \u2013 d\u00f2u zh\u012b)<\/p>\n<p>While this is a drink, it needs to be included in any list of Beijing snacks, as Beijingers love this funky looking and smelling bean milk. Don\u2019t let the appearance or stench turn you off, though, as it\u2019s high in protein and vitamin C and thus great for your health!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Northeast<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Due to short growing seasons and very harsh winters, <strong>Northeastern cuisine<\/strong> (\u4e1c\u5317\u83dc &#8211; d\u014dng b\u011bi c\u00e0i) relies primarily on hearty dishes and preserved food. Unlike most other areas, where rice is predominant, wheat is more common in this region, with noodles, dumplings, and steamed buns all featuring heavily in the daily diet.<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few common dishes:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pickled cabbage<\/strong>\u00a0(\u9178\u83dc \u2013 su\u0101n c\u00e0i)<\/p>\n<p>With a taste similar to sauerkraut, this pickled cabbage is often cooked in a stew with some pork \u2013 perfect for keeping you warm in those bitter cold winters.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pork and scallion dumplings<\/strong>\u00a0(\u732a\u8089\u5927\u8471\u997a\u5b50 \u2013 zh\u016b r\u00f2u d\u00e0 c\u014dng ji\u01ceo zi)<\/p>\n<p>The ubiquitous Chinese dumplings are all over the place in the Northeast, which should come as no surprise with temperatures well below freezing during the long, painful winter. Order up a plate of these bad boys, take a big swig of some \u767d\u9152, and you\u2019ll be ready to brave the cold.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9194\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/07\/DSC_0343.jpg\" aria-label=\"DSC 0343\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9194\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9194\"  alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/07\/DSC_0343.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/07\/DSC_0343.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/07\/DSC_0343-350x234.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-9194\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A tasty plate of dumplings. Image by Sasha Savinov.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lamb with cumin<\/strong>\u00a0(\u5b5c\u7136\u7f8a\u8089 \u2013 z\u012b r\u00e1n y\u00e1ng r\u00f2u)<\/p>\n<p>Stir-fried lamb with dried chillies and cumin seeds, this dish comes from the Mongols and is still very popular all throughout China, but especially in the Northeast.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hot pot (\u706b\u9505 &#8211; hu\u01d2 gu\u014d)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>With how cold it gets up in Dongbei, it should come as no surprise that people love eating hot pot here. The concept is simple &#8211; you order up a pot of broth, wait for it to boil at your table, and add whatever you want to it.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8375\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/01\/DSC_0204.jpg\" aria-label=\"DSC 0204\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8375\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8375\"  alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/01\/DSC_0204.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/01\/DSC_0204.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/01\/DSC_0204-350x235.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8375\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cook your own dinner at hot pot.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>When eating hot pot, you can choose a variety of meat, seafood, and vegetables. A popular choice is to split the broth so that one side is super spicy and the other is more mild. It&#8217;s the perfect meal to warm you up on a freezing winter day.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Lu (Shandong)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>One of the most influential styles, <strong>Lu cuisine<\/strong> (\u9c81\u83dc \u2013 l\u01d4 c\u00e0i) was once a very important part of imperial cuisine. As Shandong province is on the coast, it should come as no surprise that seafood is prominent in many of the dishes.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14715\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/04\/1-Picture-879.jpg\" aria-label=\"1 Picture 879\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14715\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14715\"  alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/04\/1-Picture-879.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/04\/1-Picture-879.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/04\/1-Picture-879-350x263.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-14715\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Take your pick!<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In coastal cities like <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/summertime-in-qingdao\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Qingdao<\/a>, you can head out to a local restaurant and take your pick from an abundance of delicacies from the sea, including prawns, scallops, and squid.<\/p>\n<p>Here are some classic Shandong dishes:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Braised abalone<\/strong>\u00a0(\u539f\u58f3\u9c8d\u9c7c \u2013 yu\u00e1n k\u00e9 b\u00e0o y\u00fa)<\/p>\n<p>Most seafood is cooked in some sort of light sauce, and both garlic and scallions are often used to add flavor. In this dish, the abalone are simmered in a sauced and served in their shells.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sweet and sour carp<\/strong>\u00a0(\u7cd6\u918b\u9ca4\u9c7c \u2013 t\u00e1ng c\u00f9 l\u01d0 y\u00fa)<\/p>\n<p>This is a famous traditional dish of Shandong province, and legend has it that it rose to fame in a small town by the Yellow River. This golden brown, crisp fish will certainly be fresh if you order it in Shandong, and the fragrant smell along with the sweet and sour tastes are sure to leave you satisfied.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dezhou braised chicken<\/strong>\u00a0(\u5fb7\u5dde\u6252\u9e21 \u2013 d\u00e9 zh\u014du b\u0101 j\u012b)<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not all seafood that makes up Lu Cuisine. Take, for example, the fantastic braised chicken from the city of Dezhou. A chicken is deep-fried until it is slightly burned. Then, mushrooms, soy sauce, fruit, sugar, and spices are added. The result is a juice, tender, and savory chicken.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u997f\u4e86\u5417? (n\u01d0 \u00e8 le ma) \u2013 in Chinese, that\u2019s \u201cAre you hungry?\u201d I\u2019m sure you\u2019re probably drooling over all of the amazing dishes covered in this post. Before you run off to eat some yummy Chinese food, though, try answering these questions:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u5317\u65b9\u83dc\u5417\uff1f<br \/>\nn\u01d0 x\u01d0 hu\u0101n b\u011bi f\u0101ng c\u00e0i ma<br \/>\nDo you like northern cuisine?<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">\u4f60\u5403\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u5317\u65b9\u83dc\uff1f<br \/>\nn\u01d0 ch\u012b gu\u00f2 sh\u00e8n me b\u011bi f\u0101ng c\u00e0i<br \/>\nWhich northern cuisine have you tried?<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"263\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/01\/CIMG6017-263x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Northern Chinese Food\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/01\/CIMG6017-263x350.jpg 263w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2013\/01\/CIMG6017.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" \/><p>One of the most common questions I get asked about living in China is &#8220;What&#8217;s real Chinese food like?&#8221; Well, it&#8217;s really hard to generalize Chinese food. One thing&#8217;s for sure, though &#8211; real Chinese food is a stark contrast from the sweet &amp; sour chicken, egg rolls, and fortune cookies that are served up&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/northern-chinese-food\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":8366,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[510847,272671,12800,481375,510849,510848,8367,127290,127437,127291],"class_list":["post-14713","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","tag-beijing-cuisine","tag-beijing-food","tag-beijing-roast-duck","tag-chinese-seafood","tag-dongbei-cuisine","tag-dongbei-food","tag-dumplings","tag-lu-cuisine","tag-northern-chinese-food","tag-shandong-cuisine"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14713"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14717,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14713\/revisions\/14717"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}