{"id":15113,"date":"2020-06-22T09:00:21","date_gmt":"2020-06-22T13:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/?p=15113"},"modified":"2020-06-15T13:56:27","modified_gmt":"2020-06-15T17:56:27","slug":"the-chinese-dragon-boat-festival","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/the-chinese-dragon-boat-festival\/","title":{"rendered":"The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, China celebrates the <strong>Dragon Boat Festival<\/strong> (\u7aef\u5348\u8282 \u2013 du\u0101n w\u01d4 ji\u00e9). This year the holiday falls on June 25th. It has been celebrated in China for thousands of years, but it has only been a public holiday since 2008. Learn all about this traditional holiday in this post, starting with the name.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15115\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/1-DSC02423.jpg\" aria-label=\"1 DSC02423\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15115\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15115\"  alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/1-DSC02423.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/1-DSC02423.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/1-DSC02423-350x234.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/1-DSC02423-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15115\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dragon Boat races on the river.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Duan Wu<\/em> Festival<\/h2>\n<p>In case you were wondering, \u7aef\u5348 does not actually mean &#8220;dragon boat.&#8221; Rather, the Chinese name of this festival refers to the time of year. On their own, \u7aef means &#8220;extreme&#8221; while \u5348 means &#8220;noon.&#8221; That&#8217;s because the Dragon Boat Festival falls at a time when the sun is at its highest point in the sky.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Dragon Boat Festival History and Qu Yuan<\/h2>\n<p>The most common legend associated with the Dragon Boat Festival is that of <strong>Qu Yuan <\/strong>(\u5c48\u539f \u2013 q\u016b yu\u00e1n). He was a poet and a statesman during the <strong>Warring States Period\u00a0<\/strong>(\u6218 \u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3 \u2013 zh\u00e0n gu\u00f3 sh\u00ed d\u00e0i).<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, Qu Yuan was banished due to disagreements with the king. He went into exile and wrote some of the most famous poetry in Chinese literary history.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Legend behind the Dragon Boat Festival\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VzFDHluxxp8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Perhaps his most notable work was part of <em><strong>Chu Ci<\/strong><\/em> (\u695a\u8f9e \u2013 ch\u01d4 c\u00ed), or &#8220;The Verses of Chu.&#8221; His poem titled <em><strong>L<\/strong><strong>i Sao<\/strong><\/em> (\u79bb\u9a9a \u2013 l\u00ed s\u0101o) is usually translated as &#8220;Encountering Sorrow&#8221; or &#8220;The Lament.&#8221; In it, he laments the corruption in his kingdom and the fact he has been exiled from it.<\/p>\n<p>This epic poem is one of the longest from ancient China, at over 350 lines and 2,400 characters. If you&#8217;re up for a challenging reading exercise, you can <a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E7%A6%BB%E9%AA%9A\/1045\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">click here<\/a> to read the whole thing. You can also follow along with this YouTube video to hear it read out loud:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Lament\/ Li Sao \u79bb\u9a9a \u96e2\u9a37 \u8def\u82f1\u914d\u4e50\u6717\u8bf5\u5c48\u539f\u957f\u8bd7 \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u5b57\u5e55\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/erY6Qv-Oz7k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>For a more detailed look at the man and his work, be sure to read my post from last year:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"3IzFg8qvIj\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/the-poems-of-qu-yuan\/\">The Poems of Qu Yuan<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;The Poems of Qu Yuan&#8221; &#8212; Chinese Language Blog\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/the-poems-of-qu-yuan\/embed\/#?secret=B4eTMoTwFN#?secret=3IzFg8qvIj\" data-secret=\"3IzFg8qvIj\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>When Qu Yuan heard the news that his former kingdom had been overtaken, he tragically committed suicide by jumping into the <strong>Miluo River<\/strong> (\u6c68\u7f57\u6c5f \u2013 m\u00ec lu\u014d ji\u0101ng) in Hunan province. As he was a beloved figure, people went out into the river in boats to try and recover his body, or at least scare the fish away from eating it&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Speaking of eating, the people tossed sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves into the water. This was meant to be for Qu Yuan in the afterlife and the leaves ensured that fish wouldn&#8217;t get to it.<\/p>\n<p>This is where the two most common customs of Dragon Boat Festival come from.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Dragon Boat Festival Customs<\/h2>\n<p>To this day, people still make sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. It&#8217;s called <strong><em>zongzi<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>(\u7cbd\u5b50 \u2013 z\u00f2ng zi) and it&#8217;s a big part of the Dragon Boat Festival. A variety of fillings can be used in the sticky rice. Some of the most common include <strong>red bean paste<\/strong> (\u7ea2\u8c46\u6c99 &#8211; h\u00f3ng d\u00f2u sh\u0101) and <strong>pork belly<\/strong> (\u4e94\u82b1\u8089 &#8211; w\u01d4 hu\u0101 r\u00f2u).<\/p>\n<p>While I&#8217;m sure some traditionalists still toss a <em>zongzi<\/em> or two into the river, most people just eat them. They are a very common item in supermarkets this time of year, but it&#8217;s even more fun to make them at home!<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15117\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/1-DSC03366.jpg\" aria-label=\"1 DSC03366\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15117\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15117\"  alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/1-DSC03366.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/1-DSC03366.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/1-DSC03366-350x234.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/1-DSC03366-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15117\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mmmmm&#8230; zongzi.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>I&#8217;ll give you a few options for making your own <em>zongzi<\/em>. Here&#8217;s a great <strong>recipe<\/strong> (\u98df\u8c31 &#8211; sh\u00ed p\u01d4) for it that&#8217;s all in Chinese (<a href=\"https:\/\/home.meishichina.com\/recipe-70965.