{"id":14859,"date":"2019-09-11T09:41:34","date_gmt":"2019-09-11T13:41:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/?p=14859"},"modified":"2019-09-11T09:41:34","modified_gmt":"2019-09-11T13:41:34","slug":"a-guide-to-the-mid-autumn-festival","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/a-guide-to-the-mid-autumn-festival\/","title":{"rendered":"A Guide to the Mid-Autumn Festival"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The\u00a0<strong>Mid-Autumn Festival<\/strong> (\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282 \u2013 zh\u014dng qi\u016b ji\u00e9) is fast approaching. This traditional Chinese holiday falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the <strong>lunar calendar<\/strong> (\u9634\u5386 \u2013 y\u012bn l\u00ec), which just so happens to be Friday the 13th this year! It dates back over 3,000 years to the time of the <strong>Shang Dynasty<\/strong>\u00a0(<strong>\u5546\u671d \u2013\u00a0<\/strong>sh\u0101ng ch\u00e1o). While the festival originated in China, it is celebrated all over Asia.\u00a0 On this day (which coincides with the autumn equinox on the solar calendar), the moon is at its fullest and brightest. I&#8217;ve put together a guide to the Mid-Autumn Festival to teach you all about this important Chinese holiday, starting out with some history.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14865\" style=\"width: 649px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/101085845@N08\/44968331891\/in\/photolist-2bvGsp6-Z9CVxY-dejXGy-p8i3j1-g3iRpF-gz4YUR-79SVzG-p8voG1-g3Neb1-pe2CAd-fZCuX7-fZDhNz-aPRdmB-dtFKpj-aPZSx2-angQyK-qTUcw-773GcQ-aPSyBg-aPR1hr-aPZkuc-pdv9NE-76YMNe-anVq3o-g3NPWm-aPRcDP-fT7Uk3-aQ1ddk-aQ1Z3R-aQ2Dcn-mEeQSD-fZCASd-oW3buo-p7yMMW-g3P536-dgiffo-aPXejn-pdv4Qo-aQ1LmR-aQ2ejV-aPYTZn-aQ25jc-766d34-aPXffa-aPS1RB-76YLAc-fT92a5-773LFA-dXwQCS-aQ1rHV\" aria-label=\"44968331891 4eeca2f2ee Z\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14865\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14865\"  alt=\"\" width=\"639\" height=\"427\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/09\/44968331891_4eeca2f2ee_z.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/09\/44968331891_4eeca2f2ee_z.jpg 639w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/09\/44968331891_4eeca2f2ee_z-350x234.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-14865\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by \u93ae\u90a6 from flickr.com<br \/>Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-ND 2.0)<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">The Legend of Hou Yi and Chang&#8217;e<\/h2>\n<p>As is the case with most everything in China, there are many interesting stories behind this holiday, two of which I\u2019ll share with you.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps the most popular story behind the Mid-Autumn Festival is that of an ancient hero named\u00a0<strong>Hou Yi<\/strong> (\u540e\u7fbf \u2013 H\u00f2u Y\u00ec). At the time, legend has it that there were ten suns in the sky. As such, the Earth suffered a horrible drought, and it seemed as if all of the people were doomed. Luckily, Hou Yi was a skilled <strong>archer<\/strong>\u00a0(\u5c04\u624b \u2013 sh\u00e8 sh\u01d2u), and he put his\u00a0<strong>bow and arrows<\/strong> (\u5f13\u548c\u7bad \u2013 g\u014dng h\u00e9 ji\u00e0n)\u00a0to good use by shooting down nine of the suns.<\/p>\n<p>From then on, he was respected by all of the people, for he had saved the Earth. As a reward for his heroic actions, the Heavenly Queen Mother gave him a special elixir that would make him immortal. From this point in the story on, there are many different versions, so I\u2019ll do my best to give you the gist of it. In the meantime, here is a cool clay-mation video that tells one version of the story:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_sqlHzkCZu4?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Basically, his wife,\u00a0<strong>Chang E<\/strong> (\u5ae6\u5a25 \u2013 Ch\u00e1ng \u00c9), ended up drinking the elixir. Some versions of the story say that she did it on her own personal accord, against her husband\u2019s wishes. Others say that there was a bad man named Peng Meng who was very jealous of Hou Yi.<\/p>\n<p>As the story goes, Peng Meng threatened Chang\u2019e with a sword to get the elixir from her. Instead of caving into his demands, she instead quickly drank the elixir herself. Immediately after consuming the potion, she flew to the moon and became a fairy. Upon hearing news of this, Hou Yi tried his damnedest to get to the moon to be with his wife. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn\u2019t quite reach the moon.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14863\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/lydiaxliu\/15170317409\/in\/photolist-6xAq3f-bEwEKj-5YH1RA-gSWHFS-5uqEPe-p7xQQH-gSWJ6E-8piTCG-ctULL7-4n3iXv-W61rLT-pRJa8k-dpAo57-8jJhiU-dpAe4e-8jJdZb-yuDTv-8jJfoW-TvPmrb-5YQSGn-NLXAbU-aBMBn4-8NdrcD-9hJef1-8jJ8Tu-8jEVeX-24m3Pov-8jEAKX-8jHPpY-8jJm15-innfiS-8jJ2Qh-o5CPg-7Xo1ah-5jLoMF-xZWe7W-9oKaiK\" aria-label=\"15170317409 D38d884284 Z\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14863\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14863\"  alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"479\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/09\/15170317409_d38d884284_z.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/09\/15170317409_d38d884284_z.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/09\/15170317409_d38d884284_z-350x262.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-14863\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by Lydia Liu from flickr.com<br \/>Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>As he could not be with his wife, Hou Yi made offerings of incense and fruit to the moon. Hence, the practice of appreciating the<strong> full moon<\/strong> (\u8d4f\u6708 \u2013 sh\u01ceng yu\u00e8) was born. Up on the moon, Chang\u2019e coughed up part of the pill. Without the full pill, she would not be able to return to Earth. As such, she ordered the <strong>moon rabbit<\/strong> (\u6708\u5154 \u2013 yu\u00e8 t\u00f9) to make her another pill. Apparently, the hare is still hard at work trying to get that magic pill ready\u2026<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Moon Cakes and Mid-Autumn Festival<\/h2>\n<p>An alternative Mid-Autumn Festival legend goes back to the\u00a0<strong>Yuan Dynasty<\/strong> (\u5143\u671d \u2013 yu\u00e1n ch\u00e1o), which was ruled by the Mongols (Kublai Khan days). The Han people wanted to overthrow the Mongols, but they had no way to inform each other about a potential uprising without the Mongols finding out, which would obviously be bad news.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14862\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/misbehave\/262305960\/in\/photolist-pboqy-ame4eW-a5oLW1-a5oNao-a5kVnk-5gqxvH-x3SgH-75uvSa-6o334C-qFeDe-acs5Dc-dgNUiY-anbGia-6o33cu-6o33ym-6nXRHi-6o33su-6o32Ym-amtdDo-6nXRNV-6o33hG-4pjvXu-4pfsut-dmoaum-dmkQZB-dmo9CE-bYfydS-53zJP-dmo8pU-dmo4xH-oQHoYN-dmoa43-dmkUVL-dmkVaL-pSvk6-Mk53mC-6TSQx8-gkeEoC-fQ849e-9i2Tpy-in5uX5-4zp1r-ahhg4e-8CtnkB-ahhfiB-dGEArH-5pB7PU-2rqrDW-dGEHY2-8Cwuk7\" aria-label=\"262305960 D4672f7994 Z\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14862\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14862\"  alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/09\/262305960_d4672f7994_z.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/09\/262305960_d4672f7994_z.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/09\/262305960_d4672f7994_z-350x263.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-14862\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by Karen from flickr.com<br \/>Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>One exceptionally clever military adviser, <strong>Liu Bo Wen<\/strong> (\u5289\u4f2f\u6eab \u2013 li\u00fa b\u00f3 w\u0113n) thought of an idea. Well aware of the Mongols\u2019 distaste for <strong>moon cakes<\/strong> (\u6708\u997c \u2013 yu\u00e8 b\u01d0ng), he requested permission to pass out moon cakes to the masses to \u201cbless the longevity of the Mongol Emperor.\u201d Little did the Emperor know, but each moon cake came with a note that said \u201c<strong>Kill the Mongols on the 15th day of the 8th month<\/strong>\u201d (\u516b\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u6740\u9791\u5b50 \u2013 b\u0101 yu\u00e8 sh\u00ed w\u01d4 sh\u0101 d\u00e1 zi). Shortly thereafter, the uprising occurred, and the Mongols were ousted. Today, people still eat moon cakes to commemorate the uprising.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Mooncakes: What Are They and How Are They Made\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TdeD70ki1so?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>These traditional folktales may not be as popular these days (most of my students in China couldn\u2019t tell me a single thing about the history of the festival, other than the fact that they eat moon cakes), but they do help to explain the roots of the holiday, as well as the modern day customs.<\/p>\n<p>To this day, people still eat moon cakes, which are made with sweet fillings of nuts, mashed red beans, lotus-seed paste or Chinese dates, then wrapped in a pastry (sometimes with a cooked egg yolk in the middle).<\/p>\n<p>If you really want to experience an authentic Mid-Autumn Festival, why not try making moon cakes yourself? You can follow these recipes to whip up some traditional mooncakes yourself:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/print.en.christinesrecipes.com\/2011\/09\/traditional-mooncakes.html\">Traditional Moon Cakes<\/a>: This printable recipe from Christine\u2019s Recipes is easy to follow and very detailed. Plus, you can also challenge yourself some more by attempting the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.christinesrecipes.com\/2011\/09\/traditional-mooncakes.html\">Chinese version<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Make-Moon-Cakes\">How to Make Moon Cakes<\/a>: Follow the pictures and instructions to make moon cakes in 12 easy steps.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tonight, plenty of people in China, old and young, will gather to gaze at the bright, round, beautiful moon. We can only hope that the rabbit up there is still working away at that magical elixir. Maybe some day\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/09\/44968331891_4eeca2f2ee_z-350x234.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/09\/44968331891_4eeca2f2ee_z-350x234.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/09\/44968331891_4eeca2f2ee_z.jpg 639w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>The\u00a0Mid-Autumn Festival (\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282 \u2013 zh\u014dng qi\u016b ji\u00e9) is fast approaching. This traditional Chinese holiday falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar (\u9634\u5386 \u2013 y\u012bn l\u00ec), which just so happens to be Friday the 13th this year! It dates back over 3,000 years to the time of the Shang Dynasty\u00a0(\u5546\u671d&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/a-guide-to-the-mid-autumn-festival\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":14865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[293299,127547,11524,481581],"class_list":["post-14859","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","tag-change","tag-hou-yi","tag-mid-autumn-festival","tag-moon-cake"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14859"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14866,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14859\/revisions\/14866"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}