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">click here<\/a>) &#8211; there are pictures to help you out as well. You can also follow this video which is in Chinese and has English subtitles:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u7cbd\u5b50\u5305\u6cd5 \u78b1\u6c34\u7ea2\u8c46\u7cbd Red Bean Paste Zongzi\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AgBz3yupiE0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>I made <em>zongzi<\/em> with some friends at a house party a few years ago and had a great time. I&#8217;m not the biggest fan of them, to be honest, but it&#8217;s a fun way to celebrate the holiday and practice your Chinese!<\/p>\n<p>Of course, the most famous custom of the holiday is the epic <strong>dragon boat race<\/strong> (\u9f99\u821f\u8d5b &#8211; l\u00f3ng zh\u014du s\u00e0i). A dragon boat is typically made of wood and is about 40 feet (12 meters) long.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15116\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/1-DSC02427.jpg\" aria-label=\"1 DSC02427\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15116\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15116\"  alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/1-DSC02427.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/1-DSC02427.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/1-DSC02427-350x234.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/1-DSC02427-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15116\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Not your average dragon boats&#8230;<\/p><\/div>\n<p>As you could probably guess, they usually resemble a dragon with the head at the front and a tail at the back.<\/p>\n<p>Not all dragon boat races are the same, though, as this great video from National Geographic shows:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Dragon Boat Races Celebrate China&#039;s Ancient Past | National Geographic\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/YlPExNPyPwQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The standard number for a team is 22. There are 20 people paddling the boat as well as a drummer and a steerer. The drummer is basically the heartbeat of the boat, telling the team how fast to paddle.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s really exciting watching a dragon boat race in person. Some of the best places to see one include the <strong>Qingshui River<\/strong> (\u6e05\u6c34\u6cb3 &#8211; q\u012bng shu\u01d0 h\u00e9) in Guizhou and the <strong>Xixi Wetlands National Park<\/strong> (\u897f\u6eaa\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e7f\u5730\u516c\u56ed &#8211; x\u012b x\u012b gu\u00f3 ji\u0101 sh\u012b d\u00ec g\u014dng yu\u00e1n) in Hangzhou.<\/p>\n<p>As you may expect, the Miluo River where Qu Yuan drowned also hosts a Dragon Boat Festival celebration every year.<\/p>\n<p>For more on the customs of Dragon Boat Festival, be sure to read Ayana&#8217;s excellent post:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"2YBWJIvLA8\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/about-the-dragon-boat-festival-customs\/\">About the Dragon Boat Festival Customs<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;About the Dragon Boat Festival Customs&#8221; &#8212; Chinese Language Blog\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/about-the-dragon-boat-festival-customs\/embed\/#?secret=X4Wbj6vnVB#?secret=2YBWJIvLA8\" data-secret=\"2YBWJIvLA8\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Dragon Boat Festival Video<\/h2>\n<p>Last but not least, here&#8217;s a little video I put together about the Dragon Boat Festival. You&#8217;ll get to see some exciting clips from a dragon boat race in the south of <a title=\"Better Know a\u2026 Province (Yunnan)\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/yunnan-province\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yunnan province<\/a> in an area called <strong>Xishuangbanna<\/strong> (\u897f\u53cc\u7248\u7eb3 &#8211; x\u012b shu\u0101ng b\u01cen n\u00e0) at the end, so be sure to watch it all!<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Dragon Boat Festival (\u7aef\u5348\u8282)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZOltbWxbcXU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Video Vocabulary<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u7aef\u5348\u8282<\/span>\u00a0\u2013 du\u0101n w\u01d4 ji\u00e9<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Dragon Boat Festival<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5c48\u539f<\/span>\u00a0\u2013 q\u016b yu\u00e1n<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Qu Yuan<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u7cbd\u5b50<\/span>\u00a0\u2013 z\u00f2ng zi<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">zongzi (rice dumplings)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u96c4\u9ec3\u9152<\/span>\u00a0\u2013 xi\u00f3ng hu\u00e1ng ji\u01d4<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">realgar wine<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u9f99\u821f\u8d5b<\/span>\u00a0\u2013 l\u00f3ng zh\u014du s\u00e0i<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">dragon boat race<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">\u7aef\u5348\u8282\u5feb\u4e50 \u2013 du\u0101n w\u01d4 ji\u00e9 ku\u00e0i l\u00e8<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Happy Dragon Boat Festival<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I hope you&#8217;ve enjoyed this post about the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. It&#8217;s one of my favorite holidays to experience in China and I hope you get the chance to celebrate it there some day as well!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/1-DSC03366-350x234.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/1-DSC03366-350x234.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/1-DSC03366-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/1-DSC03366.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, China celebrates the Dragon Boat Festival (\u7aef\u5348\u8282 \u2013 du\u0101n w\u01d4 ji\u00e9). This year the holiday falls on June 25th. It has been celebrated in China for thousands of years, but it has only been a public holiday since 2008. Learn all about this traditional holiday in&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/the-chinese-dragon-boat-festival\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":15117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[127393,36310,536352,536351,36312,36314],"class_list":["post-15113","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","tag-dragon-boat","tag-dragon-boat-festival","tag-dragon-boat-race","tag-duan-wu-festival","tag-qu-yuan","tag-zongzi"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15113"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15121,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15113\/revisions\/15121"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/chinese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}